Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
2005 United Nations News
2005 Global Special Weapons News |
December
- PRESS CONFERENCE ON WHISTLE-BLOWER POLICY BY UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR MANAGEMENT United Nations 22 Dec 2005
- Annan Reviews 'Difficult Year'; Criticizes Oil-For-Food Coverage VOA 22 Dec 2005 -- Secretary-General Kofi Annan says a difficult year is ending at the United Nations with tempers flaring in budget talks and the fate of critical reforms in doubt.
- Annan Highlights United Nations' Successes in Difficult Year Washington File 21 Dec 2005 -- Despite a difficult year that included the Indian Ocean tsunami disaster, events in Lebanon, the situation in Darfur, Sudan, and the Iraq Oil-for-Food Program investigations, the 2005 U.N. Summit has made important strides in many areas, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan said.
- U.S. Pushing Hard for U.N. Management Reform, Official Says Washington File 20 Dec 2005 -- While pleased that progress has been made on two items on the agenda to reform the United Nations, the United States believes the response to calls for management reform at the world body has been inadequate, says a State Department official.
- IAEA's El-Baradei Says World May Have 30 Nuclear States In 10 Years RFE/RL 13 Dec 2005 -- Nobel Peace Prize winner Muhammad el-Baradei today warned that as many as 30 states could have nuclear weapons within the next 10 to 20 years if global nonproliferation efforts are not improved.
- Accepting Nobel Prize, UN nuclear agency chief lays out vision for peace UN News Centre 12 Dec 2005 -- Accepting this year's Nobel Peace Prize, United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director-General Mohamed ElBaradei has laid out a three-point programme to save the world from self-destruction by ensuring that nuclear weapons have no place in the collective conscience and no role in security.
- El-Baradei Accepts Nobel Prize, Calls For Nuclear-Free World RFE/RL 10 Dec 2005 -- Muhammad el-Baradei, the head of the UN's nuclear watchdog, has accepted the Nobel Peace Prize at a ceremony in Oslo.
- IAEA, ElBaradei Receive Nobel Peace Prize VOA 10 Dec 2005 -- The director of the International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei, has stressed the importance of worldwide efforts to guarantee the security of nuclear materials, as he accepted the Nobel Peace Prize.
- United States Suggests Interim U.N. Budget Washington File 06 Dec 2005 -- The United States is urging the U.N. General Assembly to adopt a three-month interim budget to give member states more time to act on a comprehensive reform package before committing to a biennial budget.
- PRESS CONFERENCE ON UN PROCUREMENT BY UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR MANAGEMENT United Nations 06 Dec 2005
- Annan calls on States to reaffirm ban on Biological, Chemical Weapons UN News Centre 05 Dec 2005 -- On the thirtieth anniversary of the entry into force of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, and ahead of next year's review conference, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan today called on States Parties to reaffirm the ban on such weapons and address their possible use by terrorists.
November
- Selection Process Under Way For Annan Successor VOA 30 Nov 2005 -- The world's most high-profile diplomatic post becomes vacant next year and the campaign to succeed Kofi Annan as U.N. Secretary-General is well under way.
- December Showdown Looms Over UN Reform VOA 29 Nov 2005 -- December is shaping up as a month of confrontation at the United Nations.
- PRESS CONFERENCE ON UN BUDGET United Nations 29 Nov 2005
- Pace picks up for signing of UN-managed nuclear inspection protocol UN News Centre 28 Nov 2005 -- With Belarus and Malaysia signing a protocol that allows more effective nuclear inspections in their countries, 106 States have signed the important verification tool, with 16 signing this year alone, according to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) of the United Nations.
- United Nations Reform Process Lagging, U.S. Ambassador Says Washington File 22 Nov 2005 -- U.S. Ambassador John Bolton says that unless the General Assembly enacts a package of management and other changes by the end of the year, the United Nations risks being sidelined as a "global problem solver."
- PRESS CONFERENCE BY EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF UN CAPITAL MASTER PLAN United Nations 17 Nov 2005
- At Iraq's request, Security Council transfers funds to nuclear watchdog agency UN News Centre 09 Nov 2005 -- Responding to a request from the Baghdad Government, the Security Council today transferred more than $2 million of residual Oil-for-Food funds earmarked for the UN Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), settling Iraq's outstanding arrears with the Agency.
- UN atomic agency chief lays out plan to deal with nuclear terrorism, trafficking UN News Centre 08 Nov 2005 -- In a bid to thwart the smuggling of nuclear materials and the threat of terrorists' acquiring weapons of mass destruction, the head of the United Nations atomic watchdog agency has laid out a series of "yardsticks", including multilateral management of potential weapons-grade fuel and Security Council resolve to take action.
- Secretary-General takes further steps to reform UN management UN News Centre 02 Nov 2005 -- Pressing ahead with his campaign to improve United Nations management, Secretary-General Kofi Annan today named a leading business consultant as his special adviser, while his senior management chief laid out an immediate two-track policy of whistle-blower protection and financial disclosure, including the establishment of an ethics office.
- PRESS CONFERENCE ON UN REFORM BY UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR MANAGEMENT United Nations 02 Nov 2005
October
- UN nuclear watchdog reviews anti-terrorism action, verification in general report UN News Centre 31 Oct 2005 -- Few activities of the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) have undergone so major an expansion in so short a period as its security programme against nuclear terrorism, but at the same time the array of challenges facing it in the area of non-proliferation is unprecedented, IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei told the General Assembly today.
- Russia: Oil-For-Food Corruption Report Leaves Russians Cold RFE/RL 29 Oct 2005 -- Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has cast doubt on the results of a report documenting large-scale corruption in the UN's oil-for-food humanitarian program in Iraq, saying some of the documents it used were fakes.
- Saddam Netted $1.8 Billion from Illicit Oil-for-Food Payments Washington File 27 Oct 2005 -- The regime of Saddam Hussein diverted $1.8 billion in illicit surcharges and kickbacks from the sale of oil and purchase of humanitarian goods and netted another $11 billion through smuggling while under U.N. sanctions.
- After final Oil-for-Food report, Annan calls for States to act, pledges UN reforms UN News Centre 27 Oct 2005 -- Receiving the final report of the Independent Inquiry Committee (IIC) into maladministration and corruption in the United Nations-run Iraqi Oil-for-Food Programme, Secretary-General Kofi Annan today called on Member States to take action against illegal practises by companies under their jurisdiction and to prevent recurrences.
- Volcker Report Says 2,200 Firms Made Illegal Oil-For-Food Payments VOA 28 Oct 2005 -- Investigators probing the U.N.-run Iraq oil-for-food program say more than two thousand firms from 66 countries paid illegal surcharges and kickbacks to Saddam Hussein
- UN Releases Oil-For-Food Report RFE/RL 27 Oct 2005 -- A UN report issued today says more than 2,000 firms that did business with Iraq in the now-defunct UN oil-for-food program were involved in bribes and kickbacks to Saddam Hussein's government.
- Oil-for-Food Final Report Names Powerful Individuals in Corruption Scandal VOA 27 Oct 2005 -- The committee investigating the U.N. Oil-for-Food program has released its final report, placing responsibility on the United Nations and the Security Council for overlooking massive schemes that allowed Saddam Hussein's regime to collect almost $2 billion in kickbacks and illicit surcharges.
- UN: Investigators To Issue Final Report On Oil-For-Food Corruption RFE/RL 27 Oct 2005 -- The panel that has been investigating allegations of corruption in the United Nations' oil-for-food program in Iraq is releasing its final report today
- Plane crashes, terrorist threats, dirty bombs - all part of UN nuclear exercise UN News Centre 21 Oct 2005 -- Airplanes crashed, terrorist threats proliferated and dirty bombs were primed as 38 of the world's senior security officials wrestled with doomsday scenarios in a mock emergency exercise mounted by the United Nations nuclear watchdog agency.
- UN: Volcker, Bolton Testify About Reform Before U.S. Senate RFE/RL 19 Oct 2005 -- The U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee yesterday heard testimony on United Nations reform from John Bolton, the U.S. ambassador to the UN, and Paul Volcker, the chairman of the special panel that investigated the corruption scandal surrounding the UN's oil-for-food program in Iraq
- PRESS CONFERENCE BY OFFICE OF INTERNAL OVERSIGHT SERVICES United Nations 18 Oct 2005
- PRESS CONFERENCE ON CAPITAL MASTER PLAN United Nations 12 Oct 2005
- Rice Congratulates El Baradei, IAEA on Nobel Peace Prize Washington File 07 Oct 2005 -- The Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded its 2005 peace prize jointly on October 7 to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and its director-general, Mohamed ElBaradei, for efforts to curb the proliferation of nuclear weapons and associated technology.
