UN Storage Compatibility Groupings
Under the UNO system, there are 13 storage compatibility groupings, which further categorize Class 1 explosives by their form or composition, ease of ignition, and sensitivity to detonation.
- SCG A--Bulk-initiating explosives that have the necessary sensitivity
to friction, heat, or percussion (shock) to make them suitable for use
as initiating elements in an explosive train. A distinction is made between primary
initiating explosives and nonprimary initiating explosives. Examples
of primary initiating explosives are lead azide, lead styphnate, mercury
fulminate, and tetracene. Examples of nonprimary initiating explosives
are dry forms of cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine (HMX), cyclotrimethylene
trinitramine (RDX), and pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN).
- SCG B--Detonators and similar initiating devices that do not contain two or more independent safety features. This group also consists of items that contain initiating explosives designed to initiate or continue the functioning of an explosives train. Examples are blasting caps, small arms primers, fuzes, and detonators of all types.
- SCG C--Bulk propellants, propelling charges, and devices containing
propellant with or without their own means of initiation. Upon initiation,
these items will deflagrate, explode, or detonate. Examples are single-,
double-, and triple-base propellants; composite propellants; rocket
motors (solid propellant); and ammunition with inert projectiles.
- SCG D--High explosives (HE) and devices containing HE without
their own means of initiation and without a propelling charge. This
group includes explosives and ammunition that can be expected to explode
or detonate when any given item or component thereof is initiated. This
group does not include devices containing initiating explosives with
independent safety features. Examples are wet HMX, plastic-bonded explosives
(explosives formulated with a desensitizing plastic binder), trinitrotoluene
(TNT), and black powder.
- SCG E--Explosives devices that lack their own means of initiation
but contain or have a propelling charge (other than one containing a
flammable or hypergolic liquid). Examples are artillery ammunition,
rockets, and guided missiles.
- SCG F--Explosives devices that have their own means of initiation
and with or without propelling charge. Examples are grenades, sounding
devices, and similar items with an in-line explosive train in the initiator.
- SCG G--Pyrotechnic materials and devices containing pyrotechnic
materials. Examples are devices that, when functioning, result in illumination,
smoke, or an incendiary, lachrymatory, or sound effect.
- SCG H--Ammunition containing both explosives and white phosphorus
(WP) or other pyrophoric material. Ammunition in this group contains
fillers that are spontaneously flammable when exposed to the atmosphere.
Examples are WP, plasticized white phosphorus (PWP), or other ammunition
containing pyrophoric material.
- SCG J--Ammunition containing both explosives and flammable
liquids or gels. Ammunition in this group contains flammable liquids
or gels other than those that are spontaneously flammable when exposed
to water or the atmosphere. Examples are liquid- or gel-filled incendiary
ammunition, fuel-air explosive (FAE) devices, flammable liquid-fueled
missiles, and torpedoes.
- SCG K--Ammunition containing both explosives and toxic chemical
agents. Ammunition in this group contains chemicals specifically designed
for incapacitating effects more severe than lachrymation. Examples are
artillery or mortar ammunition (fuzed or unfuzed), grenades, and rockets
or bombs filled with a lethal or incapacitating chemical agent.
- SCG L--Explosives or ammunition not included in other SC/HC
groups. This group includes explosives or ammunition with characteristics
that do not permit storage with other similar or dissimilar materials.
Examples are damaged or suspect explosives devices or containers, explosives
that have undergone severe testing, fuel-air explosive devices, and
water-activated devices. Also included are experimental explosives,
explosives of temporary interest, newly synthesized compounds, new mixtures,
and salvaged explosives, unless established asbeing compatible with
the original materials. Types of explosives in this group presenting
similar hazards may be stored together.
- SCG N--Hazard Division 1.6 ammunition containing only extremely
insensitive detonating substances (IEDS). Examples are bombs and warheads.
If dissimilar Group N munitions, such as MK 82 and MK 84 bombs, are
mixed together and have not been tested to assure nonpropagation, the
mixed munitions are considered to be Hazard Division 1.2, Storage and
Compatibility Group D, for purposes of transportation and storage.
- SCG S--Explosives, explosives devices, or ammunition presenting no significant hazard. Explosives ammunition, so designated or packed that, when in storage, all hazardous explosives effects are confined and self-contained within the item or package. Materials in this group are such that an incident that destroys all items in a single pack will not be communicated to other packs. Examples are thermal batteries, cable cutters, explosive actuators, and other ammunition items packaged to meet the criteria of this group.
