Index
Numerics
1D. See one dimensional (1D)
2D. See two dimensional (2D)
3D. See three dimensional (3D)
A
absolute positioning 1-16., 8-3., 8-4., 8-20., 8-50.
accuracy 1-7., 1-17., 8-69., 8-75., 8-90., 8-97., 8-98., 8-115., 8-138., 8-147., 8-161., 8-167., 8-175., 8-178., 8-183., 8-187., 8-206., 8-211., 8-214., 8-244., 8-253., 8-273., 8-275., 9-5., 9-7., 10-13., B-26., B-34., B-45., B-51., B-54.
relative 8-75., 8-240., 8-268., 8-273., 8-275.
ADA. See air-defense artillery (ADA)
adjustment 6-35.
Adjutant General (AG) 2-15., 2-20.
administrative-recon trip 2-36.
AEC. See angular error of closure (AEC)
aerial photographs 3-21.
air-defense artillery (ADA) 1-7., 1-37., 9-5., 9-10.
airfield surveys 1-3.
airport imaginary surface 10-10.
airport location point (ALP) 10-19.
airport obstruction chart (AOC) 1-4., 10-1., 10-15. See also survey, AOC
airport reference point (ARP) 10-8., 10-12., 10-17., 10-19.
airport surveillance radar (ASR) 10-5.
AISI. See automated integrated survey instrument (AISI)
allowable error (AE) 1-52., 6-17., 6-32., 7-20., C-6., C-11., C-14.
ALP. See airport location point (ALP)
ambiguity 8-150.
American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS) 8-76.
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) 5-76.
angle 1-44., 5-2., 5-3., 5-14., 6-7., 6-16., 6-20., 6-23.
deflection 5-2.
interior 5-2.
angular error of closure (AEC) 6-17., C-6.
antispoofing (AS) 8-4., 8-26., 8-37., 8-71., 8-176., 8-179.
AO. See area of operation (AO), area of opposition (AO)
AOC. See airport obstruction chart (AOC)
approach/departure-clearance surface 10-9.
area files 5-64.
area of operation (AO) 1-7., 2-28., 9-4., 9-9.
area of opposition (AO) 9-3.
Army 1-17.
Army Training and Evaluation Program (ARTEP) 2-6.
ARP. See airport reference point (ARP)
ARTEP. See Army Training and Evaluation Program (ARTEP)
artillery surveys 1-19.
AS. See antispoofing (AS)
ASCII. See American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
ASPRS. See American Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS)
ASR. See airport surveillance radar (ASR)
atmospheric conditions 2-28.
automated integrated survey instrument (AISI) 1-14., 1-35., 5-7., 5-19., 5-25., 5-29., 5-52., 5-57., 5-61., 5-65., 5-68., 5-73.,
batteries 5-72.
maintenance 5-68.
transporting 5-71.
B
baseline B-16.
basic-control surveys 1-20.
batteries 2-27.
benchmark (BM) 1-20., 1-45., 3-30., 7-6., 7-10., 7-11., 8-65., 8-268., C-14.
briefing 11-19.
deliberate 11-20.
decision 11-23.
mission 11-23.
staff 11-24.
impromtu 11-19.
procedure 11-30.
broadcast-ephemeris information 8-122.
C
C/A-code. See coarse-acquisition code (C/A-code)
CAD. See computer-aided design (CAD)
CADD. See computer-aided design and drafting (CADD)
carrier signals 8-71. See also L-band
Cartesian coordinates 8-277.
C-check. See collimation test for leveling (C-check)
central meridian (CM) 4-8., 5-27.
CEP. See circular error probable (CEP)
C-factor. See collimation error (C-factor)
circular error probable (CEP) 8-47., 8-49.
clear-zone surface 10-9.
closed loop 5-2.