- UN watchdog agency assists safe removal of nuclear weapons-grade uranium UN News Centre 06 Oct 2005 -- As part of the ongoing battle to prevent nuclear proliferation and terrorism, the United Nations atomic watchdog agency has assisted the return from the Czech Republic to Russia of 14 kilogrammes of highly enriched uranium (HEU) that could be used to assemble a nuclear weapon.
- Annan praises UN nuclear watchdog agency on winning Nobel Peace prize UN News Centre 07 Oct 2005 -- Hailing their "vital mission" in stemming the proliferation of nuclear weapons, Secretary-General Kofi Annan today lauded the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and its Director General, Mohamed ElBaradei, on winning the 2005 Nobel Peace Prize, the latest in a long series of UN laureates.
- Mohamed ElBaradei says Nobel Prize boosts IAEA's resolve on hard road ahead UN News Centre 07 Oct 2005 -- United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) chief Mohamed ElBaradei today said receiving the Nobel Peace Prize along with his agency "strengthens our resolve at a time when we have a hard road ahead of us" in leading the global struggle against nuclear proliferation.
- Nobel Peace Prize Goes To El-Baradei RFE/RL 07 Oct 2005 -- The United Nations' nuclear watchdog and its chief have won this year's Nobel Peace Prize.
- IAEA, ElBaradei Win Nobel Peace Prize VOA 07 Oct 2005 -- The 2005 Nobel peace prize has been awarded jointly to the International Atomic Energy Agency and the agency's chief, Mohamed ElBaradei.
- Budget Issues a Concern for Global Chemical Weapons Organization Washington File 04 Oct 2005 -- Budget concerns are the first order of business for the head of the U.S. delegation to an international arms control organization in preparation for an all-members conference in November.
- Assembly committee must work to break stalemate on nuclear arms - UN official UN News Centre 03 Oct 2005 -- The senior United Nations disarmament official today called on the General Assembly's security committee to break the diplomatic stalemate on nuclear arms that led to a failure to achieve progress on the issue at recent international meetings.
September
- UN Expert: Bird Flu Could Kill 150 Million People VOA 29 Sep 2005 -- A top U.N. health official has been named to organize a campaign aimed at preventing a worldwide avian flu pandemic in humans.
- UNITED NATIONS: AT 'THE CROSSROADS' AT 60 US Dept. of State IIP, Foreign Media Reaction 29 Sep 2005
- U.S. Envoy Says United Nations Has Taken First Step in Reform Washington File 28 Sep 2005 -- The recent 2005 U.N. World Summit agreement was an important first step in what will be a long process of reform of the United Nations, U.S. Ambassador John R. Bolton says.
- Illicit trafficking in radioactive materials rose substantially from 2003-2004 - UN UN News Centre 27 Sep 2005 -- Continuing its bid to pre-empt nuclear and radiological terrorism, the United Nations atomic watchdog agency today reported a substantial increase in illicit trafficking and unauthorized activities with nuclear and other radioactive materials in 2003-2004, including one case involving weapons-grade material.
- UN atomic agency hears wide-ranging review of nuclear dangers and benefits UN News Centre 26 Sep 2005 -- From the dangers of terrorism and proliferation to the benefits of enhanced energy, health care and food production, the United Nations atomic watchdog agency today opened its annual General Conference with a wide-ranging review of the full spectrum of the nuclear field.
- Annan urges global support for new initiative on nuclear non-proliferation UN News Centre 26 Sep 2005 -- Reiterating his disillusionment that this month's United Nations World Summit failed to address nuclear proliferation, Secretary-General Kofi Annan today called on the international community to throw its weight behind a new multi-state initiative led by Norway to chart a way ahead.
- IAEA Head Appointed To Third Term RFE/RL 26 Sep 2005 -- Muhammad el-Baradei was appointed today to a third term as director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
- Spread of Nuclear Weapons Hard to Undo VOA 25 Sep 2005 -- Nuclear technology was once the sole province of major powers. But nuclear know-how has now become more widely available, sparking concerns about the spread of nuclear weapons.
- Press conference ON NUCLEAR-TEST-BAN TREATY United Nations 23 Sep 2005
- Signatories to UN-backed test ban treaty vow to 'spare no effort' to bring it into force UN News Centre 23 Sep 2005 -- With eleven crucial States still not aboard the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, signatories to it agreed at United Nations Headquarters today to spare no effort and use all avenues to get those countries to sign and ratify the treaty, allowing it to come into force.
- UN atomic watchdog strengthens safeguards against diversion of nuclear material UN News Centre 23 Sep 2005 -- Stepping up efforts to prevent nuclear materials from falling into terrorist hands and other diversions, the United Nations atomic watchdog has moved to plug a loophole in its safeguards system by strengthening reporting and inspection terms for States that have little or no nuclear material and no such material in facilities.
- World Leaders Want U.N. To Take Greater Role in Security Washington File 21 Sep 2005 -- World leaders expressed a strong desire during the 2005 World Summit for the United Nations to play the lead role in global collective security.
- Secretary-General urges key States to ratify nuclear test-ban treaty UN News Centre 21 Sep 2005 -- Citing heightened global anxiety over weapons of mass destruction, particularly nuclear weapons, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan today expressed alarm that countries whose ratification is essential for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) to enter into force had still not acted.
- Annan says breakdown in disarmament poses a threat to multilateral system UN News Centre 21 Sep 2005 -- The failure of the non-proliferation treaty review and the lack of results and progress on disarmament are weakening the system of legal norms and pose a threat to world peace and multilateralism, according to a new report by United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan to the General Assembly.
- U.N. Summit: World Leaders Fail to Endorse Proposed Institutional Reforms VOA 20 Sep 2005 -- The three-day summit of more than 150 world leaders, which marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, fell short of its ambitious goals.
- ElBaradei's introductory statement to Board of Governors IRNA 19 Sep 2005 -- UN atomic watchdog chief Mohamed ElBaradei delivered a speech on the first day of IAEA Board of Governor on the scope of the Agency's activity, technology, safety and security and verification.
- Annan calls for global effort to translate World Summit pledges into reality UN News Centre 17 Sep 2005 -- Inviting Member States to join him in a mutual accountability pact, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan today set out a series of actions to ensure that the pledges made at this week's World Summit become reality.
- United States urges UN to conduct "lasting revolution of reform" UN News Centre 17 Sep 2005 -- Calling on the United Nations to "launch a lasting revolution of reform," the United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice told the General Assembly today that the world body must become more transparent and accountable to its Member States.
- Security Council needs to include more members from developing world, says Brazil UN News Centre 17 Sep 2005 -- The Security Council suffers from a "democracy deficit" and needs to include more permanent and non-permanent members from Africa, Latin America and Asia, Brazil's External Relations Minister Celso Amorim told the General Assembly today.
- General Assembly president urges Member States to deliver on Summit declaration UN News Centre 17 Sep 2005 -- Member States have the duty to ensure that this week's World Summit outcome document makes a real difference in the outside world, especially given the anger of so many people about the pace of progress towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the General Assembly's President Jan Eliasson said today.
- World Leaders Wrap Up UN Summit RFE/RL 17 Sep 2005 -- World leaders have ended a three-day United Nations summit by adopting a series of measures aimed at reforming the 60-year-old world body to better respond to global challenges.
- UN Chief Applauds World Summit, Calls for Action VOA 17 Sep 2005 -- United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan has applauded the outcome of this week's global summit and has urged nations to implement the agreements they made.
- Secretary-General continues to meet with a wide range of leaders during Summit UN News Centre 16 Sep 2005 -- Continuing to take advantage of the record attendance of heads of State and Government at the 2005 World Summit, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan conferred with a number of leaders on the sidelines of the meeting today.
- UN World Summit adopts landmark outcome document on raft of crucial issues UN News Centre 16 Sep 2005 -- Culminating the largest-ever gathering of world leaders, the United Nations General Assembly today adopted a historic outcome document encapsulating a unified stance by the international community on a broad array of crucial issues, from concrete steps towards combating poverty and promoting development to unqualified condemnation of all forms of terrorism along with the acceptance of collective responsibility to protect civilians against genocide and other crimes against humanity.
