DOE/EIS-0161 Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Tritium Supply and Recycling Volume II United States Department of Energy Office of Reconfiguration October 1995 Department of Energy Washington, DC 20585 October 19, 1995 Dear Interested Party: The Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS) for Tritium Supply and Recycling has now been completed. Tritium is an essential component of every warhead in the current and projected United States nuclear weapons stockpile. Tritium decays at a rate of 5.5 percent per year and must be replaced periodically as long as the Nation relies on a nuclear deterrent. In accordance with the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, the Department of Energy is responsible for developing and maintaining the capability to produce nuclear materials such as tritium. Currently, the Department does not have the capability to produce tritium in the required amounts. The Tritium Supply and Recycling PEIS evaluates the siting, construction, and operation of tritium supply technology alternatives and recycling facilities at each of five candidate sites. The PEIS also evaluates the use of a commercial reactor for producing tritium. On October 10, 1995, the Department announced its preferred alternative, a dual-track strategy under which the Department would begin work on two promising production options: use of an existing commercial light water reactor and construction of a linear accelerator. The Savannah River Site in South Carolina has been identified as the preferred site for an accelerator, should one be constructed. Details on this preferred alternative can be found in the Executive Summary and in section 3.7 of Volume I of the PEIS. A Record of Decision will follow in late November. The Department of Energy appreciates your continued participation in this Program. Sincerely, Stephen M. Sohinki, Director Office of Reconfiguration DOE/EIS-0161 October 1995 Changes to the Draft PEIS that are less than a paragraph, are shown in double underline in this Final PEIS. Larger text changes are shown by sidebar notation. COVER SHEET RESPONSIBLE AGENCY: U.S. Department of Energy COOPERATING AGENCY: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency TITLE: Final Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for Tritium Supply and Recycling (DOE/EIS-016l). CONTACT: For additional information on this Statement, write or call: Stephen M. Sohinki, Director Office of Reconfiguration U.S. Department of Energy 1000 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20585 Attention: TSR PEIS Telephone: (202) 586-0838 For general information on the DOE National Environmental Policy Act process, write or call: Ms. Carol M. Borgstrom, Director Office of NEPA Policy and Assistance (EH-42) U.S. Department of Energy 1000 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20585 Telephone: (202) 586-4600 or leave a message at (800) 472-2756 ABSTRACT: Tritium, a radioactive gas used in all of the Nation's nuclear weapons, has a short half-life and must be replaced periodically in order for the weapon to operate as designed. Currently, there is no capability to produce the required amounts of tritium within the Nuclear Weapons Complex. The PEIS for Tritium Supply and Recycling evaluates the alternatives for the siting, construction, and operation of tritium supply and recycling facilities at each of five candidate sites: the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, the Nevada Test Site, the Oak Ridge Reservation, the Pantex Plant, and the Savannah River Site. Alternatives for new tritium supply and recycling facilities consist of four different tritium supply technologies: Heavy Water Reactor, Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor, Advanced Light Water Reactor, and Accelerator Production of Tritium. The PEIS also evaluates the impacts of the DOE purchase of an existing operating or partially completed commercial light water reactor or the DOE purchase of irradiation services contracted from commercial power reactors. Additionally, the PEIS includes an analysis of multipurpose reactors that would produce tritium, dispose of - plutonium, and produce electricity. Evaluation of impacts on land resources, site infrastructure, air quality and acoustics, water resources, geology and soils, biotic resources, cultural and paleontological resources, socioeconomics, radiological and hazardous chemical impacts during normal operation and accidents to workers and the public, waste management, and intersite transport are included in the assessment. PUBLIC COMMENTS: In preparing the Final PEIS, DOE considered comments received by mail, fax, handed in at hearings, transcribed from messages recorded by telephone, and those transmitted via Internet. In addition, interactive public hearings were held in April 1995 at the following locations where comments and concerns identified during discussions were summarized by notetakers: Washington, DC; Las Vegas, Nevada; Oak Ridge, Tennessee; Pocatello, Idaho; North Augusta, South Carolina; and Amarillo, Texas. Table of Contents i List of Figures v List of Tables viii Acronyms and Abbreviations xxxvii Chemicals and Units of Measure xxxix Metric Conversion Chart xli Metric Prefixes xli APPENDIX A: NUCLEAR FACILITIES A-1 A.1 Reference Operating Assumptions A-1 A.1.1 Idaho National Engineering Laboratory A-2 A.1.2 Nevada Test Site A-6 A.1.3 Oak Ridge Reservation A-13 A.1.4 Pantex Plant A-19 A.1.5 Savannah River Site A-24 A.2 Project Descriptions A-30 A.2.1 Tritium Supply A-30 A.2.1.1 Heavy Water Reactor A-31 A.2.1.2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor A-41 A.2.1.3 Advanced Light Water Reactor A-51 A.2.1.4 Accelerator Production of Tritium A-62 A.2.2 Tritium Recycling A-77 A.2.2.1 New Recycling Facility A-77 A.2.2.2 Tritium Recycling Facilities Upgrades at Savannah River Site A-87 A.3 Tritium Supply Technology Options A-96 A.3.1 Technology Innovations A-96 A.3.1.1 Gas Turbine Modular Helium Reactor A-96 A.3.1.2 Small Advanced Heavy Water Reactor A-97 A.3.2 Plutonium Disposition A-98 A.3.2.1 Advanced Light Water Reactor Technology A-99 A.3.2.2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Technology A-100 A.3.2.3 Heavy Water Reactor Technology A-101 A.3.2.4 Accelerator Production of Tritium Technology A-101 APPENDIX B: AIR QUALITY AND ACOUSTICS B-1 B.1 Air Quality B-1 B.1.1 Introduction B-1 B.1.2 Methodology and Models B-1 B.1.3 Supporting Data B-2 B.1.3.1 Overview B-2 B.1.3.2 Idaho National Engineering Laboratory B-4 B.1.3.3 Nevada Test Site B-9 B.1.3.4 Oak Ridge Reservation B-12 B.1.3.5 Pantex Plant B-17 B.1.3.6 Savannah River Site B-21 B.1.4 Environmental Impacts B-27 B.2 Acoustics B-35 B.2.1 Introduction B-35 B.2.2 Supporting Data B-35 B.2.2.1 Oak Ridge Reservation B-35 B.2.2.2 Savannah River Site B-35 APPENDIX C: BIOTIC RESOURCES C-1 APPENDIX D: SOCIOECONOMICS D-1 D.1 Introduction D-1 D.2 Methodologies and Models D-1 D.2.1 Employment and Population D-1 D.2.2 Housing D-7 D.2.3 Public Finance D-7 D.2.4 Local Transportation D-7 D.3 Supporting Data D-7 APPENDIX E: HUMAN HEALTH E-1 E.1 Introduction E-1 E.2 Radiological Impacts To Human Health E-1 E.2.1 Background E-1 E.2.1.1 Nature of Radiation and Its Effects on Humans E-1 E.2.1.2 Health Effects E-4 E.2.2 Methodology for Estimating Radiological Impacts of Normal Operation E-7 E.2.2.1 GENII Computer Code E-7 E.2.2.2 Data and Assumptions E-8 E.2.2.3 Health Effects Calculations E-10 E.2.3 New Tritium Supply and Recycling Facilities Information E-13 E.2.3.1 Heavy Water Reactor E-13 E.2.3.2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor E-15 E.2.3.3 Advanced Light Water Reactor E-15 E.2.3.3.1 Large Advanced Light Water Reactor E-16 E.2.3.3.2 Small Advanced Light Water Reactor E-16 E.2.3.4 Accelerator Production of Tritium E-21 E.2.3.5 Tritium Target Extraction Facility E-21 E.2.3.6 Tritium Recycling Facility E-22 E.2.4 Radiological Impacts at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory E-23 E.2.4.1 No Action E-23 E.2.4.2 Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling E-23 E.2.5 Radiological Impacts at Nevada Test Site E-31 E.2.5.1 No Action E-31 E.2.5.2 Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling E-31 E.2.6 Radiological Impacts at Oak Ridge Reservation E-41 E.2.6.1 No Action E-41 E.2.6.2 Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling E-42 E.2.7 Radiological Impacts at Pantex Plant E-54 E.2.7.1 No Action E-54 E.2.7.2 Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling E-54 E.2.8 Radiological Impacts at Savannah River Site E-61 E.2.8.1 No Action E-61 E.2.8.2 Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling E-61 E.3 Hazardous Chemical Impacts to Human Health E-75 E.3.1 Background E-75 E.3.2 Chemical Toxicity Profiles E-75 E.3.3 Regulated Exposure Limits E-75 E.3.4 Hazardous Chemical Risk/Effects Calculations E-76 E.4 Health Effects Studies: Epidemiology E-140 E.4.1 Background E-140 E.4.1.1 Study Designs E-140 E.4.1.2 Definitions E-141 E.4.2 Idaho National Engineering Laboratory E-142 E.4.3 Nevada Test Site E-142 E.4.4 Oak Ridge Reservation E-144 E.4.5 Pantex Plant E-149 E.4.6 Savannah River Site E-150 APPENDIX F: FACILITY ACCIDENTS F-1 F.1 Evaluation Methodologies And Assumptions F-1 F.1.1 Introduction F-1 F.1.2 Safety Design Process F-1 F.1.3 Analysis Methodology F-2 F.1.3.1 Introduction F-2 F.1.3.2 MELCOR Accident Consequence Code System Overview F-2 F.1.3.3 Application to Tritium Production F-3 F.2 Tritium Supply and Recycling Accidents F-3 F.2.1 Tritium Supply Facility High Consequence Accidents F-4 F.2.1.1 Heavy Water Reactor F-4 F.2.1.2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor F-16 F.2.1.3 Advanced Light Water Reactor F-25 F.2.1.3.1 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor F-25 F.2.1.3.2 