CM. See central meridian (CM)
coarse-acquisition code (C/A-code) 8-11., 8-12., 8-18., 8-70., 8-140., 8-180., 8-185., B-34., B-43.
code phase 8-113.
collimation error (C-factor) 7-8., 7-11., 7-15., 7-18., C-13.
collimation test for leveling (C-check) 7-8., 7-11., 7-19.
communication 1-57., 3-55., 5-67., 8-142.
computer-aided design (CAD) 1-37., 1-40., 5-54., 5-74.
computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) 1-37.
conical surface 10-8.
construction surveyors 1-3.
construction surveys 1-22.. See also survey
continental US (CONUS) 1-28., 8-81., 8-99., 10-13.
control network 2-8.
control segment 8-9.
control survey 5-1.. See also survey
CONUS. See continental US (CONUS)
coordinate systems 4-9.
geographic coordinates 4-17.
high-accuracy reference networks 4-30.
NAD 27 4-26.
NAD 83 4-26.
National Geodetic Reference System 4-27.
US Military Grid-Reference System 4-11.
UTM grids 4-11.
WGS-84 ellipsoid 4-26.
World GEOREF System 4-20.
Corps Conversion (Corpscon) 4-33., 8-84.
Corpscon. See Corps Conversion (Corpscon)
curvature and refraction (C&R) C-13.
customer 2-2.
D
data recording unit (DRU) 5-52., 5-62., 5-65.
datum 4-1., 7-1., 8-84., 8-223., 8-277., 10-20., B-25., B-45.
DE. See difference in elevation (DE)
Defense Mapping School (DMS) 1-17.
Department of Defense (DOD) 1-17., , 8-4., 8-14., 8-21., 8-26.
DGPS. See Differential GPS. See also Global Positioning System (GPS)
difference in elevation (DE) 1-45., 5-24., 7-8., 7-11., C-14.
difference in the horizontal aim 5-58.
difference in the vertical aim 5-58.
Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) 8-271.
Differential GPS (DGPS) 1-16., 1-36., 4-27., 8-6., 8-68., 8-73., 8-131., B-43.. See also Global Positioning System (GPS)
differential leveling 3-6., 7-8., 7-9., 7-13.
field party 7-12.
recording 7-13.
steps 7-11.
differential positioning 1-16., 8-6., 8-50., 8-54,. See also relative positive (RM)
dilution of precision (DOP) 8-24., 8-39., 8-40., B-28.
distance measuring equipment (DME) 1-14.
DIVARTY. See division artillery (DIVARTY)
division artillery (DIVARTY) 9-3., 9-10.
DME. See distance measuring equipment (DME)
DMS. See Defense Mapping School (DMS)
DOD. See Department of Defense (DOD)
DOP. See dilution of precision (DOP)
Doppler 8-188.
DRU. See data recording unit (DRU)
dynamic 8-2.
dynamic surveying 1-36.
E
EAC. See echelons above corps (EAC)
earth's curvature 5-28.
earth-centered earth-fixed (ECEF) 4-26., 8-81.
ECEF. See earth-centered earth-fixed (ECEF)
echelons above corps (EAC) 9-3., 9-10.
EDM traverse 8-236. See also electronic distance measurement (EDM)
EDM. See electronic distance measurement (EDM)
EDME. See Electronic DME. See also electronic distance measurement (EDM) and distance measuring equipment (DME)
electronic distance measurement (EDM) 1-53., 1-57., 5-24., 8-1., 8-163., 8-226., 8-230., 8-252.
electronic distance measuring equipment (EDME) 1-35., 1-39., 3-5., 5-25., 5-29., 6-8., 8-102., See also electronic distance measurement (EDM) and distance measuring equipment (DME)
electronic DME (EDME) 1-35. See also electronic distance measurement (EDM)
ellipsoid 4-3., 4-4., 8-49., 8-203., 8-266., C-3.
ellipsoidal height 8-62., 8-64., 8-67., B-18., B-55.
ephemeris 8-27., 8-138., 8-187., 8-194.
data 8-122.
errors 8-185.
error sources 8-68.
existing control 8-90., 8-97., 8-103.
existing control stations 3-17.
existing data. See also recon, office 3-11.
