"dig tunnels deep,
store rice everywhere,
never seek hegemony"
National People's Air Defense Office
The leading body of the Chinese people's air defense is the People's Republic of China People's Air Defense Commission. People's Air Defense Committees are also set up in the big military regions, provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) and major cities. Its members are composed of leaders of the government, the military and relevant departments.
In October 1950, the Central People's Government established the Preparatory Committee for the Central People's Air Defense, marking the birth of the people's air defense in the People's Republic of China. In 1951, the Central People's Government established a People's Air Defense Committee. In 1953, the first national people's air defense conference was convened, the principle of "long-term preparation and key construction" was established, the establishment of a leading body for civil air defense, the construction of civil air defense engineering facilities, and the establishment of a people's air defense warning system were established.
From 1969 to 1978, it was a time when the cause of people's air defense was transferred from emergency construction to all-round development. During this period, the people's air defense management system was adjusted. The Ministry of Public Security handed over the management of the army and formed the dual leadership system of military and government. The leadership team of the People's Air Defense of China was successively headed by Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping and Ye Jianying.
Main responsibilities include: Responsible for "People's Republic of China People's Air Defense Law" and other laws and regulations of the organization and implementation and supervision and inspection. Study and put forward principles, policies, laws and regulations and rules and regulations for people's air defense work. According to the national economic and social development plan and the need for national defense construction, draft the development strategy and medium- and long-term development plan for the people's air defenses, formulate an annual plan for civil air defense work, and organize the implementation after approval. To formulate the protection categories and protection standards of key national civil air defense cities and implement them after being approved.
In conjunction with relevant departments, it examines and approves plans for the integration of people's air defense and urban construction, review the requirements of the people's air defense and the planning of civil air defense work in the overall urban planning, and supervise and inspect people's air defense construction with urban and economic targets in accordance with the law. Organize the work of civil air defense organization and command. Organization and Management of People's Air-defense Communications Alarm Construction. Organize the construction of civil air defense projects. Organize and carry out publicity and education on people's air defense.
In November 1994, the State Development and Reform Commission was established, and the office of the former National People's Air Defense Commission was changed to the People's Defense and Air Defense Office of the State Commission for Migration. In 1996, the People's Republic of China on People's Air Defense Law was promulgated and implemented the following year. It was clarified that the National People's Air Defense Office is the administrative department in charge of managing civil air defense work throughout the country. It is usually responsible for the organization and management of the people's air defense throughout the country and is responsible for organizing the urban people Anti-air raid fight.
In 2005, following the approval of the Party Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission, the Fifth National People's Air Defense Conference was held in Beijing. President Hu Jintao, general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, chairman of the Central Military Commission, and chairman of the Central Military Commission attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The transition from a single air defense system to a civil air defense system combining air defense and disaster prevention shifted from the traditional management mode based on executive orders to the modern one based on the administration of law.
The Chinese People's Air Defense logo was approved by the State Council and the Central Military Commission on May 1, 1999. This sign consists of pictures and words, the basic meaning is Chinese people's air defense. The text "CCAD" is the acronym for Chinese civil air defense. The Great Wall symbolizes the People's Republic of China and implies that people's air defense is an important part of national defense and is China's underground wall. Blue triangle graphic and orange background The main body of the international common mark of civil defense as defined in the first Additional Protocol to the Geneva Conventions.
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