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor F-32 F.2.1.3.3 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor F-40 F.2.1.3.4 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor F-47 F.2.1.4 Accelerator Production of Tritium F-57 F.2.1.4.1 Accelerator and Beam Transport System F-57 F.2.1.4.2 Helium-3 Target System F-57 F.2.1.4.3 Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System F-66 F.2.1.5 Multipurpose Reactor Facility F-74 F.2.1.5.1 Multipurpose Reactor F-74 F.2.1.5.2 Mixed-Oxide and Plutonium-Oxide Fuel Fabrication F-74 F.2.1.5.3 Pit Disassembly and Conversion F-83 F.2.1.6 Tritium Target Extraction Facility F-92 F.2.2 Tritium Supply and Recycling Facility Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents F-95 F.2.2.1 Heavy Water Reactor F-95 F.2.2.2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor F-97 F.2.2.3 Advanced Light Water Reactor F-104 F.2.2.3.1 AP600 Reactor F-104 F.2.2.3.2 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor F-112 F.2.2.3.3 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor F-119 F.2.2.4 Accelerator Production of Tritium F-126 F.2.2.4.1 Accelerator and Beam Transport System F-126 F.2.2.4.2 Helium-3 Target System F-126 F.2.2.4.3 Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System F-126 F.2.2.5 Multipurpose Reactor Facility F-126 F.2.2.5.1 Multipurpose Reactor F-126 F.2.2.5.2 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication F-127 F.2.2.5.3 Pit Disassembly and Conversion F-134 F.2.2.6 Tritium Target Extraction Facility F-142 F.2.3 Tritium Recycling Facility High Consequence Accident F-144 F.2.4 Tritium Recycling Facility Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accident F-146 F.3 Secondary Impacts of Accidents F-148 F.3.1 Idaho National Engineering Laboratory F-148 F.3.2 Nevada Test Site F-148 F.3.3 Oak Ridge Reservation F-148 F.3.4 Pantex Plant F-149 F.3.5 Savannah River Site F-149 APPENDIX G: INTERSITE TRANSPORTATION G-1 G.1 Site Transportation Interfaces for Hazardous Materials G-1 G.2 Transportation Safety Studies G-2 G.3 Hazardous Materials Packaging (Materials Containment) G-2 G.3.1 Packaging for Common Hazardous Materials G-3 G.3.2 Packaging for Limited-Life Components G-3 G.4 Transportation of Radioactive Waste G-3 G.5 Methodology to Determine Risk of Transporting Low-Level Waste G-4 G.6 Supporting Transportation Data G-5 G.7 Largest Components Requiring Transportation G-10 G.8 Tritiated Heavy Water G-10 APPENDIX H: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT H-1 H.1 Overview H-1 H.1.1 Waste Categories H-1 H.1.2 Applicable Federal Statutes and Department of Energy Orders H-1 H.1.3 Waste Minimization and Pollution Prevention H-6 H.1.4 Waste Treatment, Storage, and Disposal H-6 H.1.5 Transportation H-9 H.1.6 Facility Transition Management H-10 H.2 Waste Management Activities H-11 H.2.1 Idaho National Engineering Laboratory H-11 H.2.2 Nevada Test Site H-26 H.2.3 Oak Ridge Reservation H-31 H.2.4 Pantex Plant H-64 H.2.5 Savannah River Site H-74 APPENDIX I: COMPARISON OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE TRITIUM SUPPLY AND RECYCLING ALTERNATIVES I-1 I.1 Comparison of Tritium Supply and Recycling Alternatives I-1 Index Ix-1 List of Figures Figure A.2.1.1-1 Heavy Water Reactor Tritium Production Process. A-35 Figure A.2.1.1-2 Heavy Water Reactor Facility (Typical). A-36 Figure A.2.1.1-3 Heavy Water Reactor Waste Management System (Dry Site). A-37 Figure A.2.1.1-4 Heavy Water Reactor Waste Management System (Wet Site). A-38 Figure A.2.1.2-1 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Tritium Production Process. A-45 Figure A.2.1.2-2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Facility (Typical). A-46 Figure A.2.1.2-3 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Waste Management System (Dry Site). A-47 Figure A.2.1.2-4 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Waste Management System (Wet Site). A-48 Figure A.2.1.3-1 Advanced Light Water Reactor Tritium Production Process. A-55 Figure A.2.1.3-2 Advanced Light Water Reactor Facility (Typical). A-56 Figure A.2.1.3-3 Advanced Light Water Reactor Waste Management System (Dry Site). A-57 Figure A.2.1.3-4 Advanced Light Water Reactor Waste Management System (Wet Site). A-58 Figure A.2.1.4-1 Accelerator Production of Tritium Facility Functional Layout. A-67 Figure A.2.1.4-2 Accelerator Production of Tritium Facility Site Layout (Typical). A-68 Figure A.2.1.4-3 Accelerator Production of Tritium/Helium-3 Target System. A-69 Figure A.2.1.4-4 Accelerator Production of Tritium/Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System (Exploded). A-70 Figure A.2.1.4-5 Flow Diagram for Accelerator Production of Tritium/Helium-3 Target. A-71 Figure A.2.1.4-6 Flow Diagram for Accelerator Production of Tritium/Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target. A-72 Figure A.2.2.1-1 New Tritium Recycling Facility (Typical). A-81 Figure A.2.2.1-2 New Tritium Recycling Facility Processes. A-82 Figure A.2.2.1-3 New Tritium Recycling Waste Management System Process (Dry Site). A-83 Figure A.2.2.1-4 New Tritium Recycling Waste Management System Process (Wet Site). A-84 Figure A.2.2.2-1 Tritium Recycling Facilities Upgrades at Savannah River Site (Generalized). A-91 Figure A.2.2.2-2 Upgraded Tritium Recycling Facilities Processes. A-92 Figure A.2.2.2-3 Upgraded Tritium Recycling Facilities Waste Management System. A-93 Figure B.1.3.2-1 Wind Distribution at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, 1986 (33-foot level). B-5 Figure B.1.3.2-2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Network at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. B-6 Figure B.1.3.3-1 Wind Distribution at Nevada Test Site, 1990 (33-foot level). B-10 Figure B.1.3.4-1 Wind Distribution at Oak Ridge Reservation, 1990 (98-foot level). B-13 Figure B.1.3.4-2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Network at Oak Ridge Reservation, Y-12 Plant. B-14 Figure B.1.3.5-1 Wind Distribution at Pantex Plant, 1989 (33-foot level). B-18 Figure B.1.3.6-1 Wind Distribution at Savannah River Site, 1985 (200-foot level). B-22 Figure B.1.3.6-2 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring and Meteorological Stations at Savannah River Site. B-23 Figure E.2.4-1 Location of Maximum Receptors at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. E-25 Figure E.2.5-1 Location of Maximum Receptors at Nevada Test Site. E-33 Figure E.2.6-1 Location of Maximum Receptors at Oak Ridge Reservation. E-43 Figure E.2.7-1 Location of Maximum Receptors at Pantex Plant. E-56 Figure E.2.8-1 Location of Maximum Receptors at Savannah River Site. E-63 Figure F.2.1.1-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions for the Heavy Water Reactor. F-5 Figure F.2.1.2-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions for the Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor F-17 Figure F.2.1.3.1-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions for the Advanced Boiling Water Reactor. F-27 Figure F.2.1.3.2-1 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatalities Complementary Cumulative Distribution Functions. F-33 Figure F.2.1.3.2-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions for the CE System 80+ Reactor. F-33 Figure F.2.1.3.3-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions for the AP600 Reactor. F-41 Figure F.2.1.3.4-1 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Cancer Fatalities Complementary Cumulative Distribution Functions for High Consequence Accidents. F-49 Figure F.2.1.4.2-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions for the Full Size Accelerator Production of Tritium with Helium-3 Target. F-58 Figure F.2.1.4.3-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions for the Full APT with Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System. F-67 Figure F.2.1.5.2-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions for the Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication Facility. F-76 Figure F.2.1.5.3-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distributions Functions for the Disassembly and Conversion Facility. F-85 Figure F.2.1.6-1 High Consequence Accident-Cancer Fatality Frequency Distribution Functions for Tritium Extraction. F-93 Figure F.2.3-1 Tritium Recycling Facility Cancer Fatalities Complementary Cumulative Distribution Functions for High Consequence Accident. F-145 Figure F.3.1-1 Design-Basis Accident for Typical Reactor at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (ground surface exposure-113 mrem per year). F-150 Figure F.3.2-1 Design-Basis Accident for Typical Reactor at Nevada Test Site (ground surface exposure-78 mrem per year). F-151 Figure F.3.3-1 Design-Basis Accident for Typical Reactor at Oak Ridge Reservation (ground surface exposure-67 mrem per year). F-152 Figure F.3.4-1 Design-Basis Accident for Typical Reactor at Pantex Plant, Texas (ground surface exposure-107 mrem per year). F-153 Figure F.3.5-1 Design-Basis Accident for Typical Reactor at Savannah River Site (ground surface exposure-76 mrem per year). F-154 Figure H.2.1-1 Spent Nuclear Fuel Management at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. H-14 Figure H.2.1-2 High-Level Waste Management at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. H-15 Figure H.2.1-3 Transuranic Waste Management at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. H-16 Figure H.2.1-4 Low-Level Waste Management at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. H-17 Figure H.2.1-5 Mixed Waste Management at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. H-18 Figure H.2.5-1 High-Level Waste Management Plan at Savannah River Site. H-78 Figure H.2.5-2 Transuranic Waste Management Plan at Savannah River Site. H-79 Figure H.2.5-3 F- and H-Areas Effluent Treatment Facility Waste Management