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Military

PAVN Unit Designations (Part I)
Although many exceptions exist, PAVN generally employs a simple numeric code to identify its combat formations.
 
Unit Number Identification
1-12 All infantry divisions formed in South Vietnam from 1965-1975
xx Infantry Regiments
1xx Brigades or Infantry Regiments
14x Marine Brigades
17x Navy Brigades
2xx Brigades
20x Armor Brigades
24x Air Defense Regiments or Air Defense Brigades
25x Air Defense Regiments or Air Defense Brigades
26x Air Defense Regiments or Air Defense Brigades
3xx Divisions; all PAVN divisions were numbered in the 3xx series until the mid-1960s.
5xx Transportation or Engineer Divisions
6xx Engineer or Economic Construction Divisions
7xx Air Force, Air Defense, or Economic Construction Divisions
8xx Training Units
9xx Infantry Divisions
 
Source: Bill Ridenouer courtesy of Conboy, K. et al. The NVA and Viet Cong, 1991

PAVN Unit Designations (Part II)
PAVN further complicates identification of its combat formations by employing an alphabetic code based on the spelling of numbers 1-9 in the Vietnamese language.
 
Numeral Vietnamese Spelling Code Letter
1 Moi M
1 Hai H
3 Ba B
4 Bon B
5 Nam N
6 Sau S
7 Bay B
8 Tam T
9 Chin C
 
Under this system, the first digit in a unit designation is replaced by its corresponding code letter derived from the number's Vietnamese spelling. For example, the 308 Division may be referred to as the B08 Division. Unfortunately, positive identification may be difficult because the numbers 3, 4, and 7 all use the code letter B.
 
Source: Bill Ridenouer courtesy of Conboy, K. et al. The NVA and Viet Cong, 1991



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