F
FA surveyors 1-19.
FA. See field artillery (FA)
FAA. 405 10-3., 10-12., 10-14., 10-16., 10-20.
FAA. See Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
FAO. See finance accounting office (FAO)
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) 1-23., 10-1., 10-20.
Federal Geodetic Control Committee (FGCC) 2-8., 7-4., 7-10., 7-11.
Federal Geodetic Control Subcommittee (FGCS) 8-91., 8-101., 8-104., 8-217., 8-267., 8-272., 9-2.
FGCC. See Federal Geodetic Control Committee (FGCC)
FGCS. See Federal Geodetic Control Subcommittee (FGCS)
field artillery (FA) 1-2., 1-37., 1-45., 9-3., 9-10.
abbreviations 1-50.
checks 1-56.
corrections 1-51.
description 1-49
records 1-55.
sketches 1-49
symbols 1-50.
tabulations 1-49
field survey 1-9
finance accounting office (FAO) 2-15., 2-20.
fire support (FS) 9-6.
fire-support coordinator (FSCOORD) 9-6.
first-order geodetic triangulation 1-29.
fixed control 8-111.
FO. See forward observers (FO)
forward observer (FO) 9-4.
fragmentary order (FRAGO) Figure 11-5.
FRAGO. See fragmentary order (FRAGO)
FS. See fire support (FS)
FSCOORD. See fire-support coordinator (FSCOORD)
G
G2 9-10
GCA. See ground-controlled-approach (GCA)
GDOP. See geometric DOP (GDOP)
general support (GS) 1-2., 2-21., 9-1.
geographic coordinates 4-16.
geographic information system (GIS) 8-140.
geoid 1-10., 4-2., 8-64., 8-203., 8-268., B-19., B-55.
geoidal separation 8-85.
geometric DOP (GDOP) 8-41., 8-43., 8-73., B-28. See also dilution of precision (DOP)
GIS. See geographic information system (GIS)
Global Positioning System (GPS) 1-3., 1-15., 1-21., 1-29., 1-40., 1-54., 1-60., 1-61., 3-2., 3-16., 3-24., 4-26., 8-12., 8-14., 8-21., 8-23., 8-28., 8-31., 8-37., 8-40., 8-43., 8-48., 8-50., 8-60., 8-61., 8-66., 8-75., 8-78., 8-91., 8-110., 8-148., 8-163., 8-184., 8-187, 8-200., 8-209., 8-212., 8-252., 8-263., 8-271., 10-13., B-4., B-7., B-10., B-22., B-28., B-43., B-55.
adjustment 8-207., 8-209., 8-225., 8-233., 8-238., 8-268.
constrained 8-241., 8-268., 8-275.
external 8-234.
internal 8-226.
antenna-swap calibration 8-166.
control 8-106.
data 8-65., 8-137., 8-146., 8-152., 8-170., 8-244., B-46.
archival 8-203.
processing 8-170., 8-174., 8-191.
reduction 8-159.
data processing 8-177.
DGPS correction 8-144., 8-145.
double differencing 8-189., 8-191., 8-196.
equipment requirements 8-114.
error measurement 8-205.
lock, loss of 8-172.
network 1-37., 8-79., 8-106., 8-114.
network design B-7.
observation 8-105.
observation window 8-156.
occupation time 8-152.
planning 8-79.
point positioning 8-138.
positioning 8-20.
post processing 8-199.
postprocessing 8-201.
procedures 8-132.
processing 8-187.
range accuracy 8-39.
raw data 8-204.
receiver 1-16., 8-1., 8-3., 8-30.
redundancy B-13.
repeatability 8-196
satellite 8-8., 8-9., 8-28., 8-99.
satellite lock 8-164.
sessions 3-2.
signal 8-4., 8-31., 8-34., 8-96., 8-187.
single differencing 8-188.
site constraints 8-164. See also GPS, site selection
site selection 8-165.
software 8-129.
survey 1-37.
traversing 8-110.
triple differencing 8-190., 8-196.
