Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

DATE=03-15-04

TYPE=CORRESPONDENCE REPORT

TITLE=LIBYA / NUCLEAR (L-O)

NUMBER=2-314139

BYLINE=MARY MOTTA

DATELINE=OAK RIDGE, TENNESSEE

CONTENT=

///EDS: THIS IS A TEXT-ONLY REPORT. AUDIO WILL NOT BE FILED. ///

INTRO: The U-S government has displayed equipment from Libya used in that country's nuclear program. V-O-A's Mary Motta reports from Oak Ridge, Tennessee where the White House brought reporters for a first-hand look at what it calls "declassified" weapons of mass destruction.

TEXT: The vestiges of the war against terrorism came down to a display of 48 wooden crates and boxes containing equipment seized when Libya gave up its nuclear weapons program.

Spencer Abraham heads the U-S Department of Energy, he dismisses comments from critics who say the Bush administration is "showcasing" the equipment to make up for not finding weapons in Iraq.

///ABRAHAM ACT///

This is a big win in the war on terror. It is, I think, a clear indication of the programs we have implemented to address proliferation of the appropriate approach the president is taking -- the proliferation security initiative, our non-proliferation programs and making it very clear to people they have two choices: they can voluntarily abandon their programs as Libya has done, or if they refuse to do that, they will conceivably have to deal with the world taking action.

///END ACT///

The White House says the move marked a key step by Libya -- long branded as a rogue state for sponsoring attacks like the 1988 Lockerbie airline bombing -- to reintegrate itself into the international community.

Over the years, Libya got the equipment from an underground supply network headed by Abdul Qadeer Khan, the man credited with developing Pakistan's nuclear bomb, who was pardoned by President Pervez Musharraf in January.

Robert Joseph, a top official at the U-S National Security Council, explains:

///JOSEPH ACT///

The principal supplier for the entire program was A-Q Khan and company. There were other suppliers for other elements for the program. Khan provided the design, the technology, the expertise, the equipment, primarily for the centrifuges. He also provided the warhead design.

///END ACT///

The U-S State Department's Donald Mahley said Libya's decision to dismantle its program came just in time.

///MAHLEY ACT///

If the Libyans had gotten the additional shipment that was interdicted, then it is safe to say that they would have had in hand, all of the components necessary to create weapons grade material, and obviously a design which would have allowed them to convert that weapons grade material into a weapon. ///being opt ///Now how quickly they would have operated with that is a matter of energy and a matter of intent and a matter of how many 20 hour days are you prepared to work in a row?

///END OPT///

///END ACT///

Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi first began negotiating with the United States and Britain to halt his nation's drive to develop nuclear and chemical weapons and the long-range missiles last year.

In recognition of Libya's efforts, the Bush administration announced last month that it will allow U-S oil firms to begin negotiating to resume operations. It also eased restrictions on American travel to Libya and decided to let the North African country establish diplomatic presence in Washington. (SIGNED)

NEB/MEM/RH