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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

06 February 2003

Bush Promotes Hydrogen Cell, Other Energy Alternatives

(Envisions an energy future producing a better quality of life) (2500)
President Bush observed a demonstration of hydrogen fuel cell
technology February 5 and urged the Congress to pass his plan calling
for research into alternative energy sources that are cleaner, cheaper
and will reduce U.S. reliance upon foreign oil.
"Hydrogen fuel cells represent one of the most encouraging, innovative
technologies of our era," said Bush at a Washington appearance. "And
if you're interested in our environment and if you're interested in
doing what's right for the American people, if you're tired of the
same old endless struggles that seem to produce nothing but noise and
high bills, let us promote hydrogen fuel cells as a way to advance
into the 21st century."
In his State of the Union message, Bush proposed a $1,200 million plan
to promote commercially viable hydrogen fuel cells. The technology has
the potential to produce energy that is less polluting, more abundant
and less dependent on foreign suppliers, according to a White House
fact sheet on the program.
(http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/01/20030130-20.html )At
the same time, Bush acknowledged the nation must overcome obstacles to
achieve cost effectiveness in the use of hydrogen power and to replace
an infrastructure that is built around the use of oil.
The administration is also joining research into the development of
fusion power - the same energy source that fires the sun. The
administration has recently announced that it will join an
international consortium to build a fusion test facility.
Bush also sought congressional action on a program he proposed last
year -- the Clear Skies Initiative. "It's an initiative that will
reduce air pollution from power plants by 70 percent by the year 2018.
It's an initiative that seriously addresses sulfur dioxide, nitrogen
oxide, and mercury," he said.
The president also urged congressional action on his comprehensive
energy plan, which has also not progressed through the legislative
process.
Following is the transcript of the president's remarks:
(begin transcript)
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
February 6, 2003
REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT ON ENERGY INDEPENDENCE
The National Building Museum
Washington, D.C.
1:35 P.M. EST
THE PRESIDENT: Thanks for the warm welcome. I'm glad you're here and
I'm glad I'm here. The technology that we have just seen -- and I hope
you take a look at -- is going to be seen on the roads of America. And
it's important for our country to understand that by being bold and
innovative, we can change the way we do business here in America; we
can change our dependence upon foreign sources of energy; we can help
with the quality of the air; we can make a fundamental difference for
the future of our children.
By what we do today can make a tremendous difference for the future of
this country. How we invest taxpayers' monies today can help change
the world. And that's what we're here to discuss.
I want to thank my Secretary of Energy, Spence Abraham, for doing a
fine job, for being willing to help us think beyond the normal by
leading an important department, a department that's going to help
America maintain a technological advantage when it comes to energy and
devices that require energy.
I also want to thank Christie Todd Whitman for being a really, really
good Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. And I want
to thank all of the employees from both the Energy Department and the
EPA who are here today. Thank you for your service to the country. I
appreciate so very much members of the United States Senate who are
here: Pete Domenici, from New Mexico; and Byron Dorgan, from North
Dakota. Thank you, all, for your interest in this project. I look
forward to working with both distinguished members of the Senate to
get this initiative through.
And I want to thank the folks who have brought your technologies here
for me to see. I wish I had more time to spend, but in the brief tour
I took, it is -- we're on the cutting edge of change that is going to
dramatically change this country for the better. And it's exciting to
see the products that you're producing. More importantly, it's
exciting to meet the entrepreneurs who are willing to take the risks
necessary to produce those products.
I also want to thank the students who are here, the science and
technology students who are here -- our future scientists, those who
are going to take what appears to be dramatic innovation today and
improve on it in the coming years. And so thanks for your interest and
thanks for caring about your country. Keep studying hard. Don't watch
too much TV. (Laughter.) Read a lot.
We've got some responsibilities in our nation. We've got a
responsibility to our environment. That's why I've sent up to the
United States Congress a clear skies initiative. It's an initiative
that I take very seriously. It's an initiative that we worked closely
with Christie Todd and Spence on to develop, that makes sense for the
-- for our country. It's an initiative that will reduce air pollution
from power plants by 70 percent by the year 2018. It's an initiative
that seriously addresses sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, and mercury.
It's an initiative which must get a hearing in the United States
Congress. It's an initiative I expect to pass this year. (Applause.)
I laid out a comprehensive energy plan last year. It got -- there was
a lot of debate about it, a lot of discussion. It didn't pass the
Congress. I expect it to pass this year. I look forward to working
with you, Mr. Chairman. It's a plan that will encourage conservation.
It's a plan that will increase production at home in an
environmentally sensitive way. It is a plan which will modernize our
electricity delivery systems. It is a plan which is needed. It is a
plan needed for economic security. It is a plan needed for national
security. I want to sign a comprehensive energy bill this year.
(Applause.)
Today, we have a chance to move beyond the environmental debates of
the past, debates that centered around regulation and lawsuit -- what
I like to call the command and control era of environmental policy,
where all wisdom that seemed to emanate out of Washington, D.C. where
things got hamstrung and stuck because lawyers got more involved in
the process than the people on the front lines of actually improving
our environment.
We can move beyond that through technology, and that's what I want to
discuss today. Hydrogen fuel cells represent one of the most
encouraging, innovative technologies of our era. And if you're
interested in our environment and if you're interested in doing what's
right for the American people, if you're tired of the same old endless
struggles that seem to produce nothing but noise and high bills, let
us promote hydrogen fuel cells as a way to advance into the 21st
century. (Applause.)
We saw cars engineered to run on hydrogen. When you walk around this
curtain and you take a look at those vehicles, they are going to run
on hydrogen. We saw cell phones that can run on hydrogen, lap top