GPS-S. See GPS-Survey (GPS-S). See also Global Positioning System (GPS)
GPS-Survey (GPS-S). See also Global Positioning System (GPS) 1-16., 5-75., 8-45., 8-74., 8-78., 8-86., 8-87., 8-102., 8-114., 8-123., 8-131., 8-171., 8-185., 8-210., 8-217., 8-222., 8-225., 8-234., 8-236., 8-242., 8-256., 8-275., 9-3., B-6., B-8., B-9., B-18., B-26., B-45.
gravity 5-28.
grid system 4-10.
grids 4-9.
ground-controlled-approach (GCA) 10-23.
GRS 80 8-81.
GS. See general support (GS)
H
HARNs. See high-accuracy reference networks (HARNs)
HDOP. See horizontal DOP (HDOP)
heliport Figure 10-3.
approach surface 10-10.
primary surface 10-10.
heliport transitional surface 10-10.
high-accuracy reference networks (HARNs) 4-30., 8-89.
horizontal control Table 8-7.
horizontal DOP (HDOP). See also dilution of precision (DOP) 8-45., 8-73.
I
IEW. See intelligence and electronic-warfare (IEW)
ILS. See instrument landing system (ILS)
Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) 1-6.
inertial surveys 1-27.
initial site-visitation trip (ISVT) 2-30., 2-36., 11-7.
inner horizontal surface 10-5.
inspection surveys 1-25.
instrument landing system (ILS) 10-4., 10-18.
intelligence and electronic-warfare (IEW) 9-10.
ISVT. See initial site-visitation trip (ISVT)
K
kinematic, stop-and-go 8-54., 8-58., 8-148., 8-162., 8-176., B-5., B-35., B-41.
kinematic 8-2., 8-3., 8-54., 8-57., 8-65., 8-86., 8-91., 8-97., 8-102., 8-105., 8-149., 8-168., 8-172., B-5., B-32., B-38., B-42. See also dynamic
L
L1 signal 8-11., 8-15., 8-33., 8-54., 8-71., 8-169., 8-180., B-34., B-47.
L2 signal 8-11., 8-15., 8-33., 8-54., 8-71., 8-179., B-34., B-47.
Land surveys 1-26.
landowner permission 3-34.
L-band 8-11.
LEC. See linear error of closure (LEC)
level line 3-16.
leveling 7-1., 8-274., B-1., B-19., B-53., B-55.
automatic 7-2.
digital 7-3.
optical-micrometer 7-4.
precision 7-5.
rod 7-5.
trigonometric 8-274.
line of position (LOP) 3-29.
linear error of closure (LEC) 6-31., C-11.
logistics 2-20.
closure 8-199. See also traverse closure
misclosure ratio 8-201.
LOP. See line of position (LOP)
M
MACOM. See Major Army Command (MACOM)
Major Army Command (MACOM) 2-15., 2-21.,
map 3-13., 3-22., 4-8., 5-1., 8-93., 9-4., 10-20., 11-9.
geographic-mapping point 8-136.
mean sea level (MSL) 1-10., 4-2., 4-31., 8-64., 8-67., B-10., B-18.
megahertz 8-11.
meridians 4-5.
MGRS. See US Military Grid-Reference System (MGRS)
microwave landing system (MLS) 10-5.
Military Grid-Reference System (MGRS) 4-11.
minimally constrained adjustment B-48., B-56.
MLRS. See multiple-launch rocket-system (MLRS)
MLS. See microwave landing system (MLS)
monument 3-27.
commercial 3-41.
guard post 3-42.
nonstandard 3-42.
precast 3-41.
reference mark (RM) 3-41.
standard 3-41.
subsurface station marks 3-39.
surface station marks 3-38.
type A 3-41.
type C 3-41.
type G 3-41.
witness post 3-42.