Plan at Savannah River Site. H-80 Figure H.2.5-4 Saltstone (Low-Level Waste) Disposal Plan at Savannah River Site. H-81 Figure H.2.5-5 Low-Level Waste Management Plan at Savannah River Site. H-82 Figure H.2.5-6 Mixed Waste Management Plan at Savannah River Site. H-83 Figure H.2.5-7 Hazardous Waste Management Plan at Savannah River Site. H-84 Figure H.2.5-8 Nonhazardous Solid Waste Management Plan at Savannah River Site. H-85 List of Tables Table A.2.1.1-1 Heavy Water Reactor Construction Material/Resource Requirements A-39 Table A.2.1.1-2 Heavy Water Reactor Operation Utility Requirements A-39 Table A.2.1.1-3 Heavy Water Reactor Annual Chemical Requirements A-39 Table A.2.1.1-4 Heavy Water Reactor Estimated Spent Nuclear Fuel and Waste Volumes A-40 Table A.2.1.2-1 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Construction Material/Resource Requirements A-49 Table A.2.1.2-2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Operation Utility Requirements A-49 Table A.2.1.2-3 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Annual Chemical Requirements A-49 Table A.2.1.2-4 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Estimated Spent Nuclear Fuel and Waste Volumes A-50 Table A.2.1.3-1 Advanced Light Water Reactor Construction Material/Resource Requirements A-59 Table A.2.1.3-2 Advanced Light Water Reactor Operation Utility Requirements A-59 Table A.2.1.3-3 Advanced Light Water Reactor Annual Chemical Requirements A-59 Table A.2.1.3-4 Advanced Light Water Reactor (Large) Estimated Spent Nuclear Fuel and Waste Volumes A-60 Table A.2.1.3-5 Advanced Light Water Reactor (Small) Estimated Spent Nuclear Fuel and Waste Volumes A-61 Table A.2.1.4-1 Accelerator Production of Tritium Construction Material/Resource Requirements A-73 Table A.2.1.4-2 Accelerator Production of Tritium Operation Utility Requirements A-73 Table A.2.1.4-3 Accelerator Production of Tritium Annual Chemical Requirements A-73 Table A.2.1.4-4 Accelerator Production of Tritium (Helium-3 Target) Estimated Waste Volumes A-74 Table A.2.1.4-5 Accelerator Production of Tritium (Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target) Estimated Waste Volumes A-75 Table A.2.1.4-6 Phased Accelerator Production of Tritium (Helium-3 Target Only) Estimated Waste Volumes A-76 Table A.2.2.1-1 New Tritium Recycling Facility Construction Material/Resource Requirements A-85 Table A.2.2.1-2 New Tritium Recycling Facility Operation Utility Requirements A-85 Table A.2.2.1-3 New Tritium Recycling Facility Annual Chemical Requirements A-85 Table A.2.2.1-4 New Tritium Recycling Facility Estimated Waste Volumes A-86 Table A.2.2.2-1 Upgraded Tritium Recycling Facilities Construction Material/Resource Requirements A-94 Table A.2.2.2-2 Upgraded Tritium Recycling Facilities Operation Utility Requirements A-94 Table A.2.2.2-3 Upgraded Tritium Recycling Facilities Annual Chemical Requirements A-94 Table A.2.2.2-4 Upgraded Tritium Recycling Facilities Estimated Waste Volumes A-95 Table B.1.3.1-1 Ambient Air Quality Standards Applicable to the Candidate Sites B-3 Table B.1.3.1-2 Maximum Allowable Prevention of Significant Deterioration Concentration Increments for the Candidate Sites B-4 Table B.1.3.1-3 Pollutant Emissions from Natural Gas-Fired Turbines B-4 Table B.1.3.2-1 Ambient Air Quality at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory B-7 Table B.1.3.2-2 Source Emission Inventory for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, 1989 B-7 Table B.1.3.2-3 Prevention of Significant Deterioration Sources and Concentration Increments Consumed at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Boundary and Nearby Class I Area B-8 Table B.1.3.2-4 Emission Rates and Maximum Site Boundary Concentration of Toxic/Hazardous Air Pollutants at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, 1989 B-8 Table B.1.3.2-5 Estimated Ambient Concentration of Criteria Pollutants from Baseline Sources at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, 1991 B-9 Table B.1.3.3-1 Ambient Air Quality Data for Nevada Test Site, 1990 B-11 Table B.1.3.3-2 Source Emission Inventory for Nevada Test Site, 1992 B-11 Table B.1.3.3-3 Estimated Ambient Concentration of Criteria Pollutants from Existing Sources at Nevada Test Site, 1990 B-11 Table B.1.3.4-1 Ambient Air Quality Data for Oak Ridge Reservation, 1990 B-15 Table B.1.3.4-2 Source Emission Inventory for Oak Ridge Reservation, 1990-1992 B-15 Table B.1.3.4-3 Emission Rates and Maximum Site Boundary Concentration of Toxic/Hazardous Air Pollutants at Oak Ridge Reservation, 1992 B-16 Table B.1.3.4-4 Estimated Ambient Concentration of Criteria Pollutants from Existing Sources at Oak Ridge Reservation, 1992 B-16 Table B.1.3.5-1 Ambient Air Quality Data for Pantex Plant, 1986-1991 B-18 Table B.1.3.5-2 Source Emission Inventory for Pantex Plant, 1991 B-19 Table B.1.3.5-3 Emission Rates and Maximum Site Boundary Concentration of Toxic/Hazardous Air Pollutants at Pantex Plant, 1991 B-19 Table B.1.3.5-4 Estimated Ambient Concentration of Pollutants from Existing Sources at Pantex Plant, 1991 B-20 Table B.1.3.6-1 Ambient Air Quality Data for Savannah River Site, 1985 B-24 Table B.1.3.6-2 Source Emission Inventory for Savannah River Site, 1987 B-24 Table B.1.3.6-3 Emission Rates and Maximum Site Boundary Concentration of Toxic/Hazardous Air Pollutants at Savannah River Site, 1990 B-26 Table B.1.3.6-4 Estimated Ambient Concentration of Criteria Pollutants from Existing Sources at Savannah River Site, 1987 B-26 Table B.1.4-1 Potential Air Emissions Resulting from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (tons/year) B-28 Table B.1.4-2 Potential Air Emissions Resulting from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling at Nevada Test Site (tons/year) B-30 Table B.1.4-3 Potential Air Emissions Resulting from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling at Oak Ridge Reservation (tons/year) B-31 Table B.1.4-4 Potential Air Emissions Resulting from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling at Pantex Plant (tons/year) B-32 Table B.1.4-5 Potential Air Emissions Resulting from Tritium Supply Technologies and Upgraded Recycling at Savannah River Site (tons/year) B-33 Table B.2.2.1-1 City of Oak Ridge Maximum Allowable Noise Limits Applicable to Oak Ridge Reservation B-35 Table B.2.2.2-1 Aiken County Maximum Allowable Noise Levels B-35 Table C-1 Scientific Names of Common Nonthreatened and Nonendangered Plant and Animal Species Referred to in the Text C-2 Table C-2 Federal- and State-Listed Threatened, Endangered, and Other Special Status Species That May Be Found On the Site or In the Vicinity of Idaho National Engineering Laboratory C-4 Table C-3 Federal- and State-Listed Threatened, Endangered, and Other Special Status Species That May Be Found On the Site or In the Vicinity of Nevada Test Site C-5 Table C-4 Federal- and State-Listed Threatened, Endangered, and Other Special Status Species That May Be Found On the Site or In the Vicinity of Oak Ridge Reservation C-6 Table C-5 Federal- and State-Listed Threatened, Endangered, and Other Special Status Species That May Be Found On the Site or In the Vicinity of Pantex Plant C-9 Table C-6 Federal- and State-Listed Threatened, Endangered, and Other Special Status Species That May Be Found On the Site or In the Vicinity of Savannah River Site C-10 Table D.2.1-1 Historical and Projected Site Employment D-1 Table D.2.1-2 Counties Representing the Candidate Sites' Regional Economic Areas D-2 Table D.2.1-3 Assumptions for Regional Economic Area D-4 Table D.2.1-4 Parameters Used by the Model Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Example D-5 Table D.3-1 Distribution of Employees by Place of Residence for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory, 1991 D-8 Table D.3-2 Employment and Local Economy Statistics for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Regional Economic Area, 1970-2020 D-8 Table D.3-3 Changes to Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Regional Economic Area D-9 Table D.3-3a Changes to Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Regional Economic Area D-9 Table D.3-4 Changes to Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Regional Economic Area D-10 Table D.3-4a Changes to Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Regional Economic Area D-10 Table D.3-5 Population for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence, 1970-2020 D-11 Table D.3-6 Changes to Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-12 Table D.3-6a Changes to Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-13 Table D.3-7 Changes to Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-14 Table D.3-7a Changes to Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-15 Table D.3-8 Total Housing Units for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence, 1970-2020 D-16 Table D.3-9 Changes in Housing Demand During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-17 Table D.3-9a Changes in Housing Demand During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-18 Table D.3-10 Changes in Housing Demand During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-19 Table D.3-10a Changes in Housing Demand During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-20 Table D.3-11 County and City Revenues and Expenditures for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence, 1992 D-21 Table D.3-12 School District Revenues and Expenditures for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence, 1992 D-22 Table D.3-13 Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-23 Table D.3-13a Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-24 Table D.3-14 Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-25 Table D.3-14a Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-26 Table D.3-15 Changes to