![]() |
||
Director, Operational Test & Evaluation |
||
FY97 Annual Report |
FY97 Annual Report
ALL SOURCE ANALYSIS SYSTEM (ASAS)
| Army ACAT IC Program ASAS (Now called ACE): 410 Remote Workstations (RWS): 1076 RDT&E: $106.3M Average cost to field a unit: $22.985M Full-rate production FY00 Prime Contractor Lockheed Martin Astronautics | |
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION & CONTRIBUTION TO JOINT VISION 2010
Information superiority underpins the operational concepts outlined in Joint Vision 2010. Intelligence provided by the ASAS allows commanders to identify key points for dominant maneuver, find high priority targets for precision targeting, and identify threats countered by full dimensional protection. The ASAS contributes to attaining information superiority through a network of computer workstations that process and exchange sensor data, fuse multi-source data into a single intelligence picture, and support management of collection and electronic warfare systems. ASAS is tactically deployable to support intelligence and electronic warfare operations at battalion through echelons above corps.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
The ASAS requirements were approved in 1986 and subsequently revised to identify attainment of requirements in discrete increments or blocks. The ASAS Block I successfully completed operational testing in 1993 and is fielded to priority divisions and corps throughout the Army. Echelon above corps units have also received a commercial version of ASAS called ASAS Extended. The current development focuses on attaining the requirements for the second block of requirements.
Lockheed Martin Astronautics is developing the ASAS Block II following an evolutionary acquisition strategy. The Block II program will attain its requirements through a series of phased capability package deliveries. Originally, the four capability package were intended for testing and fielding to expedite delivery of new functions to the field. However, the program office is in the process of changing their acquisition and test strategy by focusing on the development of the Remote Workstation (RWS) and Analysis Control Element (ACE). Operational testing of these packages are anticipated in FY99 and FY00.
TEST & EVALUATION ACTIVITY
The first capability package, Capability Package-Single Source (CP-SS), completed a Limited User Test (LUT) from June 18 through July 11, 1997. The CP-SS LUT had three phases. For the first two phases, soldiers of the 312 Military Intelligence Battalion operated the CP-SS workstations installed in tactical shelters located within the SCIF motorpool at Fort Hood, Texas. During five 12-hour test days, the test unit produced intelligence products by processing Tactical Simulation generated messages representing a Southwest Asia scenario. The third phase, the real world message test at Fort Huachuca, AZ, was developmental in nature and examined the ability of the CP-SS to parse messages created by actual sensors.
TEST & EVALUATION ASSESSMENT
The ASAS CP-SS did not meet its criteria in either operational effectiveness or operational suitability. Concerns with message parsing of live (non-exercise) messages indicate that the interactive workload could overwhelm operators reducing quality and quantity of single source intelligence production. During the message parsing evaluation, 438 messages were delivered to CP-SS, but only 19% (82 messages) automatically parsed. This test was an add on directed by DOT&E. This was based on indication in preparation for the LUT, that the CP-SS would not meet the 95% criteria of message parsing. Based on the message compatibility problems, further testing will include this type of testing as a requirement.
Basic software functions were demonstrated, but operators identified only 30% of the possible objects and fully satisfied only 22% of the possible intelligence requests. Software immaturity caused significant reliability and logistics supportability concerns. Further, the software requires significant operator intervention that in turn lowered system confidence and productivity.
Lessons learned from the Block II CP-SS test are being incorporated into the ASAS Remote Workstation (RWS) and the Analysis Control Element (ACE) workstations, the objective ASAS Block II architecture. Task Force XXI and the Division Army Warfighting Experiment (DAWE) have shifted the ASAS program focus from CP-SS to the RWS, the Army intelligence link in the Army Battle Command System (ABCS). The SIGINT software will be tested as part of the final Block II ASAS test in 2d Quarter, FY00. The ASAS Block II all source workstations will include SIGINT processing functionality. The DOT&E and the Army are working to define the appropriate level of testing to support the ASAS Block II acquisition and fielding strategy.
As a traditional acquisition program, supporting the unfunded demands of the Force XXI Advanced Warfighting Experiments (AWE) are causing shortfalls in funding and time to meet the original Block II requirement
to integrate SIGINT processing into the all source workstations and eliminate a stand alone SIGINT processor. Further, these requirements continue to evolve with advances in technology and operational concepts from the AWEs. The Project Manger for the ASAS has initiated efforts with the test community to find efficient and innovative techniques to manage requirements and improve testing of this software intensive system within statutory constraints. With this strategy, there are risks to the program. However, the level of risk will be tied to the demonstrated maturity of the next Block II increment - the RWS.
NEWSLETTER
|
Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list |
|
|