MSL. See mean sea level (MSL)
multipath 8-35.
multiple-launch rocket-system (MLRS) 1-2., 9-1., 9-3., 9-10.
N
NAD 27 1-28., 4-26., 4-28., 4-33., 8-53., 8-89.
NAD 83 1-28., 4-26., 4-29., 4-33., 8-53., 8-81., 8-88., 8-211., 8-234., 8-246., 10-13.
nadir 5-2
National Airspace System (NAS) 1-4.
National Geodetic Reference System (NGRS) 4-27., 8-86., 8-87., 8-94., 8-98., 8-111., 8-211., 8-217., 8-224., 8-234., 8-246.
National Geodetic Survey (NGS) 3-11., 4-30., 8-19., 8-246., 8-268., 8-272., B-10.
National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) 1-3., 1-9., 1-37., 3-38., 4-3., 4-33., 8-139., 9-4.
National Ocean Service (NOS) 8-88.
National Spatial Reference System (NSRS) 1-5., 10-2.
NAVAID. See navigational aid (NAVAID)
Navigation Satellite Timing and Ranging (NAVSTAR) 1-3., 1-21., 1-36., 8-6., 8-11., 8-17., 8-53.
Navigation Satellite Timing and Ranging Global Positioning System (NAVSTAR GPS) 1-3., 1-15., 1-35., 8-3., 8-7., 8-17., 8-53.
navigational aid (NAVAID) 1-4., 1-5., 10-5., 10-15.,
surveys 1-23.
NAVSTAR GPS. See Navigation Satellite Timing and Ranging Global Positioning System (NAVSTAR GPS)
NAVSTAR. See Navigation Satellite Timing and Ranging (NAVSTAR)
NCOIC. See noncommissioned officer in charge (NCOIC)
NDB. See nondirectional beacon (NDB)
network 1-28.
auxiliary vertical-control network 1-34.
basic horizontal-control 1-29.
basic vertical-control 1-30.
horizontal auxiliary-control network 1-33.
supplementary horizontal-control 1-31.
supplementary vertical-control 1-32.
networks 3-16.
new station 3-25.
NGRS. See National Geodetic Reference System (NGRS)
NGS control 8-88.
NGS. See National Geodetic Survey (NGS)
NIMA. See National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA)
noncommissioned officer in charge (NCOIC) 2-2.
nondirectional beacon (NDB) 10-6.
NOS. See National Ocean Service (NOS)
NSRS. See National Spatial Reference System (NSRS)
O
observation precautions 5-4.
instrument adjustment 5-4.
instrument check 5-4.
signal and target centering 5-4
obstruction chart (OC) 10-16.
obstruction identification surface (OIS) 10-7.
OC. See obstruction chart (OC)
OCONUS. See outside CONUS (OCONUS)
office work 1-52.
adjusting 1-54.
computing 1-53.
OIS. See obstruction identification surface (OIS)
one dimensional (1D) 8-47.
on-the-fly/real-time-kinematic (OTF/RTK) 8-54., 8-60., 8-148., 8-151., 8-179., B-5., B-42.
operation order (OPORD) 11-5.
Operations and Training Officer (NTO) 1-7.
OPORD. See operation order (OPORD)
orthometric height 8-64., 8-67., B-1., B-9., B-55.
OTF/RTK. See on-the-fly/real-time-kinematic (OTF/RTK)
outer horizontal surface 10-8.
P
PAC. See Personnel and Administration Center (PAC)
PADS. See Position and Azimuth Determination System (PADS)
PAR. See precision approach radar (PAR)
parallels 4-5.
PBM. See Permanent BM (PBM)
PC. See personal computer (PC)
P-code. See precision code (P-code)
PDOP. See positional DOP (PDOP)
permanent BM (PBM) 1-30. See also benchmark (BM)
permanent monument 3-27.
personal computer (PC) 1-35., 1-37., 1-40., 1-52., 5-65., 5-76., 7-3., 8-119., 8-151., 8-158., 8-168., 8-183., 8-247., 8-260.