School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-27 Table D.3-15a Changes to School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-28 Table D.3-16 Changes to School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-29 Table D.3-16a Changes to School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-30 Table D.3-17 Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-31 Table D.3-17a Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-32 Table D.3-18 Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-33 Table D.3-18a Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-34 Table D.3-19 Changes to School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-35 Table D.3-19a Changes to School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-36 Table D.3-20 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-37 Table D.3-20a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Region of Influence D-38 Table D.3-21 Distribution of Employees by Place of Residence for Nevada Test Site, 1991 D-39 Table D.3-22 Employment and Local Economy Statistics for Nevada Test Site Regional Economic Area, 1970-2020 D-39 Table D.3-23 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Nevada Test Site Regional Economic Area D-40 Table D.3-23a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Regional Economic Area D-40 Table D.3-24 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Nevada Test Site Regional Economic Area D-41 Table D.3-24a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Regional Economic Area D-41 Table D.3-25 Population for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence, 1970-2020 D-42 Table D.3-26 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-42 Table D.3-26a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-43 Table D.3-27 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-44 Table D.3-27a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-45 Table D.3-28 Total Housing Units for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence, 1970-2020 D-45 Table D.3-29 Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-46 Table D.3-29a Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-47 Table D.3-30 Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-48 Table D.3-30a Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-49 Table D.3-31 County and City Revenues and Expenditures for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence 1992 D-49 Table D.3-32 School District Revenues and Expenditures for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence, 1992 D-50 Table D.3-33 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-51 Table D.3-33a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-52 Table D.3-34 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-53 Table D.3-34a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-54 Table D.3-35 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-55 Table D.3-35a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-56 Table D.3-36 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-57 Table D.3-36a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Nevada Test Site Region of Influence D-58 Table D.3-37 Distribution of Employees by Place of Residence for Oak Ridge Reservation, 1990 D-59 Table D.3-38 Employment and Local Economy Statistics for Oak Ridge Reservation Regional Economic Area, 1970-2020 D-59 Table D.3-39 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Oak Ridge Reservation Regional Economic Area D-60 Table D.3-39a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Regional Economic Area D-61 Table D.3-40 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Oak Ridge Reservation Regional Economic Area D-61 Table D.3-40a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Regional Economic Area D-62 Table D.3-41 Population for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence, 1970-2020 D-62 Table D.3-42 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-63 Table D.3-42a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-64 Table D.3-43 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-65 Table D.3-43a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-66 Table D.3-44 Total Housing Units for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence, 1970-2020 D-67 Table D.3-45 Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-68 Table D.3-45a Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-69 Table D.3-46 Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-70 Table D.3-46a Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-71 Table D.3-47 County and City Revenues and Expenditures for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence, 1992 D-72 Table D.3-48 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-73 Table D.3-48a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-74 Table D.3-49 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and E xpenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-75 Table D.3-49a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-76 Table D.3-50 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-77 Table D.3-50a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-78 Table D.3-51 Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-79 Table D.3-51a Changes in County, City, and School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Oak Ridge Reservation Region of Influence D-80 Table D.3-52 Distribution of Employees by Place of Residence for Pantex Plant, 1991 D-81 Table D.3-53 Employment and Local Economy Statistics for Pantex Plant Regional Economic Area, 1970-2020 D-81 Table D.3-54 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Pantex Plant Regional Economic Area D-82 Table D.3-54a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Regional Economic Area D-82 Table D.3-55 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Pantex Plant Regional Economic Area D-83 Table D.3-55a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Regional Economic Area D-83 Table D.3-56 Population for Pantex Plant Region of Influence, 1970-2020 D-84 Table D.3-57 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-84 Table D.3-57a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-85 Table D.3-58 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-86 Table D.3-58a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-87 Table D.3-59 Total Housing Units for Pantex Plant Region of Influence, 1970-2020 D-87 Table D.3-60 Changes to Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-88 Table D.3-60a Changes to Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-89 Table D.3-61 Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-89 Table D.3-61a Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-90 Table D.3-62 County and City Revenues and Expenditures for Pantex Plant Region of Influence, 1992 D-90 Table D.3-63 School District Revenues and Expenditures for Pantex Plant Region of Influence, 1992 D-91 Table D.3-64 Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-92 Table D.3-64a Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influencee D-93 Table D.3-65 Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-94 Table D.3-65a Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-95 Table D.3-66 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-96 Table D.3-66a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-97 Table D.3-67 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-98 Table D.3-67a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-99 Table D.3-68 Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-100 Table D.3-68a Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-101 Table D.3-69 Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-102 Table D.3-69a Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-103 Table D.3-70 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-104 Table D.3-70a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-105 Table D.3-71 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-106 Table D.3-71a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor for Pantex Plant Region of Influence D-107 Table D.3-72 Distribution of Employees by Place of Residence for Savannah River Site, 1991 D-107 Table D.3-73 Employment and Local Economy Statistics for Savannah River Site Regional Economic Area, 1970-2020 D-108 Table D.3-74 Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site Regional Economic Area D-108 Table D.3-74a Changes in Total Employment, Unemployment Rate, and Per Capita Income During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site Regional Economic Area D-109 Table D.3-75 Population for Savannah River Site Region of Influence, 1970-2020 D-109 Table D.3-76 Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site Region of Influence D-110 Table D.3-76a Changes in Population During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site Region of Influence D-111 Table D.3-77 Total Housing Units for Savannah River Site Region of Influence, 1970-2020 D-111 Table D.3-78 Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site Region of Influence D-112 Table D.3-78a Changes in Housing Demands During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) and Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site Region of Influence D-113 Table D.3-79 County and City Revenues and Expenditures for Savannah River Site Region of Influence, 1992 D-114 Table D.3-80 School District Revenues and Expenditures for Savannah River Site Region of Influence, 1992 D-115 Table D.3-81 Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling Upgrade for Savannah River Site Region of Influence D-116 Table D.3-81a Changes in County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor Upgrade for Savannah River Site Region of Influence D-117 Table D.3-82 Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site