Corps 1 | Corps with Determination to Win Tam Diep District, Ninh Binh | |||
General Staff | Tam Diep town | |||
Military School - 1st Corps | Tam Diep town, Ninh Binh | |||
145 Military Academy | Tam Diep town, Ninh Binh | |||
45th Artillery Brigade | ||||
202nd Tank Brigade | Unit H02 | Phu Loc, Nho Quan, Ninh Binh | ||
241 Non-Brigade [???] | Unit H41 | Quynh Luu, Nho Quan, Ninh Binh | ||
299th Engineers Brigade | Unit H99 | Yen Thuy, Hoa Binh | ||
367th Air Defense Bde / Div * | ||||
368 Artillery Brigade | Unit B68 | Bim Son, Thanh Hoa | ||
308th Infantry Division | Division B08 | Xuan Mai, Chuong My, Ha Noi | ||
312th Infantry Division | Division B12 | Pho Yen, Thai Nguyen | ||
390th Infantry Division | Division B90 | Bim Son, Thanh Hoa | ||
sources have major disagreements on Bde / Rgt / Bn * sources disagree on unit categorization |
1 Corps (aka: Corps of Decisive Victory) under the Vietnam Ministry of Defense 's Army First People's Army of Vietnam, was established on 10.24.1973 in Ninh Binh. In Ho Chi Minh Campaign (26 - 04.30.1975), 1 Corps captured General Staff Armed Forces of the Republic of Vietnam (04/30/1975). Headquarters Command: Tam Diep town, province of Ninh Binh.
Army Corps 1, the first large scale maneuver unit of the Vietnam People's Army, was established on 24 October 1973. The Commander and Political Commissar of the first Corps were Le Trong Tan and Le Quang Hoa. Now the 1 Corps Commander works with the Deputy Commander, Political Commissar, Deputy Political Commissar; the authorities in charge of the side advisory work, politics, logistics, engineering and other affiliated entities.
Previous developments in the field advanced the objective conditions and subjective problems for Corps building, where the army had very high mobility, firepower, force major raid. The decisive force in campaigns became a significant strategic objective, in accordance with the laws of the development of the troops. Executive Resolution No. 21 of the Plenum of the Party Central Committee on strengthening the military toward unification, May 10/1973, Central Military Commission and the Ministry of Defense proposed to establish the Corps as a mainstay of Vietnam People's Army. On 10/24/1973, General Vo Nguyen Giap, Secretary of the Central Military Commission, Defense Minister signed Decision No. 124 / QD-QP, 1 Corps was established.
Shortly after its inception, with conditions of stabilized staffing organization and trained troops, with preparation of the material and technical base, 1 Corps urgently became a major Corps of strategic maneuver of Vietnam People's Army: the combat potential was high, potentially focused on synergistic combat on a large scale.
In the spring of 1975 the offensive culminated in in the Ho Chi Minh Campaign. In the history of this campaign, 1 Corps successfully implemented the tasks ready to fight to protect the socialist North. Behind the national strategy, initiatives overcame tremendous difficulties in maneuver, logistics, technical and battlefield preparation. The Corps organized a "speedy" march - unprecedented in the history of Vietanmese troops - from North to South in just 11 days and nights over 1,700 km long, and then joined in direct combat on the north of Saigon in the Ho Chi Minh Campaign history.
Sensitive to the situation, that took the initiative and seize the opportunity, determined to accurately and creatively apply synergistic art combat arms, suitable for practical battlefield, the fighting style "god speed, daring, be unexpected, win" - the Corps determined to attack, invade unexpectedly to take bold goals of strategic importance in the defense system of the enemy on the north of Saigon. The Corps destroyed the headquarters of the Saigon puppet troops, an important contribution to the liberation of Saigon, the liberation of the South, and unification - building the glorious tradition of "God speed - Decisive victory" of the Corps.
Right after the country was liberated, before it was urgently required by the revolutionary cause, 1 Corps once again perform the operation "God speed" returned from the South North on duty ready to fight, a mobile strategic reserve. In the war to protect the country on the southwest border and north, 1 Corps successfully completed the training task forces reinforce units fighting in the front line, both directly defense fought alternately, maintaining a national frontier, an important contribution to the national army and people to defeat the invaders, firmly safeguard national socialist Vietnam.
Today, before the new mission requirements, the Corps unit 1 is equipped with many weapons and equipment and modern techniques; exercises organized coalition military combat army service of scientific research - martial arts or "sample" for all experimental military combat training.
Day tradition: 10/24/1973
With these victories and outstanding achievements in protecting and fighting for national construction, 1 Corps was honored to commend the State Party and the Hero of the People's Armed Forces (29.08.1985) .
1972 after the victory of the battle of Dien Bien Phu in Vietnam is not the United States to sign the Paris Agreement , according to which in 1973 the United States should withdraw all troops home. July 1973, the Party Central Committee conducted 21 th meeting, a resolution on military buildup toward reunification. Abide by the resolutions, in October 1973 the Central Military Commission and the Ministry of Defense proposed the Politburo of the Central Party has approved the establishment of major corps. Accordingly, October 24, 1973, General Vo Nguyen Giap - Member of the Politburo and Secretary of the Central Military Commission , Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense signed the decision (No. 142 / QD-QP ) 1 Corps established a garrison in the area of Tam Diep , Ninh Binh. Executive Committee comprising 7 members, by Le Quang Hoa Secretary, Le Trong Tan - Army Commander, Deputy Secretary and Hoang Minh Thi Standing Committee.
According to the decision of the Ministry of Defense, the organizational structure of the Corps include: Corps Command. Three agencies Corps: General Staff, Department of Politics, Department of Logistics. Units established: 308 Infantry Division, 312th Infantry Division, Infantry Division 320B (later renamed 390), Division 367 rooms, 202 armored Brigades, 45 Artillery Brigade, infantry brigade and regiment information 299 140.
March 15, 1975, in the Highlands Campaign is obtained crispy wild victory, 1 Corps was ordered to move to the men ready to fight. In Ho Chi Minh Campaign (26 - 04.30.1975), 1 Corps had captured Army General Staff Saigon puppet Government (04/30/1975).
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