Personnel and Administration Center (PAC) 2-15., 2-20.
PIR. See precise-instrument-runway (PIR)
plotter 5-77.
point of contact (POC) 11-4., 11-17.
Position and Azimuth Determination System (PADS) 1-27., 1-44., 3-8., 9-10.
Positional DOP (PDOP) 8-42., 8-73., 8-121., 8-123., B-28., B-40., B-42. See also dilution of precision (DOP)
postprocessing 8-183.
PPS. See Precise Positioning Service (PPS)
PRC. See pseudorange correction (PRC)
Precise Positioning Service (PPS) 1-15., 1-36., 8-3., 8-15., 8-21., 8-138.
precise-instrument-runway (PIR) 10-18.
precision approach radar (PAR) 10-5.
precision code (P-code) 8-4., 8-12., 8-18., 8-37., 8-70., 8-140., 8-185., 8-188., B-34.
PRN. See pseudorandom noise (PRN)
project completion 2-20.
project control 8-87.
project execution 2-38.
project planning 2-38.
accuracy 2-8.
administrative support 2-15.
communication 2-23.
deploys 2-16.
evaluation 2-1.
initial site-visitation trip 2-30.
logistics 2-21.
milestones 2-11.
movement plans 2-22.
project schedules 2-13.
project-visitation trip 2-37.
requirements 2-2.
scheduling 2-1.
timeline 2-11.
project specifications 8-100.
map 4-4.
Mercator 4-7.
project-visitation trip 2-37.
pseudokinematic 8-54., 8-59., 8-109., 8-148., 8-172., B-5., B-39., B-41.
pseudorandom noise (PRN) 1-17., 8-2., 8-12., 8-150.
pseudorange 8-13., 8-23., 8-25., 8-51., 8-69., 8-70., 8-185., B-4.
R
Radio Technical Commission for Maritime (RTCM) 8-141., 8-146.
rapid static 8-54., 8-56., 8-148., 8-176., 8-177., B-5., B-23., B-34., B-42. See also survey
ratio of closure (RC) 6-29., 6-33., 6-34., C-11.
RDOP. See relative DOP (RDOP). See also dilution of precision (DOP)
real-time-kinematic B-32.
recon 2-35., 3-5., 6-14., 7-9.
communication 3-56.
description and sketch 3-43.
field 3-14.
monumentation 3-36.
office 3-10.
party 3-9.
requirements 3-1
station description and sketch 3-43.
transportation 3-55.
recording 5-7.
reference mark (RM) 3-19., 3-42.
reference stake 6-11. See also reference mark (RM)
relative DOP (RDOP) 8-73., 8-196. See also dilution of precision (DOP)
relative positioning 8-113.. See also differential positioning
end-of-project 11-13.
incident 11-15.
initial site visitation trip (ISVT) 11-3.
ISVT 11-7., 11-14. See also initial site-visitation trip (ISVT)
percentage-of-project-completion 11-37.
progress 11-10.
RM. See reference mark (RM)
RMS. See root-mean-square (RMS)
root-mean-square (RMS) 8-47., 8-48., 8-192., 8-196.
RTCM. See Radio Technical Commission for Maritime (RTCM)
RTK B-37.
S
S/A. See selective availability (S/A)
elevation B-29.
sky plot 8-124.
survey 1-21.
satellite vehicle (SV) 8-136.
SCP. See survey control point (SCP)
sea level coefficient (SLC) 6-30., C-9.
selective availability (S/A) 8-4., 8-21., 8-26., 8-37., 8-138.
SEP. See spherical error probable (SEP)
session designation 8-126.
SIC. See survey information center (SIC)
SIF. See stadia-interval factor (SIF)
signal 5-44., 6-12. See also target, traverse
SLC. See sea level coefficient (SLC)
software 8-139., 8-183., 8-208., 8-210., 8-244., 8-261., B-10., B-48.
traverse 8-199.