- Adoption of 2005 World Summit Outcome hailed as historic step towards UN reform UN News Centre 16 Sep 2005 -- The co-chairs of the largest-ever gathering of heads of State and government this evening hailed the adoption of the 2005 World Summit Outcome as an historic step and urged that its words be translated into concrete actions.
- Poverty, terrorism, UN reform figure high on agenda of 3rd day of World Summit UN News Centre 16 Sep 2005 -- Calls for bold action against poverty, steadfast steps against terrorism and a determined push for United Nations reform rang through the General Assembly Hall today as presidents, prime ministers and a king took the podium on the third and final day of the 2005 World Summit.
- On third and final day, UN World Summit set to approve wide-ranging proposals UN News Centre 16 Sep 2005 -- Entering its third and final day today, the United Nations World Summit, the largest-ever gathering of Heads of State and Government, was set to approve a raft of proposals ranging from boosting development in poor countries and combating terrorism to creating new bodies for peace-building and human right and UN reform.
- UN Summit Nears Conclusion, Declaration Due VOA 16 Sep 2005 -- World leaders wrap up a United Nations summit Friday with a declaration of goals to reform the world body and alleviate global poverty.
- UN Summit Produces Hope and Speeches VOA 16 Sep 2005 -- World leaders are set to wrap up a three-day summit at the United Nations with a declaration of goals for U.N. reform and global poverty alleviation.
- Japan Renews Bid for UN Security Council Seat VOA 16 Sep 2005 -- Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has renewed Tokyo's call for a permanent seat on the U.N. Security Council.
- On World Summit's second day, UN reform, development goals top agenda UN News Centre 15 Sep 2005 -- The United Nations World Summit, the largest-ever gathering of Heads of State and Government, went into its second day today with leaders stressing the need for UN reform, the fight against terrorism, and further effort to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) of slashing a host of socio-economic ills by 2015.
- Reforms slated for adoption by UN Summit welcome but not sufficient, leaders say UN News Centre 15 Sep 2005 -- National leaders addressing the United Nations Summit in New York today praised the reform plan slated to for adoption by the gathering for its success on key fronts, notably peacebuilding, but said more action is needed in the area of disarmament.
- U.N. Security Council Backs Stronger Role in Conflict Prevention Washington File 14 Sep 2005 -- The U.N. Security Council September 14 announced its adoption of Resolution 1625, a declaration on strengthening the effectiveness of the Security Council's role in conflict prevention, particularly in Africa.
- Bush Appeals for Strong U.N. Response to Global Challenges Washington File 14 Sep 2005 -- President Bush opened the United Nations' 60th Anniversary Summit September 14 with an appeal to nations to step forward to actively respond to the challenges of terrorism, poverty, disease, and promoting development and democracy.
- Annan opens World Summit with plea not to let down billions around the globe UN News Centre 14 Sep 2005 -- The 2005 World Summit, the largest gathering ever of international leaders, opened at United Nations Headquarters in New York today with a warning from Secretary-General Kofi Annan that "millions of lives and the hopes of billions" rest on fulfilling the pledges contained in the meeting's outcome document.
- African leaders addressing UN Summit urge greater representation on Security Council UN News Centre 14 Sep 2005 -- African leaders addressing the United Nations Summit meeting in New York today said their continent should have permanent representation on the Security Council, whose agenda is dominated by conflicts there.
- Value of collective security through multilateralism stressed at UN Summit UN News Centre 14 Sep 2005 -- In today's globalized and interlinked world, multilateralism is more essential than ever to meet the challenges posed by poverty, terrorism and human rights abuses, world leaders addressing the United Nations Summit meeting in New York said today.
- President Bush tells World Summit US will join others to lead UN reform effort UN News Centre 14 Sep 2005 -- United States President George Bush urged world leaders gathered for the 2005 Summit at the United Nations to strengthen the world body so that it can live up to the ideals on which it was founded - a call that was echoed by the leaders of Sweden and Gabon who are jointly chairing the event.
- UN: Organization Opens 60th Anniversary Summit Looking At Reforms RFE/RL 15 Sep 2005 -- The UN's 60th anniversary summit has opened with appeals to restore the organization's credibility.
- Iranian Leader Urges Muslim Seat On UN Security Council RFE/RL 15 Sep 2005 -- Iranian President Mahmud Ahmadinejad has urged the United Nations to make sure that at least one predominantly Muslim country is represented on the UN Security Council.
- Heads of State sign convention on nuclear terrorism UN News Centre 14 Sep 2005 -- Responding to the invitation of Secretary-General Kofi Annan to sign, ratify or accede to a range of treaties at the World Summit, heads of State began taking action today on the Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, which first opened for signature this morning.
- U.N. Security Council Calls for Global Effort Against Terror Washington File 14 Sep 2005 -- The United Nations Security Council called upon all U.N. member states to prevent terrorist conduct and incitement within their territories, and to adopt other measures designed to meet their international obligations to fight terrorism.
- UN Security Council Calls on Nations to Outlaw Terror Incitement VOA 14 Sep 2005 -- A summit-level meeting of the U.N. Security Council has formally urged all nations to outlaw incitement to terrorism. Leaders of Security Council members unanimously raised their hands in a symbolic show of support for the measure.
- President Addresses United Nations High-Level Plenary Meeting The White House 14 Sep 2005
- President Addresses United Nations Security Council The White House 14 Sep 2005
- UN: Summit Begins Amid Shrinking Expectations For Reform RFE/RL 14 Sep 2005 -- The world's largest gathering of heads of state and government begins today at UN headquarters in New York and is dominated by questions of reforming the organization.
- Stage Set for UN Anniversary Summit VOA 14 Sep 2005 -- It may be the largest gathering of kings, presidents and prime ministers in history.
- Final Declaration Ready for U.N. Summit Approval Washington File 13 Sep 2005 -- With applause and relief, weary diplomats ended the 59th session of the United Nations General Assembly and officially opened the 60th session September 13 after last-minute agreement on a final declaration for world leaders to adopt at the U.N. 60th Anniversary Summit.
- UN Negotiators Approve Controversial World Summit Declaration VOA 13 Sep 2005 -- U.N. diplomats have agreed on a declaration to be adopted by world leaders at a three-day summit beginning Wednesday in New York.
- U.N. summit event spotlights importance of treaties Washington File 13 Sep 2005 -- One of the main events of the United Nations' 60th Anniversary observance will be the "Focus 2005: Responding to Global Challenges" treaty event
- UN Diplomats Scale Back Summit Goals VOA 13 Sep 2005 -- World leaders are gathering at the United Nations for a summit marking the organization's 60th anniversary
- UN Reform Talks on Brink of Collapse VOA 13 Sep 2005 -- U.N. diplomats are working down to the wire on a document to be adopted at a summit of world leaders beginning Wednesday in New York.
- Japan to Continue Push for Permanent Security Council Seat VOA 13 Sep 2005 -- Japan is vowing to continue its quest to obtain a permanent seat on the U.N. Security Council.
- United States Lists Seven Priorities for U.N. Reform Washington File 12 Sep 2005 -- As the United Nations engages in a critical debate on how to reform itself for the future, the United States has designated seven key priorities to ensure the organization that emerges will be strong, effective and accountable.
- United Nations Has Key Role in Promoting Democracy, U.S. Says Washington File 12 Sep 2005 -- The United States wants the United Nations to assume a more important role in the promotion of democracy around the world and it sees the U.N. Democracy Fund as a way to achieve that goal.
- U.S. Committed to Strengthening U.N., State's Silverberg Says Washington File 12 Sep 2005 -- The United States is a strong supporter of the United Nations and is committed to strengthening the world body so that it can be more effective in dealing with the challenges of the 21st century, a senior State Department official said September 12.
- U.S. Urges Nations To Sign Treaty Prohibiting Nuclear Terrorism Washington File 12 Sep 2005 -- The United States urges all nations to sign the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism.
- Bolton Says Work Progresses on Key U.N. Document Washington File 12 Sep 2005 -- U.S. Ambassador John R. Bolton says a core group of U.N. ambassadors has reached agreement in three critical areas - terrorism, human rights and peace building - in a document to be signed by world leaders during the United Nations' upcoming summit.
