UNITED24 - Make a charitable donation in support of Ukraine!

Military

4.3 Determine Actions


* Use of the Decision Support Template in the Tactical Decision Making Process. [Intelligence]:

PROBLEM: In too many units the DST is either not completed, or a completed DST is not adequately incorporated into the overall TDMP.

Techniques: Incorporate the DST into the TDMP. Use as a basic doctrinal guide CGSC Student Text 100-9, The Tactical Decision Making Process, July 1993, pages 3-26 through 3-29. For a more detailed guide, use CGSC Student Text 101-5, Command and Staff Decision Processes, January 1994, Part II.

* Task force enemy course of action development. [Intelligence]:

PROBLEMS:
1. Task forces generally fail to fully develop actions against more than one enemy course of action.
2. During COA development, wargaming, and rehearsals the enemy's capability to react to TF actions is not emphasized.
3. S-2 role playing of the enemy often disregards the enemy's tenacity and force capabilities.
4. In many instances, the TF develops the best case, most likely scenario of the enemy doing exactly what is expected.

RESULTS:
1. Decision points are not developed.
2. Triggers to move forces not in contact are not specified.
3. Movement routes are not discussed.
4. A general lack of detailed contingency planning.

Techniques:
1. TF S-2s must portray a realistic, tough enemy during all aspects of the planning and preparation phases of operations.
2. Wargames should deal with the unexpected and/or most dangerous enemy courses of action.
3. Rehearsals should focus on worst case phases of the plan.
4. Commanders must be able to use rehearsals to exercise, and adjust as necessary, decision points and repositioning triggers.

* Time management. [Fire Support]:

PROBLEM: Too many units do not effectively use available time to conduct the rehearsals necessary to enhance the likelihood of mission success, and to ensure separate platoons operate under a standard set of procedures.

Techniques:
1. Technical rehearsals: Insure key targets are understood and any necessary preparation of rounds is accomplished.

EXAMPLES:

- If the order calls for Copperhead targets, the inspection of the round can be made on all guns designated to shoot them while crew chiefs and crews review procedures.
- With FASCAM, a technical rehearsal allows the guns to traverse to the target and verify establishment of a good sight picture. Also verify alternate aiming reference points in case the collimator is destroyed.
- If it is unknown when the FASCAM will be fired and if a high volume of fire is expected, the commander may decide to load the FASCAM in the howitzer instead of DPICM. This would allow the Field Artillery Ammunition Supply Vehicles (FAASV) to move out for an ammunition resupply. If FASCAM is then called while they are gone, the rounds are available on the guns.

2. Tactical rehearsals: familiarize all personnel with procedures that may be conducted during the battle.

EXAMPLE PROCEDURES:

- Reaction force
- Tank-killer teams
- Casualty evacuation
- One FDC assuming control of the battery or battalion
- Backup computational means
- Reaction to indirect artillery
- Reaction to NBC

While these procedures should be addressed in the TACSOP, the rehearsal will allow practice on what needs to be done, and how it will be accomplished.

3. Platoon standardized procedures:

- FDCs and gunlines must be standardized. Otherwise combat power will be lost if one FDC is destroyed and another platoon assumes control of the battery.

* Support operations estimate development. [Combat Service Support]:

PROBLEM: Both FSB and MSB support operations sections deploy without a completed Support Operations Estimate.

RESULT: Supply operations sections then conduct late support mission analysis, and plan brigade CSS operations without the specific, detailed support information contained in the logistics estimate.

Procedure: Develop a logistics estimate prior to deployment. Support operations sections should focus on the following:

- Determining information requirement
- Assembling required information
- Conduct of support mission analysis
- Preparation of the support operations estimate
- Dissemination of the estimate

* Unit contingency planning. [Maneuver]:

PROBLEM: Most units fail to plan for the worst possible contingency on any given day of the operation.

Techniques:
1. Identify and wargame contingencies, branches and sequels to critical events that may occur on any day or in any phase of the operation.
2. By focusing on these worst case critical events, the unit can prioritize planning. This prioritization supports the subsequent preparation/rehearsal, as well as the requisite resourcing.
3. By planning for worst case events, units can avoid the tendency to plan for nothing because anything might happen.


Back buttonCTC BOS LIST
Back buttonTA. 4 COMMAND AND CONTROL BOS
TA. 4 COMMAND AND CONTROL BOS continued



NEWSLETTER
Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list