computers. There's going to be all kinds of applications for the use
of hydrogen-powered fuel cells in our society.
And there's a lot of advantages that I want to explain to the American
people about why this initiative makes sense. First, the hydrogen can
be produced from domestic sources -- initially, natural gas;
eventually, biomass, ethanol, clean coal, or nuclear energy. That's
important. If you can produce something yourself, it means you're less
dependent upon somebody else to produce it.
And not only that, the sources of hydrogen are abundant. The more you
have of something relative to demand for that, the cheaper it's going
to be, the less expensive it'll be for the consumer. The more supply
you have of something, one, you're not going to run out of it and,
two, it means that society is going to be more friendly for those who
are trying to purchase the supply for needed -- for life's needs.
Hydrogen power is also clean to use. Cars that will run on hydrogen
fuel produce only water, not exhaust fumes. Eliminating pollution from
cars will obviously make our air healthier. Hydrogen power will
dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions, helping this nation take
the lead when it comes to tackling the long-term challenges of global
climate change.
One of the greatest results of using hydrogen power, of course, will
be energy independence for this nation. It's important for our country
to understand -- I think most Americans do -- that we import over half
of our crude oil stocks from abroad. And sometimes we import that oil
from countries that don't particularly like us. It puts us at a -- it
jeopardizes our national security to be dependent on sources of energy
from countries that don't care for America, what we stand for, what we
love. It's also a matter of economic security, to be dependent on
energy from volatile regions of the world. Our economy becomes subject
to price shocks or shortages or disruptions, or one time in our
history, cartels.
If we develop hydrogen power to its full potential, we can reduce our
demand for oil by over 11 million barrels per day by the year 2040.
(Applause.) That would be a fantastic legacy to leave for future
generations of Americans. See, we can make the world more peaceful,
and we will; we can promote freedom, and we will. Those will be
wonderful legacies. But also think about a legacy here at home, about
making investments today that will make future citizens of our great
country less dependent on foreign sources of energy. And so that's why
I'm going to work with the Congress to move this nation forward on
hydrogen fuel cell technologies. It is in our national interest that
we do so.
So I'm asking Congress to spend $1.2 billion on a new national
commitment to take hydrogen fuel cell cars from the laboratory to the
showroom. And as I said in my State of the Union, the idea is to see
that a car born today -- I mean, a child born today will be driving a
car, as his or her first car, which will be powered by hydrogen and
pollution-free. (Applause.)
It won't be easy to get there because there are obstacles. It's
important for the American people to know. There are obstacles to
overcome. I wouldn't be proposing this initiative if I didn't think we
could overcome the obstacles. We must make hydrogen more plentiful and
produce it in the most efficient, cost-effective way. That is one of
our challenges. We must lower the cost of fuel cells, so that the
automobile can compete -- the cost of the automobile is cost
effective. We must increase the capacity of hydrogen storage systems.
And we put in place the infrastructure to get hydrogen to the
consumers. There would be nothing worse than developing a car and
having no place for somebody to find the fuel. People aren't going to
buy many cars if they can't refuel their car. (Laughter.) The work has
well begun -- the freedom car initiative to created partnerships
between our government and the auto makers to engineer the next
generation of hydrogen fuel cells to power cars. And we're making
progress.
The new effort that we're undertaking with Congress' help is to
develop a system for producing and delivering hydrogen fuel so that
when the cars are ready, people can fill them up at their convenience.
It's a big project because we're -- we'll be changing years of habit,
years of infrastructure must be replaced by a modern way. But we'll
achieve this. It's going to make economic sense to do this, it's going
to mean that our air is cleaner, and our national security is more
secure. It's going to happen. And I look forward to working with
Congress to start the process.
Pete, I don't know if you and I are going to be driving one of these
cars, but our grandkids will. And we can be -- we can say we did our
duty. You know, we can look back and say, we came, stayed here for
just a little bit, proposed some initiatives that would fundamentally
alter the American way of life in a positive way, got it started, and
went home -- knowing we were called upon, and we answered the bell.
And as we -- and I believe we can lead the world for creating a market
for hydrogen. We're also going to work to produce electricity and
hydrogen through a process called fusion. Fusion is the same kind of
nuclear reaction that produces -- that powers the sun. The energy
produced will be safe and clean and abundant. We've spent quite a bit
of money, as the senators here will tell you, on whether or not fusion
works. And we're not sure if it will be able to produce affordable
energy for everyday use. But it's worth a try. It's worth a look.
Because the promise is so great.
So the United States will work with Great Britain and several European
nations, as well as Canada, Japan, Russia and China, to build a fusion
test facility and create the largest and most advanced fusion
experiment in the world. I look forward to working with Congress to
get it funded. I know you all have considered this in the past. It's
an incredibly important project to be a part of.
Imagine a world in which our cars are driven by hydrogen and our homes
are heated by electricity from a fusion power plant. It'll be a
totally different world than what we're used to. The quality of life
will be advanced. And people will say, gosh, I'm glad those folks went
to Washington and were willing to think beyond the current. We're
willing to have a vision for what is possible. After all, that's what
a lot of our forefathers used to think. That's how they envisioned a
better America, for the America we have today. And we have that
opportunity here in Washington, D.C. We have the opportunity to blaze
new paths. I'm willing to get on a path. I know the members of
Congress here are willing to get on the path. It makes sense for
America to do so.
For the entrepreneurs here, thanks for being an entrepreneur. Keep
dreaming your dreams. It's the collective dreams of the American
entrepreneurial set which really define our future for us. Here today,
I'm going to say your government is not to stand in your way, but
stand by your side as we blaze new paths for our country.
Thank you all for your interest.  God bless.  (Applause.)
END     1:52 P.M. EST
(end transcript)
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)



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