- UN: Still Haunted by Iraq, UN Hosts Summit on Reform RFE/RL 12 Sep 2005 -- Heads of state and government from more than 170 countries will gather in New York on 14-16 September with the aim of reviving the United Nations
- UN oversight office to follow up on findings of Volcker report on Oil-for-Food UN News Centre 09 Sep 2005 -- The United Nations Department of Management has asked the UN oversight office to see if any action needs to be taken in the area of procurement, after the Independent Inquiry Committee (IIC) into the Iraq Oil-for-Food Programme found both misadministration and evidence of corruption, a UN spokesman announced today.
- Rice Calls for Significant U.N. Management Reform Washington File 09 Sep 2005 -- Economic development, democracy and human rights, combating terrorism and U.N. management reform highlight issues on the U.S. agenda as the 60th U.N. General Assembly opens September 14, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says.
- THE UN: CONFRONTING THE 'WORLD BODY'S SHORTCOMINGS' US Dept. of State IIP, Foreign Media Reaction 08 Sep 2005
- The United Nations and Practical Reform Washington File 08 Sep 2005 -- Ruth Wedgwood, Edward B. Burling professor of international law and diplomacy and director of the International Law and Organizations Program at the School for Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University in Washington, wrote the following article for the Washington File.
- PRESS CONFERENCE ON TREATY EVENT BY LEGAL COUNSEL United Nations 08 Sep 2005
- Inquiry Cites Security Council, General Assembly in U.N. Failures Washington File 07 Sep 2005 -- Releasing its comprehensive report on U.N. management September 7, the Independent Inquiry Committee into the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program concluded that "the United Nations organization needs thoroughgoing reform -- and it needs it urgently."
- Oil-for-Food Inquiry Cites Major Flaws in U.N. Management Washington File 08 Sep 2005 -- Responsibility for the failures and corruption in the Oil-for-Food Program must be shared broadly among the United Nations secretariat, the Security Council and U.N. member states, the chairman of the Independent Inquiry Committee investigating the program said September 7.
- No single nation can match UN; credibility must be restored, says Volcker UN News Centre 07 Sep 2005 -- In presenting his final report on the Iraq Oil-for-Food Programme to the United Nations Security Council today, Independent Inquiry Committee (IIC) Chairman Paul Volcker criticized the Secretariat, spread blame widely among Member States and the Council and stressed the urgency of restoring the credibility of a unique organization.
- Annan stresses 'vital importance' of UN reforms in wake of Oil-for-Food report UN News Centre 07 Sep 2005 -- Secretary-General Kofi Annan today underscored the "vital importance" of enacting management reforms in the United Nations after the Independent Inquiry Committee (IIC) into the Iraq Oil-for-Food Programme delivered its final report to the Security Council, finding both misadministration and evidence of corruption.
- Volcker Cites Broad UN Lapses In Oil-For-Food Probe RFE/RL 07 Sep 2005 -- An independent panel says UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and a broad range of UN bodies must share the blame for widespread abuses of the oil-for-food program in Iraq.
- Annan Accepts Blame for Mismanagement of Oil-for-Food in Iraq, No Plans to Resign VOA 07 Sep 2005 -- A commission investigating the Iraq oil-for-food program has issued a blistering indictment of top U.N. management, including Secretary-General Kofi Annan, his deputy, and the Security Council.
- PRESS CONFERENCE BY UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR COMMUNICATIONS AND PUBLIC INFORMATION United Nations 06 Sep 2005
- UN atomic agency steps up efforts to tackle looming shortage of nuclear workers UN News Centre 02 Sep 2005 -- Continuing its efforts to ensure the safe and economic use of nuclear science and technology, the United Nations atomic agency recently co-organized a workshop of 41 experts from 24 countries to tackle such issues as the lag in the rise of a new generation to replace the current ageing nuclear workforce.
- Reform of United Nations Significant Element of U.S. Agenda Washington File 01 Sep 2005 -- United Nations reform remains a significant item on the U.S. agenda for the 60th U.N. General Assembly session set to begin in mid-September, Assistant Secretary of State Kristen Silverberg says.
August
July
- Central Asia: Treaty On Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Advances RFE/RL 29 Jul 2005 -- Five Central Asian states appear on schedule to sign a treaty this year establishing a zone free of nuclear weapons. The treaty has been welcomed by experts as a rare bright spot during a time of strain on global nuclear nonproliferation
- PRESS CONFERENCE BY JAPAN’S FOREIGN MINISTER United Nations 27 Jul 2005
- UN atomic watchdog calls for global cooperation on all nuclear issues UN News Centre 28 Jul 2005 -- From countering the threat of nuclear and radiological terrorism to preventing nuclear weapons proliferation to slaking a growing thirst for energy, the United Nations nuclear watchdog agency today called for continued global cooperation as it seeks to rise to new challenges and profit from new opportunities.
- UN Takes Steps toward Addressing Peacekeeping Sex Scandal VOA 27 Jul 2005 -- United Nations peacekeeping officials Wednesday briefed members of the U.S. Congress on progress made toward addressing a scandal involving sexual exploitation and abuse by U.N. peacekeeping troops
- U.S. opposes withholding of U.N. dues VOA 21 Jul 2005 -- The United States has reiterated its opposition to a legislative proposal that would withhold U.S. dues to the United Nations.
- United States Committed to U.N. Reforms, State's Burns Says Washington File 21 Jul 2005 -- The United States is fully committed to seeing meaningful changes at the United Nations during the upcoming General Assembly summit, but reform must come before considering expansion of the Security Council, a senior State Department official says.
- PRESS BRIEFING BY UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL OF OFFICE OF INTERNAL OVERSIGHT SERVICES United Nations 20 Jul 2005
- UN atomic agency uses satellite feed to verify peaceful use of nuclear materials UN News Centre 20 Jul 2005 -- The United Nations atomic watchdog agency has started using direct satellite feeds from nuclear facilities to check that sensitive materials are not being diverted for weapons or other non-peaceful uses, executing every day operations previously performed only every three months in what it hopes will be a global network.
- US-Indian agreement on nuclear energy cooperation hailed by UN atomic watchdog UN News Centre 20 Jul 2005 -- The United Nations agency entrusted with preventing the spread of nuclear weapons today welcomed an agreement between the United States and India to embark on full civil nuclear energy cooperation and to work to enhance nuclear non-proliferation and security.
- Signatories of UN additional nuclear weapons safeguard now number 100 UN News Centre 19 Jul 2005 -- One hundred countries have now signed an additional protocol in connection with to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), granting United Nations inspectors greater access to ensure that nuclear materials are not being diverted to weapons production, the UN atomic watchdog agency announced today.
- Africa Demands Greater Voice On UN Security Council VOA 18 Jul 2005 -- The African Union has formally submitted a proposal at the United Nations that would dramatically upgrade Africa's strength on the Security Council
- No Agreement on UN Expansion Formula VOA 17 Jul 2005 -- Four countries seeking permanent seats on the U.N. Security Council have failed to reach agreement with African nations on a formula for Council enlargement.
- United States Opposes Vote Now on Expanding U.N. Security Council Washington File 12 Jul 2005 -- Pointing out that the United Nations General Assembly is far from united on how to expand the Security Council, U.S. Ambassador Shirin Tahir-Kheli July 12 strongly urged nations not to vote on the issue at this time.
- UN atomic watchdog seeks to lessen risks of nuclear terrorism, proliferation UN News Centre 13 Jul 2005 -- In a bid to prevent nuclear materials from falling into the hands of terrorists and to pre-empt weapons proliferation, the United Nations atomic watchdog agency joined major national players today at a three-day meeting in Moscow aimed at strengthening safeguards over the civilian use of nuclear energy.
- US Rejects UN Security Council Enlargement Proposal VOA 13 Jul 2005 -- The United States has rejected a bid by four countries to add more permanent members to the U.N. Security Council, and urged postponement of any vote on council expansion.
- U.S. Rejects Latest Proposal To Expand UN Security Council RFE/RL 13 Jul 2005 -- The United States has come out in opposition to the draft resolution by Brazil, Germany, Japan, and India to expand the 15-member United Nations Security Council to 25 seats.
