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Military


Cold War Troops of National Air Defense (PVO)

1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990
Personnel ,000 - - 371 345 424 470 500- - 635 500
Interceptors -- 138 125 103 96 -- -- -- --
AA Artillery -- -- 150 55 - - - - - -
SAM / ABM -- -- 4 82 227 275 -- -- -- --
Warning & Control -- -- 79 83 94 99 -- -- -- --
Aircraft Inventory
TOTAL AIRCRAFT - - - - - - - - 2,370 2,370
TOTAL Interceptors - - - - - - - - 2,370 2,370
PVO Interceptors 3675 2805 4655 - - - 2550 2600 2,370 2,370
Navy Interceptors * - 500 1900 - - - - - - -
4th Generation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
MiG-31 Foxhound -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 360 360
MiG-29 Fulcrum -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - -
Su-27 Flanker -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 210 210
3rd Generation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
MiG-25 Foxbat - - - - - 15 + 330 350 350
MiG-23 Flogger - - - - - - - 600 850 850
Su-15 Flagon -- -- -- - - 375 + 800 500 500
Yak-28 Firebar - - - - 100 360 1300 320 90 90
Yak-27 Mandrake - - - - 50 65 - - - -
2nd Generation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Tu-128 Fiddler - - - - - 125 + 135 - -
SU-9/11Fishpot25675 770 750 430 - -
SU-7Fitter2035 - - - - -
1st Generation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
YAK-25Flashlight - - 35 390 275 200 -- -- - -
MIG-19Farmer720675 360 -- -- - -
MIG-17Fresco201031551900 1100 -- -- - -
MIG-15Fagot3100 171547075 -- -- -- -- --
MiG-15/17[Navy] *-5001900 -- -- -- -- -- --
0th Generation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
La-9/11Fritz/Fang-500 - - - - - - -
MiG-9Fargo-160- - - - - - - -
Yak-23Flora-55- - - - - - - -
Propeller .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
La-5/7Fin70015010 - - - - - - -
Yak-3/9Frank20251000165 - - - - - - -
P-63Kingcobra25510510 - - - - - - -
P-40Warhawk21040 - - - - - - -
P-39Airacobra483110 - - - - - - -
Airborne Early Warning and Control - - - - - - 10 18 10 10
Il-76 Candid - - - - - - - 8 10 10
Tu-126 Moss - - - - - - 10 10 - -
Training @ - - - - - - - 350 - -
3rd Generation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 230 .. ..
MiG-25 Foxbat - - - - - - - 50 - -
MiG-23 Flogger - - - - - - - 50 - -
Su-15 Flagon - - - - - - - 120 - -
Yak-28 Firebar - - - - - - - 10 - -
2nd Generation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40 .. ..
SU-9/11Fishpot-- - - 40 - -
1st Generation .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 80 .. ..
MIG-17Fresco--- - - 60 - -
MIG-15Fagot--- - - 20 - -

Surface-to-Air Missiles

TOTAL - SITES - - 30 216 919 1200 1650 1200 1200 1200
SA-1 GUILD--30 5656 56 + + - -
SA-2 GUIDELINE ---160775 775 + + - -
SA-3 GOA ----88 190 + + 300 300
SA-4 # GANEF----- - + + - -
SA-5GAMMON----- 180 + + 100 130
SA-6 #GAINFUL----- - + - - -
SA-10GRUMBLE ----- - - + 60 +
TOTAL - LAUNCHERS - - 1800 4160 8250 9800 9500 9300 9545 8650
SA-1 GUILD--1800 32003200 3200 3200 3200 2875 1600
SA-2 GUIDELINE ---9604600 4600 3500 2800 2900 2400
SA-3 GOA ----450 900 1200 1400 1250 1000
SA-4 # GANEF----- - + + - -
SA-5GAMMON----- 1100 1600 1900 2000 1950
SA-6 #GAINFUL----- - + - - -
SA-10GRUMBLE ----- - - + 520 1700

Anti-Aircraft Artillery

TOTAL - 16700 16280 10500 - - - - - -
37 mm100005750350 - - - - - -
57 mm S275047505100 - - - - - -
57 mm T60011001300 - - - - - -
85 mm1750750200 - - - - - -
100 mm160039003100 - - - - - -
122/130 mm-30450 - - - - - -
1945-1970 = ARPA RAND "Evolution of Soviet Military Forces and Budgets"
1975-1990 = IISS "Military Balance"
1970-1980 SAM launchers = Collins "US Soviet Military Balance"
* Naval Aviation interceptors were part of the shore based air defense forces,
and were later (1959) to be transferred to the Air Defense Forces (PVO).
@ reported by IISS, though prior and following year status not clear
# initially assessed by IISS as strategic
SA-1 site = Usually 60 launchers per site
SA-2 site = usually 6 launchers per site
SA-3 site = usually 8 launchers per site, 2 or 4 rails per launcher
SA-5 site = usually 6 launchers per site




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