Region of Influence D-118 Table D.3-82a Changes to County and City Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site Region of Influence D-119 Table D.3-83 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling Upgrade for Savannah River Site Region of Influence D-120 Table D.3-83a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action During Peak Construction (2005 (2003 for Phased APT)) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor Upgrade for Savannah River Site Region of Influence D-121 Table D.3-84 Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site Region of Influence D-122 Table D.3-84a Changes in School District Total Revenues and Expenditures Over/Under No Action at Full Operation (2010) from Accelerator Production of Tritium Power Plant and Multipurpose Reactor Upgrade and Phaseout for Savannah River Site Region of Influence D-123 Table E.2.1.2-1 Lifetime Risks per 100,000 Persons Exposed to a Single Exposure of 10 Rem E-6 Table E.2.2.2-1 GENII Exposure Parameters to Plumes and Soil Contamination E-11 Table E.2.2.2-2 GENII Usage Parameters for Consumption of Terrestrial Food E-11 Table E.2.2.2-3 GENII Usage Parameters for Consumption of Animal Products E-12 Table E.2.2.2-4 GENII Usage Parameters for Aquatic Activities E-12 Table E.2.3-1 Estimated Annual In-Plant Worker Doses and Resulting Health Effects for Various Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling Facilities E-14 Table E.2.3.1-1 Annual Radioactive Releases During Normal Operation from Heavy Water Reactor (curies) E-15 Table E.2.3.2-1 Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (curies) E-16 Table E.2.3.3.1-1 Annual Liquid and Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Large Advanced Light Water Reactor (Advanced Boiling Water Reactor) (curies) E-17 Table E.2.3.3.1-2 Annual Liquid and Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Large Advanced Light Water Reactor (CE System 80+ Reactor) (curies) E-18 Table E.2.3.3.2-1 Annual Liquid and Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Small Advanced Light Water Reactor (Simplified Boiling Water Reactor) (curies) E-19 Table E.2.3.3.2-2 Annual Liquid and Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Small Advanced Light Water Reactor (AP600 Reactor) (curies) E-20 Table E.2.3.4-1 Annual Atmospheric Releases from Accelerator Production of Tritium During Normal Operation (curies) E-21 Table E.2.3.5-1 Annual Atmospheric Releases of Tritium from Various Tritium Target Extraction Facilities for Tritium Supply Technologies (curies) E-21 Table E.2.4-1 Release Point Characteristics, Direction, Distance, and Chi/Q at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Boundary E-26 Table E.2.4-2 Direction, Distance, and Meteorological Dispersion to Various Maximum Individual Receptors at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Site Boundary E-27 Table E.2.4.1-1 Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Normal Operation of No Action at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (curies) E-28 Table E.2.4.1-2 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Maximally Exposed Individual Resulting from Normal Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory E-29 Table E.2.4.1-3 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Population Within 50 Miles Resulting from Normal Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory E-30 Table E.2.5-1 Release Point Characteristics, Direction, Distance, and Chi/Q at Nevada Test Site Boundary E-34 Table E.2.5-2 Direction, Distance, and Meteorological Dispersion to Various Maximum Individual Receptors at Nevada Test Site Boundary E-36 Table E.2.5.1-1 Estimated Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Normal Operation of No Action at Nevada Test Site (curies) E-38 Table E.2.5.1-2 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Maximally Exposed Individual Resulting from Normal Operation at Nevada Test Site E-39 Table E.2.5.1-3 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Population Within 50 Miles Resulting from Normal Operation at Nevada Test Site E-40 Table E.2.6-1 Release Point Characteristics, Direction, Distance, and Chi/Q at Oak Ridge Reservation Boundary E-44 Table E.2.6-2 Direction, Distance, and Meteorological Dispersion to Various Maximum Individual Receptors at Oak Ridge Reservation Site Boundary E-46 Table E.2.6.1-1 Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Normal Operation of No Action at Oak Ridge Reservation (curies) E-47 Table E.2.6.1-2 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Maximally Exposed Individual from Atmospheric Releases Associated with Normal Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation E-49 Table E.2.6.1-3 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Population Within 50 Miles of Oak Ridge Reservation from Atmospheric Releases Associated with Normal Operation E-50 Table E.2.6.1-4 Annual Liquid Releases from Normal Operation of No Action at Oak Ridge Reservation (curies) E-51 Table E.2.6.1-5 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Maximally Exposed Individual at Oak Ridge Reservation from Liquid Releases Associated with Normal Operation E-52 Table E.2.6.1-6 Doses and Resulting Health Effects to the Population Downstream of Liquid Releases Associated with Normal Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation E-53 Table E.2.7-1 Release Point Characteristics, Direction, Distance and Chi/Q at Pantex Plant Boundary E-57 Table E.2.7-2 Direction, Distance, and Meteorological Dispersion to Various Maximum Individual Receptors at the Pantex Site Boundary E-58 Table E.2.7.1-1 Estimated Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Normal Operation of No Action at Pantex Plant (curies) E-58 Table E.2.7.1-2 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Maximally Exposed Individual Resulting from Normal Operation at Pantex Plant E-59 Table E.2.7.1-3 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Population Within 50 Miles Resulting from Normal Operation of Pantex Plant E-60 Table E.2.8-1 Release Point Characteristics, Direction, Distance, and Chi/Q at Savannah River Site Boundary E-64 Table E.2.8-2 Direction, Distance, and Meteorological Dispersion to Various Maximum Individual Receptors at Savannah River Site Boundary E-66 Table E.2.8.1-1 Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Normal Operation of No Action at Savannah River Site (curies) E-68 Table E.2.8.1-2 Annual Atmospheric Radioactive Releases from Waste Management Facilities During Normal Operation of No Action at Savannah River Site (curies) E-69 Table E.2.8.1-3 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to Maximally Exposed Individual from Atmospheric Releases Associated with Normal Operation at Savannah River Site E-70 Table E.2.8.1-4 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Population Within 50 Miles of Savannah River Site from Atmospheric Releases Associated with Normal Operation E-71 Table E.2.8.1-5 Annual Liquid Radioactive Releases from Normal Operation of No Action at Savannah River Site (curies) E-72 Table E.2.8.1-6 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Maximally Exposed Member of the Public from Liquid Releases Associated with Normal Operation at Savannah River Site E-73 Table E.2.8.1-7 Doses and Resulting Health Effect to the Population from Liquid Releases Associated with Normal Operation Downstream of Savannah River Site E-74 Table E.3.2-1 Chemical Toxicity Profiles E-77 Table E.3.3-1 Regulated Exposure Limits E-90 Table E.3.4-1 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from No Action Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory E-99 Table E.3.4-2 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Heavy Water Reactor Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory E-101 Table E.3.4-3 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory E-102 Table E.3.4-4 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Advanced Light Water Reactor Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory E-103 Table E.3.4-5 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Accelerator Production of Tritium Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory E-104 Table E.3.4-6 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Tritium Recycling Operation at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory E-105 Table E.3.4-7 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Summary Hazard Index and Total Cancer Risk E-106 Table E.3.4-8 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from No Action Operation at Nevada Test Site E-107 Table E.3.4-9 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Heavy Water Reactor Operation at Nevada Test Site E-108 Table E.3.4-10 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Operation at Nevada Test Site E-109 Table E.3.4-11 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Advanced Light Water Reactor Operation at Nevada Test Site E-110 Table E.3.4-12 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Accelerator Production of Tritium Operation at Nevada Test Site E-111 Table E.3.4-13 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Tritium Recycling Operation at Nevada Test Site E-112 Table E.3.4-14 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals at Nevada Test Site- Summary Hazard Index and Total Cancer Risk E-113 Table E.3.4-15 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from No Action Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation E-114 Table E.3.4-16 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Heavy Water Reactor Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation E-115 Table E.3.4-17 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation E-116 Table E.3.4-18 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Advanced