- Secretary-General expects successful end to debate on Security Council reform UN News Centre 12 Jul 2005 -- With the General Assembly in the middle of its first round of open debate on Security Council reform and with views, so far, varying widely on how to bring the 15-nation body into the 21st century, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan today said he was confident that, realizing what is at stake, the Assembly would "pull together and ensure that we have a sensible agreement."
- UN Debates Security Council Enlargement VOA 11 Jul 2005 -- The United Nations has begun debate on a controversial proposal to add 10 new seats to the powerful Security Council, six of them permanent.
- UN Rhetoric Heats up Over Reform VOA 09 Jul 2005 -- The U.N. General Assembly has scheduled a debate this week (beginning Monday, 7/11) on a proposal to add new members to the Security Council.
- In effort to avert nuclear terrorism, UN-backed treaty to be strengthened UN News Centre 08 Jul 2005 -- In a bid to prevent terrorists getting their hands on nuclear materials, delegates from 89 countries today agreed to substantially reinforce a United Nations-backed treaty with amendments that would reduce the risks of theft or smuggling of such materials, as well as of sabotage at nuclear facilities.
- India may not push for early voting on UNSC resolution IRNA 08 Jul 2005 -- India and other G4 countries may not prematurely push for an early voting on their framework resolution for expansion of the United Nations Security Council tabled earlier this week, official sources told the Press Trust of India Friday.
- 89 Countries Agree On Nonproliferation Measures RFE/RL 08 Jul 2005 -- The UN's nuclear watchdog says that 89 countries have agreed to take steps against nuclear theft and terrorism.
- Plan To Expand UN Security Council Drafted RFE/RL 07 Jul 2005 -- Germany, Japan, Brazil, and India have submitted a draft United Nations General Assembly resolution proposing an expansion of the UN Security Council from the current 15 members to 25.
- Japan, India, Germany, Brazil Push for UN Security Council Enlargement VOA 06 Jul 2005 -- Brazil, Germany, Japan and India have submitted a resolution to the U.N. General Assembly calling for 10 new seats on the Security Council.
- UNSC EXPANSION: MEDIA SAY U.S. AIMS TO SPLIT THE G-4 US Dept. of State IIP, Foreign Media Reaction 05 Jul 2005
- UN-backed conference seeks to close loopholes against nuclear terrorism UN News Centre 05 Jul 2005 -- Seeking to close loopholes that could help terrorists get their hands on nuclear material, hundreds of delegates from 90 countries are meeting in Vienna this week to strengthen a United Nations-backed treaty with amendments to avert theft and smuggling of such materials and sabotage of nuclear facilities.
- Iran acknowledges concern of developing nations about UN reform plan IRNA 02 Jul 2005 -- President Mohammad Khatami on Saturday acknowledged concern of the developing nations to UN reform blueprint.
June
- In face of potential nuclear terrorism, States seek to strengthen UN-backed treaty UN News Centre 30 Jun 2005 -- Concerned by the potential for nuclear terrorism, more than 350 delegates from 80 States Parties to a United Nations-backed treaty on safeguarding nuclear material open a five-day conference in Vienna, Austria
- U.S. Has Six Priorities for United Nations Reform, Official Says Washington File 24 Jun 2005 -- Effective U.N. reform is a very high priority for President Bush, a State Department official told members of a House appropriations subcommittee June 22.
- United States Offers Proposals for U.N. Reform Washington File 23 Jun 2005 -- The United States began to set out its vision of United Nations reform June 22 by outlining its highest priorities before the General Assembly.
- United States Seeks U.N. Reform in Seven Areas, U.S. Envoy Says Washington File 23 Jun 2005 -- Ambassador Anne W. Patterson, acting U.S. representative to the United Nations, addressed a closed session of the U.N. General Assembly June 22 and outlined U.S. proposals for reform of the United Nations.
- US Presents UN Reform Plan to General Assembly VOA 23 Jun 2005 -- The United States has presented the U.N. General Assembly a seven-point plan for reforming the world body.
- United States Prepared to Help Lead U.N. Reform Effort Washington File 20 Jun 2005 -- The United States is ready to help lead the effort to strengthen and reform the United Nations as it prepares to engage in one of the most important debates in its history, according to a U.S. State Department announcement issued June 17.
- Defying White House, Lawmakers Approve UN Reform Legislation VOA 17 Jun 2005 -- The U.S. House of Representatives has approved legislation by a vote of 221 to 184 proposing wide-ranging reforms of the United Nations. The bill, which was opposed in its current form by the Bush administration, calls for mandatory reductions of up to 50-percent in U.S. contributions to the United Nations.
- U.S. House Approves United Nations Reform Legislation Washington File 17 Jun 2005 -- The U.S. House of Representatives approved legislation June 17 that calls for sweeping reforms at the United Nations, including an automatic 50 percent reduction in U.S. dues if a majority of 39 specific reforms are not implemented.
- White House Pleased with Progress on Nonproliferation Proposals Washington File 17 Jun 2005 -- Following is a June 17 statement from the White House on the Bush administration's nonproliferation proposals and the International Atomic Energy Agency's creation of a Committee on Safeguards and Verification
- U.S. Welcomes New International Atomic Energy Agency Committee Washington File 17 Jun 2005 -- Following is a brief statement from the U.S. State Department June 17 on the International Atomic Energy Agency's creation of a Committee on Safeguards and Verification
- US House Debates UN Reform Bill VOA 16 Jun 2005 -- The United Nations is coming under sharp criticism in the U.S. Congress where debate is under way on legislation proposing sweeping UN reforms.
- US to Support Adding U.N. Security Council Members VOA 16 Jun 2005 -- The Bush administration says it supports the addition of "two or so" new permanent members to the U.N. Security Council - one of them Japan - while adding two or three non-permanent members. It said a broader expansion could dilute the effectiveness of the council.
- United Nations Needs Budget, Management Reform, State's Burns Says Washington File 16 Jun 2005 -- Though the United States supports an expanded U.N. Security Council with "two or so" new permanent members, that is a small part of its much bigger agenda to reform the entire United Nations system, a senior State Department official says.
- UN: Panel Says U.S. Must Lead Reform Of Troubled Body RFE/RL 16 Jun 2005 -- A report commissioned by the U.S. Congress is urging Washington to lead reform efforts at the United Nations to revive the organization's effectiveness and credibility.
- Special Commission Urges Broad UN Reforms VOA 15 Jun 2005 -- A special task force created by Congress is recommending wide-ranging reforms at the United Nations. The 14-member commission says urgent changes are needed in U.N. internal management and other areas. The changes are recommended in a report released a day before the U.S. House of Representatives considers legislation proposing to link U.S. contributions to the United Nations to reform.
- Kharrazi: NAM should oppose limiting nuclear technology for members IRNA 14 Jun 2005 -- Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi called here Monday for Non-Aligned Movement's (NAM) opposition to efforts aimed at setting arbitrary and biased limitation on the right of member states to acquire peaceful nuclear technology.
- Iran's FM underlines adoption of UN reforms IRNA 14 Jun 2005 -- Iran's Foreign Minister Kamal Kharrazi Monday in Doha underlined the need for adoption of reforms in the United Nations.
- ElBaradei To Remain Head of International Atomic Energy Agency Washington File 14 Jun 2005 -- The 35-nation board of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), meeting in Vienna, Austria, June 13, re-appointed Mohamed ElBaradei to a third, four-year term as the agency's director-general.
- IAEA Chief Re-appointed to Third Term VOA 13 Jun 2005 -- The International Atomic Energy Agency Board of Governors has re-appointed Mohamed ElBaradei as Director General of the agency for another four-year term. The IAEA board continues its closed door session this week to look at the Iranian and North Korean nuclear files.
- El-Baradei Set For Third Term As IAEA Chief RFE/RL 13 Jun 2005 -- Muhammad el-Baradei, the head of the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), looks certain to be approved for a third four-year term this week. The announcement is expected to come sometime during the weeklong meeting of the agency's board of governors that began in Vienna today.
- IAEA board re-appoints ElBaradei to third term as Director-General UN News Centre 13 Jun 2005 -- The Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) today re-appointed Mohamed ElBaradei as Director-General of the United Nations nuclear watchdog agency for another four year term.
- U.S.: El-Baradei Receives U.S. Backing For A Third Term RFE/RL 10 Jun 2005 -- The U.S. government has changed course and says it is prepared to support the chief of the UN's nuclear agency, Mohammad el-Baradei, for a third term in an upcoming election.
