Type 920 Daishandao Hospital Ship - Design
Hospital boat can be understood as "mobile hospital at sea". It mainly receives two categories of people from the "injury" and "illness" in this aspect of the sea. According to the form, these two types of personnel come from war (action) and non-war (state), war refers to war at sea, and non-war refers to states such as accidents and natural disasters. As a hospital ship, designers must first meet the needs of the war wounded in the war, and secondly consider the handling of non-war sea accidents and international rescue.
In addition, the ship's severely wounded ward accounted for the majority, because most of the wounded and sick people who can be sent to the hospital ship are seriously injured, and the condition of the severely injured ward is relatively better. There are also internal medicines, but not as prominent as the status of surgery. There are also gynaecology in maternity, but it is not considered as a key point. Any structure on the hospital's ship is set up according to its mission. For example, (in war operations) the wounded workers received by hospital ships are definitely not one, but large quantities.
Therefore, as soon as patients enter the hospital, they see a “classified inspection area”. After a large number of wounded people come, anti-shock treatment, through classification, allows the wounded and sick to receive classified treatment as quickly as possible. On the surface, it is not much different from land hospitals. In fact, it is quite different from hospitals on land. Moreover, some departments of maritime hospitals are not available on land. For example, some people at sea may be soaked in sea water. After the wound is soaked in seawater, the mechanism of injury and the principle of treatment are different. It should also have matching heating devices and corresponding dressings for the seawater soaking departments. This is not available on land. Therefore, at least, in the allocation of departments, hospital ships have their own characteristics. In terms of medical equipment, first of all, the key points of the departments are different, so the matching medical equipment is different. On the other hand, the medical equipment must stand the test of the sea environment. The environment at sea includes, physically, swinging, vibration, electromagnetic radiation, moisture, etc.; from a chemical point of view, there is salt at sea and it is easy to corrode. In order to resist sway and resist radiation, special measures must be taken. For example, in order to resist sway, all the facilities on the ship are fixed, even if it is a small cart.
The power supply system on board and the power supply system on the land are different, whether it is voltage or interface. Most of the medical equipment is electromagnetic equipment, but its internal movement is different from that of the land hospital. For example, the CT equipment introduced at the beginning is very good when used at the dock, but it will not work if it is shaken. So it replaced the system again.
The entire design of the hospital boat is carried out according to the task and does not need to be restricted by the original design. For example, the transfer method, and the boat of the square boat have many good ideas and techniques, and there are various methods such as a special hanging basket.
It is more convenient to have a ship to be directly suspended after the help. The maritime hospital ship does not use the car to directly send the wounded and sick to the hospital. It is necessary to transfer the wounded and sick to the ship through some special means of transportation. Therefore, the transfer means is very important for the hospital ship, and the wounded can not come, function no matter how good it is.
The layout of the hospital boat of the square boat is more reasonable than that of the modified hospital ship, because the modification is limited by the original hull structure, and the hospital boat of the square boat is divided according to the overall task, and the whole process is reasonable throughout the whole process.
Because the layout is reasonable and systematic, the effect and efficiency of the whole workflow will be improved. From the perspective of the effect, the wounded and sick are treated to minimize the link and improve the efficiency. If some processes are unreasonable, resulting in infection, etc., it will aggravate the condition.
The first problem is the composition of the hospital staff, and there is no special preparation for the marine hospital. However, it is more difficult for the two hospitals to complete a full-loading of personnel. The "Square Boat" also requires different personnel composition patterns when performing wartime military missions or diversified military missions. Therefore, in this "and the square boat medical service Wanlihai Jiangxing" activity, we must consider the personnel formation pattern and personnel source issues.
Second, the maritime hospital, it is first a hospital, since it is a hospital, it must operate according to the hospital's standardized mode. Through this voyage, we will explore the standardized medical training, service and security models with the characteristics of maritime hospitals. At the same time, as a hospital, it must also abide by the relevant national laws and regulations. In addition, maritime hospital ships are protected by the Geneva Conventions, and the hospital ships are also facing Red Cross registration issues.
Third, the applicable performance of medical facilities on board needs to be improved. In order to meet the needs of diversified military tasks, to adapt to a variety of styles of service requirements, the hospital's existing facilities and equipment, but also to do some renovation and expansion, the scope and connotation of the protection needs to be further expanded. Therefore, for our "and the boat", we still have a lot of work to do. In the final analysis, it is necessary to further explore the rapid convergence and rapid change between the different modes of operation in the realization of wartime and peacetime diversified military missions.
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