SOP. See standing operating procedure (SOP)
space segment 8-8.
SPCE. See survey planning and coordination element (SPCE)
SPCO. See survey-planning and coordinating officer (SPCO)
specially prepared hard surface (SPHS) 10-17.
spherical error probable (SEP) 8-47., 8-49.
spheroid 1-10.
SPHS. See specially prepared hard surface (SPHS)
SPS. See Standard Positioning Service (SPS)
spur shot 8-113.
SSGCN. See Standards and Specifications for Geodetic Control Networks (SSGCN)
stadia-interval factor (SIF) 7-17., 7-18.
Standard Positioning Service (SPS) 1-15., 8-4., 8-14., 8-21., 8-138.
Standards and Specifications for Geodetic Control Networks (SSGCN) 2-8.,
standing operating procedure (SOP) 1-46., 1-47., 2-15., 2-22., 2-30., 6-13.
static 8-2., 8-3., 8-54., 8-55., 8-65., 8-86., 8-91., 8-97., 8-102., 8-105., 8-113., 8-149., 8-152., 8-159., 8-170., 8-175., 8-178., B-5., B-23., B-32., B-44.
static surveying 1-36.
mark 5-8.
markers 6-10.
occupation 8-125.
traverse 6-9.
stop and go B-23.
stop-and-go kinematic. See kinematic, stop-and-go
supplementary surveys 1-20.
survey B-8., B-9., B-35., B-46., C-3., C-6.
artillery 9-1.
carrier-beat-phase 8-187.
absolute 8-187.
relative 8-187.
computation C-1.
control 5-1.
conventional 8-80.
data 3-20.
differential 8-205.
equipment 1-34.
fieldwork 1-43.
geodetic 8-210.
geodetic control 8-66., 8-101.
GPS control 8-103.
GPS 8-92., 8-96., 8-97., 8-106., 8-205. See also Global Positioning System (GPS)
NAVAID 1-23., 10-1., 10-5. See also navigational aid (NAVAID)
erasures 1-51
project control 8-77.
rapid static 8-54., 8-56., 8-148., 8-176., B-34., B-42.
team 6-15.
topographic 1-20., 8-74., 8-148., 8-163., 8-209., 9-1., 11-37.
vertical-control 8-61.
survey control point (SCP) 1-2., 1-7., 1-16., 3-13., 3-41., 5-7., 5-11., 5-18., 9-1., 9-3., 9-10., 11-8.
accuracy 1-43.
equipment 1-43.
errors 1-43.
personnel 1-43.
progress 1-43.
purpose 1-43.
terrain 1-43.
weather 1-43.
survey information center (SIC) 1-9., 1-37., 3-11., 9-4.
survey missions 1-1.
deployable weapons 1-2.
intelligence 1-7.
joint-level operations 1-8.
National Imagery and Mapping Agency 1-3.
signal 1-7.
topographic missions 1-9.
United States Air Force 1-5.
survey operations 2-1.
survey planning and coordination element (SPCE) 9-1., 9-4., 9-10.
survey planning and coordinating officer (SPCO) 9-10.
surveying 8-56.
SV. See satellite vehicle (SV)
T
TA. See target-acquisition (TA)
TACAN. See tactical air navigation (TACAN)
tactical air navigation (TACAN) 10-6.
AISI 5-33. See also automated integrated survey instrument (AISI)
lighted target sets 5-38.
optical-theodolite 5-32.
range-pole 5-35.
survey targets 5-44.
target and tribrach adjustment 5-39.
target setup 5-35.
tripod 5-34.
target acquisition battery (TAB) 9-3.
target-acquisition (TA) 3-11., 9-8.