- United States Now Supports Re-election of IAEA Director Washington File 09 Jun 2005 -- The Bush administration has indicated that it will join in consensus with other nations if they endorse the re-election of Mohamed ElBaradei as head of the United Nation's nuclear watchdog group, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
- US Will Support Third Term for IAEA Chief ElBaradei VOA 09 Jun 2005 -- The Bush administration says it will support another term for International Atomic Energy Agency Director Mohamed ElBaradei despite past policy differences. Confirmation of the decision followed a meeting Thursday between Mr. ElBaradei and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.
- Congressional Report, June 9 Washington File 09 Jun 2005 --SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE TO CONDUCT DETAINEE HEARING / HOUSE COMMITTEE APPROVES BILL CALLING FOR U.N. REFORM
- U.N. Security Council Candidates Drop Demand For Veto Power VOA 08 Jun 2005 -- Four countries campaigning for permanent seats on the U.N. Security Council have dropped their demand for veto power.
- Congressional Committee Approves Tough UN Reform Legislation VOA 08 Jun 2005 -- A key congressional committee has approved legislation proposing to link U.S. contributions to the United Nations to measurable standards of reform in the world body.
- Rice to Discuss New Term for IAEA Chief ElBaradei VOA 08 Jun 2005 -- Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice meets today (Thursday) with International Atomic Energy Agency Director-General Mohamed ElBaradei following news reports the Bush administration is dropping its opposition to a third term for the IAEA chief. Ms. Rice discussed Mr. ElBaradei's future and related issues, including Iran's nuclear program, Wednesday with German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer.
- China Lashes Out at G-4 Proposal to Include Japan in UN Security Council Expansion VOA 07 Jun 2005 -- China has stepped up its criticism of a proposal by Japan, India, Brazil and Germany to become permanent members of the U.N. Security Council.
- UN Assembly Proposes Reforms, But Leaves Large Gaps VOA 05 Jun 2005 -- The president of the U.N. General Assembly has circulated the first draft of a plan for remaking and strengthening the world body. The document is intended as the basis for a debate leading up to a September summit at which world leaders will be asked to approve a wide-ranging package of reforms.
- Sweddish Ambassador Supports The U.N. Security Council Expansion VOA 04 Jun 2005 -- Eliasson, Swedish Ambassador to the United States and the only candidate running for president of the United Nations General Assembly, says the U.N. is in need of serious reform. He urged the international community to push forward with widespread reform of the global body.
- China Calls Plan to Expand U.N. Security Council "Dangerous" VOA 03 Jun 2005 -- China - a veto-wielding member of The U.N. Security Council - has voiced firm opposition to a plan to add more permanent members to the Council.
May
- Annan urges world leaders to break nuclear deadlock UN News Centre 31 May 2005 -- United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan has challenged world leaders to "move beyond rhetoric" and break the years-long deadlock over how to tackle nuclear arms and their proliferation.
- NPT Review Conference failed due to US, West extremism: Asefi IRNA 29 May 2005 -- Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Hamid Reza Asefi said on Sunday that month-long Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Review Conference failed thanks to non-abidance of the United States and the West to the treaty.
- PRESS CONFERENCE ON NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY United Nations 27 May 2005
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Ends Without Consensus Washington File 27 May 2005 -- At the conclusion of the Seventh Review Conference of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) May 27, the head of the U.S. delegation said participants examined new ground on the subject of treaty noncompliance.
- Nuclear Arms Meet Ends Without Agreement VOA 27 May 2005 -- A global conference aimed at strengthening controls on the spread of nuclear weapons has ended without agreement.
- Nuclear non-proliferation conference at UN closes with 'very little' accomplished UN News Centre 27 May 2005 -- A conference at the United Nations to review the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT) will end today having accomplished "very little" amid what its President said were widely diverging views tackling nuclear arms and their spread.
- NGO PRESS BRIEFING ON NPT REVIEW CONFERENCE United Nations 26 May 2005
- U.N. Non-Proliferation Treaty Conference Heads To Failure VOA 26 May 2005 -- A month-long conference on fighting the spread of nuclear weapons is heading into (is in) its final day (Friday) with almost no hope of success.
- Main committees for nuclear review conference unable to agree on texts UN News Centre 26 May 2005 -- The month-long conference at the United Nations reviewing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) heads into the final hours of its work with its main committees unable to agree on the texts they have been considering.
- Nuclear Treaty Violations Alarming, State Dept. Official Says Washington File 25 May 2005 -- As the review conference on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) enters its final week, U.S. officials have sought to focus attention on the crisis of compliance caused by actions by Iran and North Korea -- and to offer solutions.
- PRESS CONFERENCE ON NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY United Nations 24 May 2005
- Non-Proliferation Conference Bogged Down by Disagreements VOA 24 May 2005 -- A conference on preventing the spread of nuclear weapons is in its final days at the United Nations with prospects for a successful outcome increasingly dim.
- UNSC EXPANSION: G-4 (BRAZIL, GERMANY, INDIA, JAPAN) FACE 'STEEP HURDLES' US Dept. of State IIP, Foreign Media Reaction 24 MAy 2005
- PRESS CONFERENCE ON NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY BY MAYORS FOR PEACE, PARLIAMENTARY NETWORK FOR NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT United Nations 23 May 2005
- Nuclear Technology Access Should Be Reduced for Treaty Violators Washington File 23 May 2005 -- A U.S. delegate to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference says treaty implementation and enforcement, as well as adherence to a sound nonproliferation policy, "can and should entail reducing violators' access to nuclear technology."
- U.S. Adhering to Nonproliferation Pact, Ambassador Sanders Says Washington File 23 May 2005 -- The United States is in full compliance with its nuclear disarmament obligations, Ambassador Jackie Sanders says.
- World: Nuclear Review Conference Struggles To Conclusion With Few Results RFE/RL23 May 2005 -- A conference aimed at reinforcing nuclear nonproliferation safeguards enters its final week with few results and deepening concern about its effectiveness. Delegates at the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) review conference took nearly three weeks to begin debate on substantive issues. There are few signs that the 188 signatories will reach consensus on key issues such as a reaffirmation of disarmament pledges and controls over nuclear fuel technology.
- Strong Weapon Controls Will Not Impede Peaceful Nuclear Programs Washington File 19 May 2005 -- The United States urged other nations to keep the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) effective by accepting and enforcing comprehensive checks on nuclear activities for the combined security of all, and by acknowledging that such controls do not impede the development of peaceful nuclear energy programs.
- UN Official Assures Congress on Reform VOA 19 May 2005 -- senior United Nations official has reassured members of U.S. Congress on plans to reform the world body. There was sharp questioning (Thursday) of Mark Malloch Brown, chief of staff to U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan, by lawmakers upset over everything from politics in the U.N. Security Council, and the Human Rights Commission, to scandals over the former Oil for Food Program, and sexual abuse by U.N. peacekeepers.
- US Criticizes UN Nuclear Watchdog Agency VOA 19 May 2005 -- The United States has blasted the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency for failing to report Iran's longstanding non-compliance with the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. The criticism came on the first working day of a treaty review conference at U.N. headquarters
- World Health Assembly to Vote on Destruction of Small Pox Virus VOA 18 May 2005 -- A World Health Organization Advisory Committee is set to recommend that laboratory based samples of the smallpox virus not be destroyed so that essential research on the deadly virus can continue.
- UN Security Council Aspirants Offer Expansion Plan VOA 17 May 2005 -- Four nations campaigning for permanent seats on the U.N. Security Council have put forward a draft resolution on expanding the council's membership from 15 to 25.
- Annan Urges NPT Review Conference to Get Serious VOA 13 May 2005 -- A month-long conference at the United Nations on the nuclear non-proliferation treaty (NPT)has reached the mid-point amid growing concern it may end in failure.
- Recent events in Iran, DPR of Korea should spur on work of UN nuclear review conference - Annan UN News Centre 13 May 2005 -- United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said today that recent developments with the nuclear programmes in Iran and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) illustrated how important it was for parties currently in New York reviewing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) to speed up their work.
- PRESS CONFERENCE ON TREATY OF NON-PROLIFERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS United Nations 12 May 2005
- Nuclear non-proliferation conference at UN agrees on agenda UN News Centre 12 May 2005 -- Nearly halfway through a four-week conference reviewing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), delegations meeting at United Nations Headquarters in New York have adopted an agenda which will enable them to go on with their work.
