Further Reading

European Para-Military Groups

1. 17N (17 November)
2. Armee Republicaine Bretonne (ARB)
3. Armee Revolutionnaire Bretonne [ARB]
4. Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA)
   
5. Black Hand (Crna Ruka) Serbia
6. Breton Revolutionary Army (BRA)
7. Brigate Rosse
   
8. Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA)
   
9. Chryssi Avghi / Golden Dawn
10. Direct Action Against Drugs (DADD)
    
11. Donetsk People's Republic (DNR)
12. EMGANN [Combat]
13. Ethniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston (EOKA)
    
14. Euzkadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA)
    
15. Federal State of Novorossiya
    
16. Fenians
    
17. Front de la Liberation de la Bretagne [FLB]
18. Front de la Liberation Nationale de la Corse [FLNC]
19. Fronte di Liberazione Naziunale Corsu [FLNC]
20. Golden Dawn
21. 1 October Antifascist Resistance Group (GRAPO)
    
22. Islamic Great Eastern Raiders/Front (IBDA/C)
    
23. Grey Wolves
    
24. Irish National Liberation Army (INLA)
    
25. Irish Republican Army (IRA)
    
26. Iparretarrak
    
27. Kongra-Gel
    
28. Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)
    
29. Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
    
30. Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF)
    
31. Luhansk People's Republic (LNR)
    
32. Narodnaya Volya
33. New Irish Republican Army (NIRA)
    
34. Ordine Nuovo (New Order)
    
35. Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)
    
36. Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA)
    
37. Red Army Faction
    
38. Red Brigades
    
39. Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front (DHKP/C)
    
40. Revolutionary People's Struggle (ELA)
    
41. Russian Imperial Movement RIM
    
42. Serb Volunteer Guard [SDG / SSJ] "Tigers"
    
43. 17 November
    
44. Sivi Vukovi "Gray Wolves"
    
45. The Provos
    
46. Terra Lliure (TL)
    
47. Turkish Hizbullah
    
48. Ushtria Clirimtare E Kosoves (UCK)
    
49. Ulster Defense Association (UDA)
    
50. Ulster Freedom Fighters(UFF)
    
51. Ulster Resistance Movement (URM)
52. Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF)
    
53. White Eagles
    

EUROPE [1998]

Belgium:

• CCC Communist Combatant Cells
• JLB Julian Lahout Brigade
• Federal Republic of Germany:

• RAF Rote Armee Fraktion (Red Army Faction) (Formerly known as the Bader/Meinhoff Group)
• RZ Revolutionare Zallon (Revolutionary Cells)
• Wehrspotgruppe Hoffman (Defense Sports Group Hoffman) (Neo-Nazi)

France:

• AD Action Directe (Direct Action Group)
• LARF Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Faction
• NO New Order (Extreme Right Wing)
• RSB Raul Sandic Brigade

Greece:

• ELA Epanastatikos Laikos Agonas (People's Revolutionary Struggle)
• RA Revolutionary Action
• N-17 November 17th Revolutionary Organization (Left-wing)
• DEV-SOL (Left-Wing)

Italy:

• ACN Armed Communist Nuclei
• AO Autonomous Workers
• BR Brigate Rosse (Red Brigades)
• NAR Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari (Armed Revolutionary Nuclei) (Neo-Fascist)
• ON Ordine Nero (Black Order) (Fascist)

Netherlands:

• RH Rode Hulp (Red Help)
• RMS South Moluccan Freedom Federation

Portugal:

• CDEC Commando for the Defense of Civilians (Neo-Fascist)
• ELP Exercito de Liberacao Portugues (Portuguese Liberation Army)
• FP-25 Forcas Populares do 25 Abril (Popular Forces 25 April) (Trotskyite)
• PACM Portuguese Anticommunist Movement (Counterterror)

Spain:

• ETA Euskadi ta Askatasuna (Freedom for the Basque Homeland)
• FN Fuerza Nueva (New Force) (Neo-Fascist)
• FRAP Frente Revolucionario Antifascista y Patriotico (Anti-Fascist and Patriotic Revolutionary Front)
• GRAPO Grupo de Resistencia Anifascista de Primero de Octubre (lst of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Group)
• NIG Nationalist Intervention Group (Right Wing)

Switzerland:

• JCAG Justice Commando of the Armenian Genocide LBJ Les Beliers De Jura (Marxist)
• PKC Petra Klaus Commando (International)

Turkey:

• BKT Bozkurtler (Grey Wolves) (Right Wing)
• DEV GENC Revolutionary Youth Federation
• DEV SOL Revolutionary Left
• DEV YOL Revolutionary Army
• MLAPU Marksist Leninist Propaganda Silahli Birligi (Marxist-Leninist Armed Propaganda unit)
• TIC Turkish Idealist Club (Right Wing)
• TLPA Turk Halk Kurtulus Ordusu (Turkish People's Liberation Army)

United Kingdom:

• AB The Angry Brigade
• AG Army of the Gael (Right Wing)
• C88 Column 88 (Neo-Fascist)
• INLA Irish National Liberation Army (Marxist)
• IRA Irish Republican Army
• IRA(P) Provisional Irish Republican Army
• UDA Ulster Defense Association (Right Wing)
• UDR Ulster Defense Regiment (Right Wing)