Domestic Violent Extremism - Sources
Anti-Defamation League. "White Supremacist Propaganda Soars to All-Time High in 2022." June 20, 2025.
Anti-Defamation League. "U.S. White Supremacist Propaganda Incidents Reach Historic Levels in 2023." March 26, 2024.
Center for Security and International Studies. "Examining Extremism: The Militia Movement."
Center for Strategic and International Studies. "The Escalating Terrorism Problem in the United States." August 5, 2025.
Center for Strategic and International Studies. "The First U.S. National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism." October 11, 2024.
Center for Strategic and International Studies. "The Rising Threat of Anti-Government Domestic Terrorism: What the Data Tells Us." October 25, 2024.
Congressional Research Service. "Understanding and Conceptualizing Domestic Terrorism: Issues for Congress."
Department of Homeland Security. "Domestic Violent Extremism (DVE)." February 27, 2025.
Department of Homeland Security. "ODNI, DOJ, and DHS Release Unclassified Summary of Assessment on Domestic Violent Extremism." March 17, 2021.
Department of Homeland Security. "Center for Prevention Programs and Partnerships."
European Parliament Research Service. "United States: Domestic violent extremism on the rise." 2023.
FactCheck.org. "The Facts on White Nationalism." March 21, 2019.
Federal Bureau of Investigation. "Examining the January 6 Attack on the U.S. Capitol." Testimony by Director Christopher Wray. June 15, 2021.
Federal Bureau of Investigation. "Domestic Terrorism: Focus on Militia Extremism." May 22, 2019.
Federal Bureau of Investigation. "Terrorism."
George Washington University Program on Extremism. "Domestic Extremism Research."
George Washington University Program on Extremism. "The Third Generation of Online Radicalization."
Homeland Security Affairs. "Comparing Significant Acts of Anti-Government Violent Extremism: A Research Note." February 24, 2025.
Human Rights First. "Domestic Extremism in America: Examining White Supremacist Violence in the Wake of Recent Attacks." August 24, 2023.
Institute for Strategic Dialogue. "Militias in the US." October 29, 2024.
International Centre for Counter-Terrorism. "Assessing US Domestic Extremism in Light of Capitol Riot Investigations."
International Centre for Counter-Terrorism. "Militia Violent Extremists in the United States: Understanding the Evolution of the Threat."
NBC News. "White nationalism-fueled violence is on the rise, but FBI is slow to call it domestic terrorism." August 5, 2019.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. "The Challenges and Opportunities of Countering Violent Extremism." February 17, 2017.
National Institute of Justice. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Programs To Prevent and Counter Violent Extremism."
National Institute of Justice. "Domestic Radicalization and Violent Extremism."
National Institute of Justice. "Five Things About the Role of the Internet and Social Media in Domestic Radicalization."
National Institute of Justice. "Pathways to Violent Extremism."
National Institute of Justice. "What NIJ Research Tells Us About Domestic Terrorism."
Office of the Director of National Intelligence. "Domestic Violent Extremism Poses Heightened Threat in 2021." March 2021.
PBS NewsHour. "Analysis: What data shows about political extremist violence." September 2025.
PBS NewsHour. "WATCH: FBI chief Chris Wray calls Jan. 6 'domestic terrorism,' defends intel." March 2, 2021.
Quinnipiac University. "How Misinformation and Disinformation Fuel Online Radicalization." December 5, 2024.
Southern Poverty Law Center. "Militia Movement." May 22, 2025.
Southern Poverty Law Center. "The militia movement in transition." July 8, 2025.
Southern Poverty Law Center. "Trends and Threats of Hate & Antigovernment Extremism." January 27, 2025.
The Soufan Center. "What is the Current State of Domestic Terrorism in the United States?" January 6, 2025.
The Washington Post. "The rise of domestic extremism in America." April 12, 2021.
U.S. Congress. "Confronting Violent White Supremacy (Part V): Examining the Rise of Militia Extremism."
U.S. Congress. "Domestic Extremism in America: Examining White Supremacist Violence in the Wake of Recent Attacks." Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. June 9, 2022.
U.S. Congress. "Radicalization: Social Media and the Rise of Terrorism."
U.S. Government Accountability Office. "Countering Violent Extremism: Actions Needed to Define Strategy and Assess Progress of Federal Efforts." GAO-17-300. April 6, 2017.
U.S. Government Accountability Office. "Domestic Terrorism: Additional Actions Needed to Implement an Effective National Strategy." GAO-25-107030. April 2025.
U.S. Government Accountability Office. "Countering Violent Extremism: FBI and DHS Need Strategies and Goals for Sharing Threat Information with Social Media and Gaming Companies." GAO-24-106262. 2024.
U.S. Government Accountability Office. "The Rising Threat of Domestic Terrorism in the U.S. and Federal Efforts to Combat It."
U.S. Senate Committee. Legislation on domestic terrorism prevention. S.894.
University of Maryland START Center. "The Use of Social Media by United States Extremists." July 2018.
USAFacts. "The state of domestic terrorism in the US." August 4, 2023.
White House. "FACT SHEET: National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism." June 15, 2021.
White House. "FACT SHEET: National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism Strategic Implementation Update." June 27, 2023.
Whittaker, Joe. "Online Radicalisation: What we know." European Commission Radicalisation Awareness Network. November 2023.