Light Water Reactor Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation E-117 Table E.3.4-19 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Accelerator Production of Tritium Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation E-118 Table E.3.4-20 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Tritium Recycling Operation at Oak Ridge Reservation E-119 Table E.3.4-21 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals at Oak Ridge Reservation-Summary Hazard Index and Total Cancer Risk E-120 Table E.3.4-22 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from No Action Operation at Pantex Plant E-121 Table E.3.4-23 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Heavy Water Reactor Operation at Pantex Plant E-124 Table E.3.4-24 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Operation at Pantex Plant E-125 Table E.3.4-25 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Advanced Light Water Reactor Operation at Pantex Plant E-126 Table E.3.4-26 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Accelerator Production of Tritium Operation at Pantex Plant E-127 Table E.3.4-27 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Tritium Recycling Operation at Pantex Plant E-128 Table E.3.4-28 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals at Pantex Plant-Summary Hazard Index and Total Cancer Risk E-129 Table E.3.4-29 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from No Action Operation at Savannah River Site E-130 Table E.3.4-30 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Heavy Water Reactor Operation at Savannah River Site E-132 Table E.3.4-31 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Operation at Savannah River Site E-133 Table E.3.4-32 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Advanced Light Water Reactor at Savannah River Site E-134 Table E.3.4-33 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Accelerator Production of Tritium Operation at Savannah River Site E-135 Table E.3.4-34 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Tritium Recycling Upgrade Operation at Savannah River Site E-136 Table E.3.4-35 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals from Tritium Recycling Phaseout Function at Savannah River Site E-137 Table E.3.4-36 Risk Assessments from Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals at Savannah River Site-Summary Hazard Index and Total Cancer Risk E-139 Table F.2.1.1-1 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accident Source Terms F-6 Table F.2.1.1-2 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-11 Table F.2.1.1-3 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-11 Table F.2.1.1-4 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-12 Table F.2.1.1-5 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-12 Table F.2.1.1-6 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-13 Table F.2.1.1-7 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-13 Table F.2.1.1-8 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-14 Table F.2.1.1-9 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-14 Table F.2.1.1-10 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-15 Table F.2.1.1-11 Heavy Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-15 Table F.2.1.2-1 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accident Source Terms F-18 Table F.2.1.2-2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-20 Table F.2.1.2-3 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-20 Table F.2.1.2-4 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-21 Table F.2.1.2-5 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-21 Table F.2.1.2-6 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-22 Table F.2.1.2-7 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-22 Table F.2.1.2-8 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-23 Table F.2.1.2-9 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-23 Table F.2.1.2-10 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-24 Table F.2.1.2-11 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-24 Table F.2.1.3.1-1 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accident Source Terms F-27 Table F.2.1.3.1-2 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-28 Table F.2.1.3.1-3 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-28 Table F.2.1.3.1-4 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-28 Table F.2.1.3.1-5 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequence F-29 Table F.2.1.3.1-6 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-29 Table F.2.1.3.1-7 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-29 Table F.2.1.3.1-8 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-30 Table F.2.1.3.1-9 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-30 Table F.2.1.3.1-10 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-30 Table F.2.1.3.1-11 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-31 Table F.2.1.3.2-1 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accident Source Terms F-34 Table F.2.1.3.2-2 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-35 Table F.2.1.3.2-3 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-35 Table F.2.1.3.2-4 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-36 Table F.2.1.3.2-5 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-36 Table F.2.1.3.2-6 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-37 Table F.2.1.3.2-7 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-37 Table F.2.1.3.2-8 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-38 Table F.2.1.3.2-9 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-38 Table F.2.1.3.2-10 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-39 Table F.2.1.3.2-11 CE System 80+ Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-39 Table F.2.1.3.3-1 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accident Source Terms F-42 Table F.2.1.3.3-2 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-42 Table F.2.1.3.3-3 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-43 Table F.2.1.3.3-4 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-43 Table F.2.1.3.3-5 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-44 Table F.2.1.3.3-6 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-44 Table F.2.1.3.3-7 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-45 Table F.2.1.3.3-8 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-45 Table F.2.1.3.3-9 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-46 Table F.2.1.3.3-10 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-46 Table F.2.1.3.3-11 AP600 Advanced Light Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-47 Table F.2.1.3.4-1 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accident Source Terms F-50 Table F.2.1.3.4-2 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-52 Table F.2.1.3.4-3 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-52 Table F.2.1.3.4-4 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-53 Table F.2.1.3.4-5 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-53 Table F.2.1.3.4-6 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-54 Table F.2.1.3.4-7 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-54 Table F.2.1.3.4-8 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-55 Table F.2.1.3.4-9 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-55 Table F.2.1.3.4-10 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-56 Table F.2.1.3.4-11 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-56 Table F.2.1.4.2-1 Source Term for Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accidents F-59 Table F.2.1.4.2-2 Source Term for Phased Accelerator Production of Tritium with Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accidents F-59 Table F.2.1.4.2-3 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-60 Table F.2.1.4.2-4 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-60 Table F.2.1.4.2-5 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-61 Table F.2.1.4.2-6 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-61 Table F.2.1.4.2-7 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-62 Table F.2.1.4.2-8 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-62 Table F.2.1.4.2-9 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-63 Table F.2.1.4.2-10 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-63 Table F.2.1.4.2-11 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-64 Table F.2.1.4.2-12 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-64 Table F.2.1.4.2-13 Phased Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accident-Public Consequences F-65 Table F.2.1.4.2-14 Phased Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Helium-3 Target System High Consequence Accident-Worker Consequences F-65 Table F.2.1.4.3-1 Source Term for Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accident F-68 Table F.2.1.4.3-2 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-69 Table F.2.1.4.3-3 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-69 Table F.2.1.4.3-4 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-70 Table F.2.1.4.3-5 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-70 Table F.2.1.4.3-6 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-71 Table F.2.1.4.3-7 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-71 Table F.2.1.4.3-8 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-72 Table F.2.1.4.3-9 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-72 Table F.2.1.4.3-10 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-73 Table F.2.1.4.3-11 Full Accelerator Production of Tritium with the Spallation-Induced Lithium Conversion Target System High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-73 Table F.2.1.5.2-1 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accident