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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

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ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS


AEC
Atomic Energy Commission
ALARA
as low as reasonably achievable
Am
americium
AQCR
Air Quality Control Region
ATTA
Advanced Tactical Training Area
C
carbon
CAA
Clean Air Act
Ce
cerium
CEQ
Council on Environmental Quality
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
Cm
curium
Co
cobalt
Cs
cesium
CSEG
Criticality Safety Evaluation Group
CWA
Clean Water Act
D&D
decontamination and decommissioning
DNFSB
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board
DOE
U.S. Department of Energy
DOT
U.S. Department of Transportation
Du
depleted uranium
DWPF
Defense Waste Processing Facility
EIS
environmental impact statement
EPA
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
ERPG
Emergency Response Planning Guideline
ES&H
Environment, Safety and Health
Eu
europium
FFA
Federal Facility Agreement
FFCA
Federal Facilities Compliance Agreement
FR
Federal Register
FWS
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
H
hydrogen
H-3
tritium
HEPA
high-efficiency particulate air (filter)
HEU
highly enriched uranium
HLW
high-level waste
I
iodine
IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency
ICRP
International Commission on Radiological Protection
IMNM
Interim Management of Nuclear Materials
lcf
latent cancer fatality
LEU
low enriched uranium
MEI
maximally exposed individual
mrem
millirem (1/1000 rem)
NAAQS
National Ambient Air Quality Standard
NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NCRP
National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
NCSE
Nuclear Criticality Safety Evaluations
NEPA
National Environmental Policy Act
Ni
nickel
NIM
Nuclear Incident Monitor
Np
neptunium
NPDES
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
PEL
Permissible Exposure Limit
Pu
plutonium
RBOF
Receiving Basin for Offsite Fuel
RCRA
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
rem
roentgen equivalent man
RINM
reactor irradiated nuclear materials
ROI
region of influence
Ru
ruthenium
S
sulfur
SAR
Safety Analysis Report
SCDHEC
South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control
SNF
spent nuclear fuel
Sr
strontium
SREL
Savannah River Ecology Laboratory
SRS
Savannah River Site
SRTC
Savannah River Technology Center
TRU
transuranic
U
uranium
UNH
uranyl nitrate hexahydrate
USF
Uranium Solidification Facility
WSRC
Westinghouse Savannah River Company
Xe
xenon
Zr
zirconium

Abbreviations for measurements

cfm
cubic feet per minute
cfs
cubic feet per second
g
acceleration due to gravity (seismology)
L
grams per liter
gpm
gallons per minute
L
liter
lb
pound
km
kilometer
m
meter
mg
milligram
mo
month
mw
megawatt
pCi
picocurie
yr
year
m
micron
mCi
microcurie
mg
microgram
°C
degrees Celsius
°F
degrees Fahrenheit

Metric System

Typically, scientific reports use metric units; therefore, this EIS presents metric units of measure (meters, liters, grams, etc.) rather than the more common U.S. Customary Units (feet, gallons, pounds, etc.). However, the text sections also provide U.S. Customary Units in parentheses for ease of understanding.

Many metric measurements presented include prefixes that denote a multiplication factor that is applied to the base standard (e.g., 1 kilometer = 1,000 meters). The following list presents these metric prefixes:

mega 1,000,000 (l06; one million)

kilo l,000 (103; one thousand)

hecto 100 (102; one hundred)

centi 0.01 (10-2; one one-hundredth)

milli 0.001 (10-3; one one-thousandth)

micro 0.000001 (10-6; one one-millionth)

nano 0.000000001 (10-9; one one-billionth)

pico 0.000000000001 (10-12; one one-quadrillionth)

DOE Order 5900.2A, "Use of the Metric System of Measurement" (3/26/92) prescribes the use of this system in DOE documents. The following list presents conversion factors for the metric units used in this EIS as an aid to readers who are more familiar with U.S. Customary Units.

Conversion from Metric to U.S. Customary Units

1 meter = 3.281 feet = 39.37 inches = 1.094 yards

1 kilometer = 0.6214 mile

1 square meter = 10.764 square feet

1 square kilometer = 0.3861 square mile = 247.1 acres

1 liter = 61.025 cubic inches = 0.2642 gallon

1 cubic meter = 35.31 cubic feet = 1.308 cubic yards = 264.2 gallons

Discharge

1 cubic meter per second = 35.31 cubic feet per second = 15,850.3 gallons per minute

Mass

1 kilogram = 2.205 pounds (mass)

1 metric ton = 2,205 pounds = 1.1023 (short) tons

Pressure

1 Pascal = 0.02089 pound per square foot

1 kilogram (force) per square meter = 0.2048 pound (force) per square foot

Velocity

1 meter per second = 3.281 feet per second = 2.237 miles per hour

1 kilometer per hour = 0.6214 mile per hour

Temperature

°C to °F, °C × 1.8 + 32 (i.e., 20°C = 20 × 1.8 + 32 = 68°F)


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