Group A--Initiating explosives (* indicates primary initiating explosives) |
CL-20 (Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane; dry) |
CP (5-Cyanotetrazolpentaamine Cobalt III perchlorate) |
HMX (Cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine; dry) |
*Lead azide |
*Lead styphnate |
*Mercury fulminate |
*Nitrocellulose (dry) |
PETN (Pentaerythritol tetranitrate; dry) |
RDX (Cyclotrimethylene trinitramine; dry) |
*TATNB (Triazidotrinitrobenzene) |
*Tetracene |
Group B--Detonators and similar initiating devices |
Blasting caps |
Detonators (excluding EBW and slapper) |
Explosive bolts |
Fragmenting actuators |
Ignitors |
Low-energy initiators (LEIs) |
MDF (mild detonating fuze) detonator assemblies |
Pressure cartridges |
Primers |
Squibs |
Group C--Bulk propellant, propellant charges, and devices containing propellants with or without their own means of initiation |
Smokeless powder |
Pistol and rifle powder |
Rocket-motor solid propellants |
Group D--High explosives and devices containing explosives
without their own means of initiation |
Ammonium picrate |
Baratol |
Black Powder |
Boracitol |
Chemical lenses |
CL-20 (Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane; wet) |
Compositions A, B, and C (all types) |
Cyclotols (< 85% RDX) |
DATB (Diaminotrinitrobenzene) |
Detasheet |
Detonating cord (primacord or mild detonating fuze) |
bis-Dinitropropyl adipate |
bis-Dinitropropyl glutarate |
bis-Dinitropropyl maleate |
Dinitropropane |
Dinitropropanol |
Dinitropropyl acrylate monomer (DNPA) |
Dinitroproply acrylate polymer (PDNPA) |
EBW and slapper detonators |
Elastomeric plastic bonded explosives |
Explosive D |
GAP (Glyceryl azide polymer) |
HMX (Cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine; wet) |
HMX/wax (formulated with at least 1% wax) |
HNS (Hexanitrostilbene; wet or dry) |
Linear-shaped charge |
Methyl dinitropentanoate |
Mild detonating fuze (MDF) |
NG/TA (Nitroglycerine-triacetine) |
*Nitrocellulose (wet) |
Nitroguanidine (NQ) |
Octol (< 75% HMX) |
Pentolite |
PETN (Pentaerythritol tetranitrate; wet) |
PETN/extrudable binder |
PGN (Polyglycidyl nitrate) |
Plane wave lenses (composed of SC/HC Group D explosives) |
Plastic-bonded explosive, PBX (a SC/HC Group D formulated with a desensitizing binder) |
Potassium picrate |
Primacord |
RDX (Cyclotrimethylene trinitramine; wet) |
Shaped charges (composed of SC/HC Group D explosives) |
TATB (Triamino trinitrobenzene) |
TATB/DATB mixtures |
TEGDN (Triethylene glycol dinitrate) |
Tetryl |
TMETN (Trimethylolethane trinitrate) |
TNAZ (Trinitoazetidine) |
TNT (Trinitrotoluene) |
Group E--Explosives devices without their own means of initiation and with propelling charge |
Artillery ammunition |
Rockets (e.g., M66 LAW) |
Group F--Explosives devices with detonators and detonating trains assembled to the devices and with propelling charge |
Grenades |
Sounding devices |
Group G--Pyrotechnic material and devices that produce an incendiary, illumination, lachrymatory, smoke, or sound effect |
Smoke pots/grenades |
Flares |
Incendiary ammunition |
Group H--Ammunition containing both explosives and white phosphorus (WP) or other pyrophoric material |
White phosphorus |
Plasticized white phosphorus |
Group J--Ammunition containing both explosives and flammable liquids or gels. |
Liquid- or gel-filled incendiary ammunition |
Fuel-air explosive (FAE) devices |
Flammable liquid-fueled missiles |
Torpedoes |
Group K--Ammunition containing both explosives and toxic chemicals |
Artillery or mortar ammunition (fuzed or unfuzed), grenades, rockets, or bombs filled with a lethal or incapacitating agent |
Group L--Explosives or other ammunition not included in other storage compatibility groups |
Damaged or suspect explosives devices or containers |
Explosives that have undergone severe testing |
Experimental explosives, explosives of temporary interest, newly synthesized compounds, new mixtures, and some salvaged explosives |
Group N--Hazard Class/Division 1.6 ammunition containing only extremely insensitive detonating substances (EIDS) |
Bombs |
Warheads |
Group S--Explosives, explosives devices, or ammunition presenting no significant hazard |
Propellant cartridge-actuated devices (which yield a nonfragmenting, nonflame-producing controlled reaction). Examples include cable cutters, cartridge-actuated valves, and linear actuators (e.g., dimple, piston, or bellows motors) |
Safety fuse |
Most small arms ammunition below 50 caliber |
Thermal batteries |
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