- PRESS CONFERENCE ON TREATY ON NON-PROLIFERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS United Nations 10 May 2005
- NPT CONFERENCE SHOWCASES 'DEEP DISAGREEMENT AND MISTRUST' US Dept. of State IIP, Foreign Media Reaction 06 May 2005
- New Report Calls for More Global Attention to Nuclear Non-Proliferation VOA 05 May 2005 -- As delegates discuss nuclear non-proliferation at the United Nations, a new report calls on government leaders to place more attention on preventing weapons-grade nuclear material from getting into the hands of terrorists.
- Annan urges city leaders to work with global partners to help eradicate nuclearweapons IRNA 04 May 2005 -- United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan Tuesday urged a gathering of mayors from around the globe to press ahead with their valuable work - building bridges of international cooperation at the community level -to help revitalize the long-term vision of a world free of nuclear weapons.
- PRESS CONFERENCE BY MAYORS FOR PEACE United Nations 03 May 2005
- Mayors Call for a Nuclear Weapon Free World VOA 03 May 2005 -- Mayors from more than 70 cities worldwide are in New York calling for a ban on all nuclear weapons, as United Nations representatives begin their review of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, first signed in 1970.
- Annan urges city leaders to work with global partners to help eradicate nuclear weapons UN News Centre 03 May 2005 -- United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan today urged a gathering of mayors from around the globe to press ahead with their valuable work - building bridges of international cooperation at the community level - to help revitalize the long-term vision of a world free of nuclear weapons.
- U.S. Says Nuclear Treaty Faces Its Most Serious Challenge Washington File 03 May 2005 -- Rademaker addresses Non-Proliferation Treaty review conference at United Nations
- U.S. Proposes Withholding Nuclear Benefits from NPT Violators Washington File 03 May 2005 -- The seventh Review Conference of the Parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) opened May 2 at a time of heightened concerns about the spread of nuclear weapons, as well as the challenges posed by Iran's nuclear program and North Korea's withdrawal from the treaty regime -- the first such withdrawal in the NPT's 35-year history.
- Press conference by JAPAN’S FOREIGN MINISTER United Nations 02 May 2005
- Iran, North Korea Issues Dominate Opening of Nonproliferation Conference VOA 02 May 2005 -- Concerns about Iran and North Korea have dominated the opening session of a month-long conference on preventing the spread of nuclear weapons.
- NPT Conference Opens amid Concerns of Deadlock VOA 02 May 2005 -- A conference on nuclear non-proliferation has opened at the United Nations amid concerns about the nuclear intentions of Iran and North Korea.
- UN Urges Controls On Nuclear Technology RFE/RL 02 May 2005 -- Two top UN officials today called on states to agree quickly on a new system of safeguards to protect against nuclear proliferation and ensure the use of nuclear energy.
- Nuclear conference opens, hears UN watchdog call for balance between security and development UN News Centre 02 May 2005 -- The world's nations gathered today in New York to begin their review of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), and heard the head of the United Nations atomic watchdog agency renew his call for a moratorium on new fuel-cycle facilities while international controls are negotiated.
- Nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation require action from everyone - Annan UN News Centre 02 May 2005 -- United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan today challenged the parties to the 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) to recognize that disarmament, halting the spread of nuclear weapons and the right to peaceful use are all vital - and far too important to be held hostage to the politics of the past.
- Annan, General Assembly President express optimism over talks on UN reform UN News Centre 02 May 2005 -- United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan and General Assembly President Jean Ping today expressed optimism over the informal consultations that have been taking place among representatives of Member States on Mr. Annan's groundbreaking proposals for reforming the major organs of the world body.
April
- PRESS BRIEFING ON NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION TREATY United Nations 29 Apr 2005
- Review conference at UN chance to restore confidence in non-proliferation treaty, officials say UN News Centre 29 Apr 2005 -- With the 2005 review of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) set to kick off Monday at United Nations Headquarters in New York, senior officials today stressed the importance of restoring confidence in the landmark accord, some 35 years after it came into force.
- Experts Worried About US Strategy at Nonproliferation Conference VOA 28 Apr 2005 -- Experts have told Congress the United States must be prepared to take a strong, leading role at the upcoming (May 2-27) conference to review the 35-year-old Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, warning serious damage to nonproliferation efforts could result if the conference does not end with a consensus.
- Annan Calls for Early Agreement on UN Reforms VOA 28 Apr 2005 -- U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan has called for an early consensus on wide-ranging reforms proposed for the world body. Ending a four-day trip to India, Mr. Annan also said U.N. members generally agree that the next head of the world body should be from Asia.
- NPT Review Conference Faces Many Challenges VOA 28 Apr 2005 -- Delegates to the Non-Proliferation Treaty review conference (held in New York from May 2nd to 27th) are expected to discuss a variety of issues dealing with controlling the spread of nuclear weapons.
- IAEA Postpones Decision on ElBaradei VOA 27 Apr 2005 -- The International Atomic Energy Agency held a special closed door session to decide whether to give its current chief, Mohamed ElBaradei, another term as director general.
- UN SECURITY COUNCIL ON MASS-DESTRUCTION WEAPONS PROLIFERATION RIA Novosti 26 Apr 2005 -- The UN Security Council said April 25 that it was seriously concerned because mass-destruction weapons and their delivery vehicles could fall into the hands of the so-called non-state entities, terrorists, first and foremost.
- 'Decision time' has come for overhauling UN, Annan argues UN News Centre 25 Apr 2005 -- The United Nations must undertake the most sweeping overhaul in its 60-year history to strengthen collective security, lay down a truly global strategy for development, promote human rights and democracy, and ensure that all of these commitments are translated into action, Secretary-General Kofi Annan argues in the current issue of Foreign Affairs.
- U.S. Wants United Nations as Stronger Force for Freedom Washington File 20 Apr 2005 -- The "tipping point" where change not only is possible but necessary for the United Nations is today a widespread realization, says the State Department chief of international organization affairs.
- UN / VIRUS VOA 15 Apr 2005 -- The World Health Organization says health experts have destroyed two-thirds of the specimens of a killer influenza virus that were inadvertently sent by U.S.-based medical organizations to laboratories in the United States and many other countries. But it says it is investigating the whereabouts of two missing shipments that were supposed to have gone to Lebanon and Mexico.
- Destruction of Asian Flu Virus Nearly Done, United Nations Says Washington File 15 Apr 2005 -- World Health Organization (WHO) officials reported April 15 that they anticipate laboratories in 16 countries would complete the destruction of potentially lethal Asian flu virus samples sent around the world in a testing proficiency exercise.
- UN GA TO CONSIDER RUSSIAN DRAFT CONVENTION ON NUCLEAR TERRORISM PREVENTION RIA Novosti 14 Apr 2005 -- The United Nations General Assembly will approve a Russian draft convention on the prevention of nuclear terrorism as it gathers in New York this next fall, MP Konstantin Kosachev says.
- UN ADOPTS ANTI- TERRORISM CONVENTION ON RUSSIAN INITIATIVE RIA Novosti 14 Apr 2005 -- The convention against nuclear terrorism, adopted at Russia's initiative by the UN General Assembly, is an important element of the global strategy of opposing the new challenges and threats, Russian first deputy foreign minister Yuri Fedetov told RIA Novosti in the interview.
- World: Global Rush Under Way To Destroy Lethal Flu Virus RFE/RL 14 Apr 2005 -- Thousands of laboratories across the world are scrambling to destroy samples of a flu virus that killed up to 4 million people in the 1950s. A U.S.-based private organization sent out samples of the H2N2 virus to more than 4,000 laboratories beginning last autumn. Experts say the danger is minimal that the virus may be released into the general population, but recommend quick measures to contain the risk.
- WHO/DEADLY VIRUS VOA 13 Apr 2005 -- The World Health Organization says thousands of laboratories around the world have been told to destroy samples of a deadly flu strain that was inadvertently sent to them as part of a routine testing procedure. The agency says the virus could set off a pandemic, if it escaped the laboratories.
- UN/NUCLEAR TERRORISM VOA 13 Apr 2005 -- The United Nations has approved a treaty aimed at preventing nuclear terrorism. Passage of the measure ends seven years of negotiations.
