XT-81 60 mm mortar
The XT-81 is a 60 mm mortar developed and used by Taiwan (Republic of China). This lightweight and portable mortar system is designed for rapid deployment and effective fire support at the platoon or company level. Even in the current PLA, mortars still occupy an extremely important position: 60mm mortars are equipped to companies. The XT-81 60 mm mortar is an essential part of Taiwan's military equipment, providing flexible and immediate fire support for infantry units in a variety of combat situations.
| Caliber | 60 mm, which balances portability with effective firepower. |
| Range | Typically, 60 mm mortars have a range of about 1.5 to 2.5 kilometers, depending on the ammunition used. |
| Portability | Designed to be lightweight and easy to transport, allowing for quick setup and movement by small infantry units. |
| Firepower | Capable of delivering effective fire support against enemy personnel and light fortifications. |
| Components | |
| Barrel | A shorter and lighter tube compared to larger mortars, facilitating rapid deployment. |
| Baseplate | Provides stability and helps absorb recoil, though it is lighter and smaller than those used for larger calibers. |
| Bipod | Supports the barrel and allows for quick adjustments in elevation and traverse. |
| Aiming Devices | Equipped with basic sighting equipment to ensure accurate targeting within its effective range. |
| Usage | |
| Deployment | Typically used by infantry units at the platoon or company level for immediate fire support. |
| Ammunition Types | Includes high-explosive (HE) rounds for anti-personnel purposes, smoke rounds for screening movements, and illumination rounds for night operations. |
| Operational Role | Provides versatile fire support in various combat scenarios, including both offensive and defensive operations. |
| Advantages | |
| Lightweight and Portable | The XT-81 is easy to carry and deploy, making it ideal for mobile and rapid response operations. |
| Ease of Operation | Simple design allows for quick setup and use by small teams, enabling effective fire support on short notice. |
| Versatility | Suitable for various tactical situations, including close support for infantry and quick reaction to emerging threats. |
| Considerations | |
| Limited Range and Firepower | While more portable, the 60 mm mortar has a shorter range and less firepower compared to larger mortars. |
| Crew Size | Typically operated by a small crew, usually two to three soldiers, to handle the mortar and ammunition. |
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