| Delivery Systems |
Key Findings | 1 |
|---|
| Evolution of Iraq's Delivery Systems | 3 |
| | The Regime Strategy and WMD Timeline | 3 |
| | Ambition (1980-91) | 3 |
| | Decline (1991-96) | 4 |
| | Recovery (1996-98) | 5 |
| | Miscalculation (2002-2003) | 7 |
| Resolving the Retained Scud-Variant Missile Question | 9 |
| Liquid-Propellant Missile Developments | 9 |
| | Al Samud II | 10 |
| | Al Samud Warhead | 14 |
| | Al Samud II Warhead | 16 |
| Solid-Propellant Missile Developments | 17 |
| Al Fat'h Missile Program | 17 |
| | Background | 17 |
| | General Characteristics | 18 |
| | Propulsion | 18 |
| | Guidance and Control | 19 |
| | Warhead | 21 |
| | Testing | 25 |
| | Material Balance | 25 |
| | Conclusions | 28 |
| Al 'Ubur Missile Program | 28 |
| | Background | 28 |
| | Propulsion | 29 |
| | Guidance and Control | 29 |
| | Warhead | 30 |
| | Testing | 30 |
| | Conclusions | 30 |
| | Other Composite Solid-Propellant Systems | 30 |
| | Long-Range Ballistic Missile Projects | 31 |
| Clustering SA-2/Volga Engines Designs | 31 |
| SA-2 Conversions to Surface-to-Surface Missiles | 35 |
| Large-Diameter Solid-Propellant Missile Project | 35 |
| | Program Development | 35 |
| New Cruise Missile Projects | 37 |
| | HY-2 Range Extension | 37 |
| | Propulsion System | 39 |
| | Warhead | 39 |
| | Guidance and Control | 39 |
| | Conclusions | 39 |
| The Jinin [Jenin] Project | 39 |
| | Propulsion System | 40 |
| | Warhead | 41 |
| | Guidance and Control | 41 |
| | Conclusions | 41 |
| Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Remotely Piloted Vehicles (RPVs) | 41 |
| | Brief History | 42 |
| MiG-21 RPV | 42 |
| | Background | 42 |
| | Roles and Missions | 44 |
| L-29 RPV (Al Bay'ah) | 44 |
| | Background | 44 |
| | Roles and Missions | 44 |
| Huwaysh's Accounting of the L-29 RPV Program | 45 |
| | Conclusions | 46 |
| Al Yamamah Project | 46 |
| | Background | 46 |
| Ibn-Firnas UAVs | 47 |
| | Background | 47 |
| | Characteristics | 47 |
| | Missions | 48 |
| | Foreign Assistance | 48 |
| | Conclusions | 51 |
| Al Quds UAV Program | 52 |
| | Background | 52 |
| | Characteristics | 55 |
| | Missions | 55 |
| | Conclusions | 56 |
| Procurement Supporting Iraq's Delivery Systems | 56 |
| Infrastructure Improvements and Technology Developments | 67 |
| Static Test-Firing Facilities | 67 |
| Solid-Propellant Rocket Motor Case Manufacture | 67 |
| Propellant Production | 67 |
| Solid-Propellant Motor Casting Chambers | 68 |
| Production of Solid-Propellant Ingredients | 68 |
| Propellant Research | 68 |
| Graphite Technology | 69 |
| Carbon Fiber Filament Winding | 69 |
| Ceramic Warhead Effort? | 70 |
| Proscribed Activities | 70 |
| Violations of United Nations Sanctions and Resolutions | 71 |
| Equipment Restoration. | 71 |
| Undeclared Activities | 72 |
| Role of the MTCR | 74 |
Annexes |
| A. Resolving the Retained Scud-Variant Missile Question | 77 |
| B. Liquid-Propellant Missile Developments | 95 |
| C. Solid-Propellant Missile Developments | 115 |
| D. People | 123 |
