SECTION IV
REHEARSAL TECHNIQUES
There can be many different variations of a technique. A technique is the procedure that, when used, fills the requirement of that particular field of endeavor. Time and enemy are the most critical factors affecting selection of a rehearsal technique. These are but a few:
1. Map: May be conducted with a single map with overlays. A map rehearsal will limit the number of participants. Time and space constraints are very limited.
2. Radio/Telephone: Used when time and enemy situations do not allow for the gathering of personnel. Used to test radios and determine backup systems in the event of communication equipment failure. Used to rehearse Fire Support matrix and execution of reserve obstacles.
TTP: Example: The light infantry battalion Communications-Electronics Signal Officer (CESO) assembles all radio-telephone operators (RTOs) with their equipment. Communication mechanics are present, operations codes, authentications, encoding/decoding, frequency changes, and antijamming procedures are discussed and then rehearsed. All are briefed on the concept of the operation. |
3. Sand-table/Terrain Model: Limit participants to key leaders. Normally conducted without vehicles. This technique is used to compensate for lack of sufficient time. Training aids must be built large enough so all personnel will be able to observe. Includes graphic features, such as Phase Lines, Trigger Points, Objectives, TRPs, and may include other items necessary in painting a word picture.
4. Rock/Stick Drill: Similar to sand-table/terrain model, the difference is participants either move themselves; rocks, sticks, or anything else to replicate their actions or their unit's actions.
5. TEWT (Tactical Exercise without Troops.): Very few assets are required, normally just key leaders. Most effective when used with wheeled vehicles upon key terrain.
Time/Resources | Decreasing | Increasing | |
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Types | Backbrief | Reduced Force | Full Force |
TEWT
Remember, these are but a few of the techniques available. |
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Units involved in Operation DESERT SHIELD/STORM were able to practice most of these techniques. One of the most beneficial aspects in conducting rehearsals in th desert was the ability of an entire unit to observe the rehearsal - in some cases, up to battalion level. Observing the conduct of a rehearsal allows for a better understnding of distances and timing.
Table
of Contents
Section
III: Types of Rehearsals
Section
V: Synchronization
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