Source Terms F-77 Table F.2.1.5.2-2 Isotopic Distribution for a Plutonium Release F-77 Table F.2.1.5.2-3 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-78 Table F.2.1.5.2-4 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-78 Table F.2.1.5.2-5 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-79 Table F.2.1.5.2-6 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-79 Table F.2.1.5.2-7 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-80 Table F.2.1.5.2-8 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-80 Table F.2.1.5.2-9 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-81 Table F.2.1.5.2-10 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-81 Table F.2.1.5.2-11 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-82 Table F.2.1.5.2-12 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-82 Table F.2.1.5.3-1 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accident Source Terms F-86 Table F.2.1.5.3-2 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-87 Table F.2.1.5.3-3 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-87 Table F.2.1.5.3-4 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-88 Table F.2.1.5.3-5 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-88 Table F.2.1.5.3-6 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-89 Table F.2.1.5.3-7 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-89 Table F.2.1.5.3-8 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-90 Table F.2.1.5.3-9 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-90 Table F.2.1.5.3-10 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant -Worker Consequences F-91 Table F.2.1.5.3-11 Pit Disassembly and Conversion High Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-91 Table F.2.1.6-1 Tritium Target Extraction Facility High Consequence Accident -Public Consequences F-93 Table F.2.1.6-2 Tritium Target Extraction Facility High Consequence Accident -Worker Consequences F-94 Table F.2.2.1-1 Source Term for Heavy Water Reactor Charge/Discharge Accident F-95 Table F.2.2.1-2 Heavy Water Reactor Charge/Discharge Accident-Public Consequences F-96 Table F.2.2.1-3 Heavy Water Reactor Charge/Discharge Accident-Worker Consequences F-96 Table F.2.2.2-1 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accident Source Terms F-98 Table F.2.2.2-2 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-99 Table F.2.2.2-3 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-99 Table F.2.2.2-4 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-100 Table F.2.2.2-5 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-100 Table F.2.2.2-6 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-101 Table F.2.2.2-7 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-101 Table F.2.2.2-8 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-102 Table F.2.2.2-9 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-102 Table F.2.2.2-10 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-103 Table F.2.2.2-11 Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-103 Table F.2.2.3.1-1 AP600 Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accident Source Terms F-106 Table F.2.2.3.1-2 AP600 Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-107 Table F.2.2.3.1-3 AP600 Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-107 Table F.2.2.3.1-4 AP600 Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-108 Table F.2.2.3.1-5 AP600 Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-108 Table F.2.2.3.1-6 AP600 Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-109 Table F.2.2.3.1-7 AP600 Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-109 Table F.2.2.3.1-8 AP600 Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-110 Table F.2.2.3.1-9 AP600 Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-110 Table F.2.2.3.1-10 AP600 Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-111 Table F.2.2.3.1-11 AP600 Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-111 Table F.2.2.3.2-1 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accident Source Terms F-113 Table F.2.2.3.2-2 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-114 Table F.2.2.3.2-3 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-114 Table F.2.2.3.2-4 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-115 Table F.2.2.3.2-5 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-115 Table F.2.2.3.2-6 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-116 Table F.2.2.3.2-7 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-116 Table F.2.2.3.2-8 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-117 Table F.2.2.3.2-9 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-117 Table F.2.2.3.2-10 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-118 Table F.2.2.3.2-11 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-118 Table F.2.2.3.3-1 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accident Source Terms F-120 Table F.2.2.3.3-2 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-121 Table F.2.2.3.3-3 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-121 Table F.2.2.3.3-4 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-122 Table F.2.2.3.3-5 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-122 Table F.2.2.3.3-6 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-123 Table F.2.2.3.3-7 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-123 Table F.2.2.3.3-8 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-124 Table F.2.2.3.3-9 Advanced Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-124 Table F.2.2.3.3-10 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-125 Table F.2.2.3.3-11 Simplified Boiling Water Reactor Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-125 Table F.2.2.5.2-1 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accident Source Terms F-128 Table F.2.2.5.2-2 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Public Consequences F-129 Table F.2.2.5.2-3 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-129 Table F.2.2.5.2-4 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-130 Table F.2.2.5.2-5 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-130 Table F.2.2.5.2-6 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-131 Table F.2.2.5.2-7 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory-Worker Consequences F-131 Table F.2.2.5.2-8 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-132 Table F.2.2.5.2-9 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-132 Table F.2.2.5.2-10 Mixed Oxide Fuel Fabrication Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-133 Table F.2.2.5.2-11 Multipurpose Reactor Fuel Fabrication Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-133 Table F.2.2.5.3-1 Pit Disassembly and Conversion Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accident Source Terms F-136 Table F.2.2.5.3-2 Pit Disassembly and Conversion Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory -Public Consequences F-136 Table F.2.2.5.3-3 Pit Disassembly and Conversion Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Public Consequences F-137 Table F.2.2.5.3-4 Pit Disassembly and Conversion Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Public Consequences F-137 Table F.2.2.5.3-5 Pit Disassembly and Conversion Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Public Consequences F-138 Table F.2.2.5.3-6 Pit Disassembly and Conversion Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Public Consequences F-138 Table F.2.2.5.3-7 Pit Disassembly and Conversion Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory -Worker Consequences F-139 Table F.2.2.5.3-8 Pit Disassembly and Conversion Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Nevada Test Site-Worker Consequences F-139 Table F.2.2.5.3-9 Pit Disassembly and Conversion Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Oak Ridge Reservation-Worker Consequences F-140 Table F.2.2.5.3-10 Pit Disassembly and Conversion Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Pantex Plant-Worker Consequences F-140 Table F.2.2.5.3-11 Pit Disassembly and Conversion Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accidents at Savannah River Site-Worker Consequences F-141 Table F.2.2.6-1 Tritium Target Extraction Facility Bounding Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accident-Public Consequences F-143 Table F.2.2.6-2 Tritium Target Extraction Facility Bounding Low-to-Moderate Consequence Accident-Worker Consequences F-143 Table F.2.3-1 Tritium Recycling Facility High Consequence Accident-Public Consequences F-145 Table F.2.3-2 Tritium Recycling Facility High Consequence Accident-Worker Consequences F-146 Table F.2.4-1 Tritium Recycling Facility Hydride Bed Rupture Accident-Public Consequences F-147 Table F.2.4-2 Tritium Recycling Facility Hydride Bed Rupture Accident-Worker Consequences F-147 Table G.6-1 Five-Year Summary of Traffic To/From Proposed Tritium Supply and Recycling Sites G-6 Table G.6-2 Hazardous Materials Shipments for Proposed Tritium Supply Technologies and Recycling Sites, 1991 G-7 Table G.6-3 Air Mileage Between Selected Sites G-9 Table G.7-1 Representative Vessel and Steam Generator Size G-10 Table H.1.1.