Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

DATE=8-6-01

TYPE=CORRESPONDENT REPORT

NUMBER=2-279024

TITLE= BIDEN / TAIWAN (L) CQ

BYLINE=JIM RANDLE

DATELINE=BEIJING

CONTENT=

VOICED AT:

/// RE-RUNNING TO FIX TYPO IN INTRO ///

INTRO: The chairman of the U-S Senate Foreign Relations Committee says

engagement with China -- not confrontation -- is the way to solve disputes between Washington and Beijing. Senator Joseph Biden made the comments

(Monday) in Taipei at the beginning of an Asian tour that includes

meetings with top officials of Taiwan, China, and South Korea. V-O-A's

Jim Randle reports, the Democratic Senator's approach contrasts sharply

with that of President Bush.

TEXT: Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Biden says China's military power is growing, but he says Beijing still spends only a fraction of the

money that Washington invests in weapons and military hardware.

He said that means China's large military is unlikely to have the means

to launch a major invasion of the island of Taiwan.

Mr. Biden's predecessor as chairman, Senator Jesse Helms, had called China a

rising economic and military threat to Taiwan and U-S interests.

U-S law requires Washington to sell Taiwan enough weapons to defend

itself against an attack by mainland China. And Washington has promised

to come to the island's aid if Beijing makes an unprovoked attack.

/// OPT /// Taiwan and the mainland split politically five decades ago when the

Communists won the Chinese civil war and the defeated Nationalists

retreated to the island off the Chinese coast.

Beijing says Taiwan is part of China and should be brought back

under central government control -- by force if necessary. /// END OPT ///

President Bush recently said Washington would do "whatever it takes" to

defend the island, but Senator Biden says that pledge goes beyond the

formal U-S commitment to Taiwan.

But the Senator said that Washington must give Taiwan enough

weapons and other help to make sure the island is never "blackmailed" by

Beijing.

/// OPT /// Mr. Biden, a Democrat, took control of the Senate Foreign Relations

Committee after a senator from the rival Republican party switched sides

in the closely divided upper house. That defection gave the Democrats a

majority in the Senate, and control of committee chairmanships.

Since the Senate plays a key role in U-S foreign policy, the change in

leadership might force President Bush to take a less firm approach to

foreign relations. /// END OPT ///

Senator Biden spoke to reporters on Taiwan Monday, after meeting with

President Chen Shui-bian. He will also visit China and meet with

President Jiang Zemin and later travel to South Korea for meetings with

top officials there. (Signed)

NEB/KBK