- General Assembly adopts treaty on nuclear terrorism; Annan hails it as 'vital step' UN News Centre 13 Apr 2005 -- The United Nations General Assembly today adopted by consensus an international treaty against nuclear terrorism which Secretary-General Kofi Annan hailed as "a vital step forward" in multilateral efforts to prevent terrorists from gaining access to "the most lethal weapons known to humanity."
- U.N. General Assembly Adopts Nuclear Terrorism Treaty Wasghington File 13 Apr 2005 -- The General Assembly April 13 adopted by consensus the text of the International Treaty for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism, which makes it a crime for terrorists to possess or threaten to use nuclear weapons.
- CONVENTION ON FIGHTING NUCLEAR TERROR TO BE A MIGHTY WEAPON OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY RIA Novosti 13 Apr 2005 -- Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov hopes that all the countries will join the convention of fighting nuclear terror. RIA Novosti cites him as saying this in Moscow on Wednesday.
- UN/Security Council Reform VOA 12 Apr 2005 -- Plans for reforming the U.N. Security Council have touched off a furious debate in world capitals, and inflamed long-simmering regional rivalries. Battle lines are forming, as countries lobbying for permanent Council seats push for prompt action.
- PRESS BRIEFING BY ?IN LARGER FREEDOM’ SPECIAL ENVOYS United Nations 06 Apr 2005
- UN/Reform VOA 06 Apr 2005 -- Secretary-General Kofi Annan is dispatching four prominent envoys to world capitals to promote a wide-ranging U.N. reform package.
- Seeking momentum for Annan's reform package, UN introduces two new envoys UN News Centre 06 Apr 2005 -- As a sign of United Nations resolve to propel forward Secretary-General Kofi Annan's package of reforms before a summit meeting in September, two of the envoys he has appointed to take the message to world leaders vowed today to use the "unique moment" to help enact the "bold but achievable" agenda.
- U.S. Official Outlines Future for IAEA Nuclear Security Program Washington File 06 Apr 2005 -- Nations must improve the quality and scope of security for nuclear materials if nuclear terrorism is to be prevented, a U.S. State Department official believes.
- UN REFORM: VOLCKER REPORT DELIVERS BLOW TO 'USELESS TALKING-SHOP' US Dept. of State IIP, Foreign Media Reaction 04 Apr 2005
March
- UN committee adopts draft treaty against nuclear terrorism UN News Centree 01 Apr 2005 -- After seven years of negotiations, a United Nations committee today adopted a draft international treaty to fight nuclear terrorism, with Secretary-General Kofi Annan calling on all states to sign on to pre-empt what he called "one of the most urgent threats of our time" that with one attack could change the world forever.
- BIO WEAPONS TREATY VOA 26 Mar 2005 -- An international convention prohibiting the production and stockpiling of biological and toxin weapons came into force 30 years ago (Saturday). But with recent advances in bio-technology, experts say, it needs to be updated and strengthened in order to remain relevant.
- CHEMICAL WEAPONS TREATY VOA 26 Mar 2005 -- An international convention prohibiting the production and stockpiling of biological and toxin weapons came into force 30 years ago (Saturday). But with recent advances in bio-technology, experts say, it needs to be updated and strengthened in order to remain relevant.
- WITH AMERICAN SUPPORT, A 'CHANCE FOR UN REFORM' US Dept. of State IIP, Foreign Media Reaction 24 Mar 2005
- Annan urges Arabs to support UN reform package, including end to terrorism UN News Centre 23 Mar 2005 -- Appealing for Arab support for his comprehensive package of United Nations reforms, Secretary-General Kofi Annan today called on an Arab League summit to take the lead in outlawing terrorism, above all in the occupied Palestinian territory, however genuine the grievances are over Israeli settlements and land confiscation.
- El-Baradei: Terror Networks Could Steal Atomic Material RFE/RL 22 Mar 2005 -- The head of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Muhammad el-Baradei, says world leaders face a race against time to keep radioactive materials away from terrorists.
- UN/REFORM VOA 21 Mar 2005 -- Secretary-General Kofi Annan has issued a challenge to world leaders to approve a massive overhaul of the United Nations this year. Mr. Annan presented member states with a reform package that would sharply increase the world body's authority.
- With call for action, not more words, Annan outlines plan for radical UN reform UN News Centre 21 Mar 2005 -- Calling for action, not more words, to fulfil pledges already made, Secretary-General Kofi Annan today laid before the General Assembly his plan for United Nations reform, ranging from greater investment in developing countries to steps to fight catastrophic terrorism and collective action against genocide and ethnic cleansing.
- Secretary-General to lobby world leaders for UN reform package over next 6 months UN News Centre 21 Mar 2005 -- Secretary-General Kofi Annan is planning a full-court lobbying campaign, including plenty of personal telephone diplomacy, in a race against time to secure a large measure of support for his package of United Nations reforms by the time world leaders meet at the UN's New York Headquarters for a September summit.
- Illicit Spread of Nuclear Weapons Threat to All, Official Says Washington File 21 Mar 2005 -- The illicit, rapid spread of nuclear weapons and related technology constitutes a threat to international peace and security, and nations committed to stopping the spread of this threat must work to strengthen the 1970 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, a State Department official says.
- UN/ANNAN/REFORM VOA 21 Mar 2005 -- Secretary General Kofi Annan has unveiled a sweeping plan to reform the United Nations and sharply increase its authority in world affairs. From U.N. headquarters, The proposal is being offered as a starting point for an international debate that will culminate with a summit of heads of state and government in September.
- UN: Annan Reforms Would Revamp UN Security, Rights Structures RFE/RL 21 Mar 2005 -- UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan has outlined a series of sweeping changes to improve the organization's ability to cope with security, development, and human rights challenges. Annan's reform plan proposes an expansion of the UN Security Council, a replacement of the maligned Human Rights Commission, and a stronger commitment by wealthy countries for development aid. His proposals would amount to the biggest shakeup in UN structures since its founding 60 years ago. They come at a time when the organization has been rocked by a series of scandals.
- TRANSCRIPT OF PRESS CONFERENCE BY SECRETARY-GENERAL KOFI ANNAN United Nations 21 Mar 2005
- PRESS BRIEFING ON SECRETARY-GENERAL’S REPORT ?IN LARGER FREEDOM’ United Nations 20 Mar 2005
- Nuclear cycle solution must not be Iran specific, says ElBaradei IRNA 18 Mar 2005 -- Iran must not be singled out in any resolution of the dilemma over the right of countries to enrich uranium under the Non-Nuclear Proliferation Treaty (NPT), according to the head of the world's nuclear watchdog.
- Nuclear terrorism, still urgent risk: ElBaradei IRNA 17 Mar 2005 -- Head of the UN atomic watchdog agency said on Wednesday that while much progress has been made through international cooperation over the past three years to combat the risks of nuclear terrorism, vulnerabilities still exist and the issue has lost neither its relevance nor urgency.
- Nuclear security conference opens in London IRNA 16 Mar 2005 -- An international conference on nuclear security opened in London Wednesday to foster a better understanding and awareness of "future threats involving the malicious use of nuclear or other radioactive materials."
- IAEA INSISTS ON BOLSTERING NUCLEAR SECURITY RIA Novosti 16 Mar 2005 -- The director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Mohammed el-Baradei, does not think that nuclear weapons are likely to end up in the hands of terrorists.
- LONDON HOSTS IAEA CONFERENCE ON NUCLEAR SECURITY RIA Novosti 16 Mar 2005 -- A three-day international conference on nuclear security, Global Directions for the Future, is opening in London on Wednesday.
- Nuclear terrorism is still urgent risk, says UN atomic watchdog chief UN News Centre 16 Mar 2005 -- While much progress has been made through international cooperation over the past three years to combat the risks of nuclear terrorism, vulnerabilities still exist and the issue has lost neither its relevance nor urgency, the head of the United Nations atomic watchdog agency said today.
- CONGRESS/U.N. REFORM VOA 15 Mar 2005 -- Former U.S. ambassadors to the United Nations have told Congress U.N. reform should be on top of the U.S. agenda in coming years.
- Nuclear proliferation threatens not just some states but all, Annan says on treaty's 35th anniversary UN News Centre 04 Mar 2005 -- It is imperative to recognize that nuclear proliferation threatens not just some states but all, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan said today in a statement marking on the 35th anniversary of the Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).
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