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T-90 Variants

The T-90 tank has several types and modifications that differ in purpose, armament, and equipment. The Russians confirmed the existence of an export variant in June 1996 with varying equipment and engine fits, and Russian promotional materials have discussed both the T-90S (or "C" in the sometimes-used Cyrillic non-translation) and the T-90SK command variant. The T-90K command variant differs in radio and navigation equipment and Ainet remote-detonation system for HEF rounds. There are also occasional references to a T-90E, but these appear to be unsubstantiated.

The T90 A The T-90M2 "Product 188M2" (Ryvok-1) The T-90M3 The T90 MS is the export version of the Proryv. It shares the same specifications, but has some differences: it lacks the Arena-M active protection system, is equipped with the Sosna-U optical-electronic countermeasure system, and is equipped with the Malina diagnostic and monitoring system. This model is intended for export and can be customized to meet customer requirements. The modified T-90S is fitted with an increased power multi-fuel 1,130-h.p. diesel engine, giving the vehicle a top speed of over 60 km/h (37 miles per hour) on roads and up to 45 km/h on rough terrain. The 46.5 ton tank's redesigned turret features a modernized 125-mm gun fitted with an autoloader, capable of firing 9M119M missiles, new fire control, navigation and communications systems, and a remotely-controlled mounted 7.62-mm machine gun. It has a crew of three, who are protected by explosive reactive armor and an NBC protection system.

The T-90SA The T-90MSK is a command post version of the T-90MS. The tank features additional equipment for communications, navigation, and command of a tank unit, as well as enhanced protection. It is designed to serve as a company or battalion commander. The T-90MSM is a modernized version of the T-90MS. The T-90MSM is equipped with a new 2A83 152mm cannon, which offers greater power and a longer firing range. The tank also has a new V-96S2F engine, which improves maneuverability and speed.