| Specifications
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Alternative Designations | 122-mm 2S1 Gvozdika |
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Date of Introduction | 1974 |
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Proliferation | At least 12 countries |
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Description | |
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Crew | 4 (section of 6 with 2 in ammo carrier) |
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Platform (chassis) | MT-LBu |
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Combat Weight (mt) | 15.7 |
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Chassis Length Overall (m) | 7.26 |
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Height Overall (m) | 2.72 |
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Width Overall (m) | 2.85 |
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Automotive Performance | |
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Engine Type | V-8, 300 hp, Diesel |
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Cruising Range (km) | 500 km |
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Speed (km/h) | |
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Max Road | 60 |
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Max Off-Road | 30 |
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Cross-Country | INA |
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Max Swim | 4.5 |
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Fording Depths (m) | Amphibious |
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Emplacement Time (min) | 2 |
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Displacement Time (min) | 1 |
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Radio | R-123M |
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Protection | |
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Armor, Turret (mm) | 20 |
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Armor Turret Top (mm) | 10 |
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Armor Hull (mm) | 15 |
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Self-Entrenching Blade | No |
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NBC Protection System | Yes |
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Smoke Equipment | No |
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ARMAMENT | |
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Main Armament | |
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Caliber, Type, Name | 122-mm, canon, 2A31 |
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Barrel Length (cal) | 36 |
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Rate of Fire (rpm) | |
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Burst | 5 |
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Normal | 4 |
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Sustained | 1-2 |
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Fire from Ground | INA |
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Loader Type | Semi-automatic |
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Breech Type | Horizontal sliding wedge |
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Muzzle Brake Type | Double baffle |
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Traverse | (°) |
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Left | 360 |
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Right | 360 |
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Total | 360 |
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Elevation (°) (-/+) | -3/+70° |
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FIRE CONTROL | |
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Indirect Fire | PG-2 Panoramic Telescope (PANTEL) |
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Direct Fire | OP 5-37 |
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Collimator | K-1 |
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Gun Display Unit | None |
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Fire Control Computer | None |
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VARIANTS | None |
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MAIN ARMAMENT AMMUNITION | |
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Caliber, Type, Name | |
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122-mm Frag-HE, OF-81 | |
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Indirect Fire Range (m) | |
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Minimum Range | 1000 |
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Maximum Range | 15,300 |
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Complete Projectile Weight (kg) | 21.76 (OF-56) |
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Muzzle Velocity | 680 m/s |
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Fuze Type | RGM-2 PD |
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122-mm, HEAT-FS | |
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Direct Fire Range (m) | |
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Minimum Range | 0 |
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Maximum Range | 1000 |
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Armor Penetration (mm) | 460 (@ 0° obliquity any range) |
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Complete Projectile Weight (kg) | 21.58 |
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Muzzle Velocity | 740 m/s |
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Fuze Type | GPV-2 PIBD |
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122-mm Frag-HE Rocket Assisted | |
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Indirect Fire Range (m) | |
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Minimum Range | INA |
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Maximum Range | 21,900 |
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Complete Projectile Weight (kg) | 21.76 (3OF-56) |
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Muzzle Velocity | INA |
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Fuze Type | PD |
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Other Ammunition Types | Incendiary, Chemical, Flechette,
Expendable Jammer, Semi-active laser-guided Kitolov-2M Frag-HE
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