-1 Spent Nuclear Fuel and Waste Categories H-2 Table H.1.5-1 Low-Level Waste Disposal Land Usage Factors H-9 Table H.2.1-1 High-Level Waste at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory H-19 Table H.2.1-2 High-Level Waste Treatment Capability at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory H-19 Table H.2.1-3 High-Level Waste Storage at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory H-20 Table H.2.1-4 Mixed Transuranic Waste at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory H-20 Table H.2.1-5 Transuranic and Mixed Transuranic Waste Treatment Capability at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory H-21 Table H.2.1-6 Transuranic and Mixed Transuranic Waste Storage at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory H-21 Table H.2.1-7 Mixed Low-Level Waste Streams at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory H-22 Table H.2.1-8 Mixed Low-Level Waste and Low-Level Waste Treatment Capability at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory H-23 Table H.2.1-9 Low-Level Waste and Mixed Low-Level Waste Storage at Idaho National Engineering Laboratory H-25 Table H.2.2-1 Mixed Transuranic Waste Storage at Nevada Test Site H-29 Table H.2.2-2 Low-Level and Mixed Low-Level Waste Storage and Disposal Capacity at Nevada Test Site H-29 Table H.2.2-3 Mixed Low-Level Waste Streams at Nevada Test Site H-30 Table H.2.2-4 Mixed Low-Level Waste and Low-Level Waste Treatment Capability at Nevada Test Site H-30 Table H.2.3-1 Low-Level and Mixed Low-Level Waste Treatment Capability at Y-12 H-45 Table H.2.3-2 Low-Level and Mixed Low-Level Waste Storage Capability at Y-12 H-47 Table H.2.3-3 Mixed Low-Level Waste at Y-12 H-49 Table H.2.3-4 Hazardous Waste Treatment Capability at Y-12 H-49 Table H.2.3-5 Hazardous Waste Storage Capability at Y-12 H-50 Table H.2.3-6 Inventory of Reactor-Irradiated Nuclear Material at Oak Ridge Reservation H-51 Table H.2.3-7 Mixed Transuranic Waste at Oak Ridge National Laboratory H-51 Table H.2.3-8 Transuranic and Mixed Transuranic Waste Storage Capability at Oak Ridge National Laboratory H-52 Table H.2.3-9 Low-Level and Mixed Low-Level Waste Treatment Capability at Oak Ridge National Laboratory H-53 Table H.2.3-10 Low-Level and Mixed Low-Level Waste Storage Capability at Oak Ridge National Laboratory H-54 Table H.2.3-11 Low-Level Waste Disposal Units at Oak Ridge National Laboratory H-55 Table H.2.3-12 Mixed Low-Level Waste at Oak Ridge National Laboratory H-56 Table H.2.3-13 Hazardous Waste Treatment Capability at Oak Ridge National Laboratory H-56 Table H.2.3-14 Hazardous Waste Storage Capability at Oak Ridge National Laboratory H-57 Table H.2.3-15 Low-Level, Mixed Low-Level, and Hazardous Waste Treatment Capability at K-25 Site H-57 Table H.2.3-16 Low Level, Mixed Low-Level, and Hazardous Waste Storage Capability at K-25 Site H-59 Table H.2.3-17 Low-Level Waste Storage Capability at K-25 Site H-62 Table H.2.3-18 Mixed Low-Level Waste at K-25 Site H-63 Table H.2.4-1 Waste Treatment Capability at Pantex Plant H-67 Table H.2.4-2 Waste Storage Capability at Pantex Plant H-68 Table H.2.4-3 Low-Level Waste Streams at Pantex Plant H-69 Table H.2.4-4 Low-Level Waste Inventory at Pantex Plant H-69 Table H.2.4-5 Mixed Low-Level Waste Streams at Pantex Plant H-70 Table H.2.4-6 Mixed Low-Level Waste Inventory at Pantex Plant H-71 Table H.2.4-7 Hazardous Waste Streams at Pantex Plant H-72 Table H.2.4-8 Hazardous Waste Inventory at Pantex Plant H-73 Table H.2.5-1 High-Level Wastes at Savannah River Site H-86 Table H.2.5-2 High-Level Waste Treatment Capability at Savannah River Site H-86 Table H.2.5-3 High-Level Waste Storage at Savannah River Site H-87 Table H.2.5-4 Mixed Transuranic Waste at Savannah River Site H-87 Table H.2.5-5 Transuranic and Mixed Transuranic Waste Treatment Capability at Savannah River Site H-87 Table H.2.5-6 Transuranic and Mixed Transuranic Waste Storage at Savannah River Site H-88 Table H.2.5-7 Low-Level and Mixed Low-Level Wastes at Savannah River Site H-88 Table H.2.5-8 Low-Level and Mixed Low-Level Waste Treatment Capability at Savannah River Site H-89 Table H.2.5-9 Low-Level and Mixed Low-Level Waste Storage at Savannah River Site H-90 Table H.2.5-10 Waste Disposal at Savannah River Site H-90 Table I.1-1 Comparison of Tritium Supply and Recycling Alternatives I-2 Table I.1-2 Summary Comparison of Environmental Impacts of the Commercial Light Water Reactor Alternative I-122 ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS, AND CONVERSION CHARTS Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Conversion Charts Acronyms and Abbreviations APT Accelerator Production of Tritium ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor AQCR Air Quality Control Region CAA Clean Air Act CEQ Council on Environmental Quality CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act CFR Code of Federal Regulations CWA Clean Water Act D&D decontamination and decommissioning DOD Department of Defense DOE Department of Enegy DOI Department of the Interior DOT Department of Transportation DP DOE Office of the Assistant Secretary for Defense Programs EA environmental assessment EIS environmental impact statement EM DOE Office of the Assistant Secretary for Environmental Management EPA Environmental Protection Agency ES&H environment, safety and health HAP hazardous air pollutants HE high explosive(s) HEPA high efficiency particulate air HEU highly enriched uranium HI Hazard Index HLW high-level waste HQ Hazard Quotient HWR Heavy Water Reactor INEL Idaho National Engineering Laboratory IP implementation plan Leq equivalent sound level LLW low-level waste MHTGR Modular High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards NEPA National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 NESHAP National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants NOI Notice of Intent NPDES National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System NPL National Priorities List NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission NRHP National Register of Historic Places NTS Nevada Test Site ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratory ORR Oak Ridge Reservation OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration PEIS programmatic environmental impact statement PM10 particulate matter of aerodynarnic diameter less than 10 micrometers RCRA Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ROD Record of Decision ROI region-of-influence SAR Safety Analysis Report SARA Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act SDWA Safe Drinking Water Act SHPO State Historic Preservation Officer SRS Savannah River Site START Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty TOC total organic compounds TRU transuranic TSCA Toxic Substances Control Act TSP total suspended particulates TSS tritium supply site USFWS U.S. Fish and wildlife Service USGS U.S. Geological Survey VOC volatile organic compounds VRM Visual Resource Management WIPP Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Chemicals and Units of Measure BGY billion gallons per year Btu British thermal units Ci curie CCl4 carbon tetrachloride CO carbon monoxide CFC chiorofluorocarbons dB decibel dBA decibel A-weighted DCE 1, 2-dichlororethylene F Fahrenheit ft^2 square feet ft^3 cubic feet ft^3/s cubic feet per second g gram gal gallon GPD gallons per day gpm gallons per minute GPY gallons per year HCFC-22 chlorodifluoromethane HMX cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine or 1, 3, 5, 7-tetranitro-l, 3,5, 7-tetrazocine hr hour kg kilogram kV kilovolt kVA kilovolt-ampere kW kilowatt kWh kilowatt hour lb pound lb/hr pounds per hour lb/yr pounds per year Li lithium mCi millicurie (one-thousandth of a curie) mCi/nil millicurie per milliliter mg milligram (one-thousandth of a gram) mg/l milligram per liter MGD million gallons per day MGY million gallons per year mrem millirem (one-thousandth of a rem) MVA megavolt-ampere MW megawatt Mwe megawatt electric Mwh megawatt hour MWt megawatt thermal nCi nanocurie (one-billionth of a curie) nCi/g nanocuries per gram NO2 nitrogen dioxide NOx nitrogen oxides O3 ozone Pb lead PCB polychlorinated biphenyl pCi picocurie (one-trillionth of a curie) pCi/l picocuries per liter PETN pentaeryritoltetramtrate ppb parts per billion ppm parts per million Pu plutonium RDX cyclotrimethylenetrinitrainine rem roentgen equivalent man SO2 sulfur dioxide TATB triaminotrinitrobenzene TCA 1,1, 1-trichloroethane TCE trichloroethylene TNT trinitrotoluene U uranium yd^3 cubic yards uCi microcurie (one-millionth of a curie) uCi/g microcuries per gram ug microgram (one-millionth of a gram) ug/kg micrograms per kilogram ug/l micrograms per liter ug/m3 micrograms per cubic meter um micron or micrometer (one-millionth of a meter) Metric Conversion Chart To Convert Into Metric To Convert Out of Metric If you Know Multiply By To Get If you Know Multiply By To Get Length inches 2.54 centimeters centimeters 0.3937 inches feet 30.48 centimeters centimeters 0.0328 feet feet 0.3048 meters meters 3.281 feet yards 0.9144 meters meters 1.0936 yards miles 1.60934 kilometers kilometers 0.6214 miles Area Sq. inches 6.4516 sq. centimeters Sq. centimeters 0.155 Sq. inches Sq. feet 0.092903 Sq. meters Sq. meters 10.7639 Sq. feet Sq. yards 0.8361 Sq. meters Sq. meters 1.196 Sq. yards acres 0.40469 hectares hectares 2.471 acres Sq. miles 2.58999 Sq. kilometers Sq. kilometers 0.3861 Sq. miles Volume fluid ounces 29.574 milliliters milliliters 0.0338 fluid ounces gallons 3.7854 liters liters 0.26417 gallons cubic feet 0.028317 cubic meters cubic meters 35.315 cubic feet cubic yards 0.76455 cubic meters cubic meters 1.308 cubic yards Weight ounces 28.3495 grams grams 0.03527 ounces pounds 0.4536 kilograms kilograms 2.2046 pounds short tons 0.90718 metric tons metric tons 1.1023 short tons Temperature Fahrenheit Subtract 32 then Celsius Celsius Multiply by 9/5ths, Fahrenheit multiply by 5/9ths then add 32 Metric Prefixes Prefix Symbol Multiplication Factor exa- E 1 000 000 000 000 000 000=10^18 peta- P 1 000 000 000 000 000=10^15 tera- T 1 000 000 000 000=10^12 giga- G 1 000 000 000=10^9 mega- M 1 000 000=10^6 kilo- k 1 000=10^3 hecto- h 100=i0^2 deka da 10=10^1 deci- d 0.1=10^-1 centi- c 0.01=10^-2 milli- m 0.001=10^-3 micro- u 0.000 001=10^-6 nano- n 0.000 000 001=10^-9 pico- p 0.000 000 000 001=10^-12 femto- f 0.000 000 000 000 001=10^-15 atto- a 0.000 000 000 000 000 001=10^-18
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