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Military


BGM-71 / M-220 Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided missile (TOW)

Primary function: Guided missile weapon system.
Manufacturer: Hughes (missiles); Hughes and Kollsman (night sights); Electro Design Mfg. (launchers)
Size:
TOW 2A Missile:
Diameter: 5.87 inches (14.91 cm)
Length: 50.40 inches (128.02 cm)
TOW 2B Missile:
Diameter: 5.8 inches (14.9 centimeters)
Length: 48.0 inches (121.9 centimeters)
Warhead weight 12.4 kg Maximum effective range: 2.33 miles (3.75 kilometers)
Armor penetration: T-80 + / 800+ mm [>700 mm]
Time of flight to maximum effective range:
2A: 20 seconds
2B: 21 seconds
Weight:
Launcher w/TOW 2 Mods: 204.6 pounds (92.89 kilograms)
Missile Guidance Set: 52.8 pounds (23.97 kilograms)
TOW 2 Missile: 47.4 pounds (21.52 kilograms)
TOW 2A Missile: 49.9 pounds (22.65 kilograms)
TOW 2B Missile: 49.8 pounds (22.60 kilograms)
Introduction date: 1970
Unit Replacement Cost: $180,000

Launching PlatformsMan portable crew of 4
HMMWV
M2/M3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle

Marine Corps Inventory: TOW launchers - 1247



Characteristics of the TOW missile family

CHARACTERISTICS

BASIC
TOW

I-TOW

TOW 2

TOW 2A

TOW 2B

Missile weight (lb)

41.5

42

47.3

49.9

49.8

Weight in container (lb)

56.3

56.5

61.8

64

64

Prelaunch length (in)

45.8

45.8

45.9

45.9

46

Standoff probe (in)

NA

14.6

17.4

17.4

NA

Max velocity (fps/mps)

981/299

970/296

1079/329

1079/ 329

1010/309

Warhead diameter (in)

5

5

6

5

5(2x)

Explosive filler (lb)

5.4

4.6

6.9

6.9

-

Max range (m)

3000

3750

3750

3750

3750




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