TDZE. See touchdown zone elevation (TDZE)
TEC. See Topographic Engineering Center (TEC)
technical OPORD (TECHOPORD) 11-5.. See also operation order (OPORD)
TECHOPORD. See technical OPORD (TECHOPORD)
temporary markers 3-6.
terrain analyst 1-3.
theodolite 5-3.
three dimensional (3D) 8-4., 8-13., 8-25., 8-39., 8-41., 8-42., 8-49., 8-66., 8-149., 8-152., 8-158., 8-208., 8-214., 8-229., 8-236., 8-247., 8-266., 8-270., B-12., B-18., B-48.
Topographic Engineering Center (TEC) 4-33., 8-171.
topographic survey 1-20. See also survey
topographic surveyor 1-14., 1-18., 1-35., 1-37., 1-43., 1-44., 1-45., 5-3., 5-77., 8-260., 9-1.
touchdown zone elevation (TDZE) 10-4., 10-17., 10-19.
transitional surface 10-9.
transportation 3-55
traverse 1-29., 1-54., 3-4., 5-61., 6-6., 6-13., 6-21., 6-29., 6-35., 8-78., 8-102., 8-106., 8-112., 8-159., 8-199., 8-203., 8-227., 8-230., 8-236., 8-242., 10-13., C-11.
closed 6-3.
closed on a second known point Figure 6-2.
closure 8-199.
loop 6-4., 8-215.
open 6-2.
software 8-199.
stations 6-9.
traverse lines 3-16.
riangulation 3-3., 3-17., 8-78., 8-106.
trig lists 3-12.
trigonometric leveling 3-7.
trip report 2-37.
two dimensional (2D) 8-25., 8-45., 8-49., 8-68., 8-214., 8-247.
U
UDS. See user-defined sequence (UDS)
UERE. See user equivalent range error (UERE)
UHF. See ultrahigh frequency (UHF)
ultrahigh frequency (UHF) 8-144.
United States Air Force (USAF) 1-6., 1-37.
United States Army Aeronautical Services Agency (USAASA) 1-4., 1-23., 10-1.
United States Army Engineer School (USAES) 1-17.
Universal Polar Stereographic (UPS) 4-6., 4-16.
universal time, coordinated (UTC) 8-29., 8-122., 8-136
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) 4-6., 4-9., 5-27., C-6.
UPS. See Universal Polar Stereographic (UPS)
US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) 2-8., 3-38., 4-33.
US Coast Guard (USCG) 1-15., 8-147.
US Geologic Survey (USGS) 3-11.
US Military Grid-Reference System (MGRS) 4-11., 4-16.
US National Control Network 3-4.
USAASA. See United States Army Aeronautical Services Agency (USAASA)
USACE. See US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)
USAF. See United States Air Force (USAF)
USCG. See US Coast Guard (USCG)
user equivalent range error (UERE) 8-38.
user-defined sequence (UDS) 5-60., 5-61.
USGS. See US Geologic Survey (USGS)
UTC. See universal time, coordinated (UTC)
UTM grids 4-11. See also Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
UTM. See Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
V
VDOP. See vertical DOP
vertical control 8-273.
vertical DOP (VDOP) 8-46., 8-73. See also dilution of precision (DOP)
vertical observations 5-19.
very-high frequency (VHF) 8-144.
VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) 10-6.
VHF. See very-high frequency (VHF)
VOR and TACAN (VORTAC) 10-6.
VOR. See VHF omnidirectional range (VOR)
VORTAC. See VOR and TACAN (VORTAC)
W
WGS 84. See World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84)
WGS. See World Geodetic System (WGS)
WGS-84 4-26., 4-32., 8-63., 8-81., 8-138., 8-152., B-18.
World Geodetic System (WGS) 1-3., 4-3., 4-16.
World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84) 1-3., 1-28., 9-4., 10-13.
World GEOREF System 4-19.
Z
ZD 5-23.
ZD. See zenith distance (ZD). See also vertical observations
zenith 5-2.
zenith distance (ZD) 5-19. See also vertical observations
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