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USIS Washington File

22 March 2000

Text: Senator Murkowski Calls Chen Election a Victory for Democracy

(Alaska Senator Mar. 22 on Taiwan elections and China PNTR) (1050)
The election of Chen Shui-bian as president of Taiwan, says Senator
Frank Murkowski, is a victory for democracy "not simply in Taiwan, but
throughout the world."
Sen. Frank Murkowski (Republican of Alaska) hailed the election as
demonstrating that "the principles of democracy and freedom are
universal, and are not, as some Asian leaders have suggested in the
past, incompatible with so-called Asian values."
Murkowski, a member of the International Trade Subcommittee of the
Senate Finance Committee, said in a March 22 prepared statement that
he hoped Chen's election would in time lead to reduced tensions
between Taiwan and Mainland China and increased support in the U.S.
Congress for granting permanent Normal Trading Relations (NTR) status
to China.
While saying he looked forward to reduced tensions between Beijing and
Taipei, the Alaskan Republican chided Beijing for its "lack of
understanding of modern Taiwanese and of the psychology of democratic
voters in general."
Saying he supported "measures to maintain Taiwan's security in the
face of threatening words and actions by the Mainland," Murkowski
added that "an effective trade relationship is an important factor in
reducing threatening behavior."
Murkowski said he hoped other members of Congress would "duly take
note" of Chen's call for China's accession to the World Trade
Organization and support for the Congress granting permanent NTR
status to China.
Following is the text of Murkowski's statement:
(begin text)
MURKOWSKI WELCOMES NEW TAIWAN PRESIDENT; ENCOURAGES
TRANSPORTATION LINKS, TRADE BETWEEN PRC-TAIWAN
WASHINGTON -- Alaska Sen. Frank Murkowski today welcomed the election
of Taiwan's new President Chen Shui-bian, expressing the hope that it
will lead to reduced tensions, greater direct links between Taiwan and
the People's Republic of China and increased support in Congress for
the granting of permanent normal trade relations (PNTR) status to
China.
Murkowski, former ranking member of the East Asian and Pacific Affairs
subcommittee of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and now a
member of the International Trade Subcommittee of the Senate Finance
Committee, said that as a strong supporter of Taiwan's security, he
still supports granting PNTR for China. "An effective trade
relationship is an important factor in reducing threatening behavior,"
said Murkowski. The text of his prepared remarks follow:
"The election of Chen Shui-bian is a victory for democracy not simply
in Taiwan, but throughout the world. It proves that the principles of
democracy and freedom are universal and are not, as some Asian leaders
have suggested in the past, incompatible with so-called Asian values.
"The election also proves how little the mainland Chinese leaders
understand about the political maturity of the people of Taiwan. By
trying to intimidate the Taiwanese people, by issuing threats of
"bloodshed" if Chen was elected, Beijing demonstrated its lack of
understanding of modem Taiwanese and of the psychology of democratic
voters in general. People do not vote their fears, they vote their
hope and aspirations. I commend the Taiwanese people for voting their
convictions.
"I recognize that Mr. Chen faces significant challenges in his
transition to the Presidency. If Taiwan is able to manage the
transition peacefully and with full cooperation of all parties
involved, the triumph of democracy in Taiwan will truly stand as a
model for the world. Mr. Chen will no doubt be seized with domestic
political challenges in the months and years ahead. In confronting
these challenges, I hope that he is not so encumbered that he is
unable to seize the tremendous opportunities his election represents."
Murkowski:  Comments on Taiwan Election
March 22, 2000
"In the past days, as the world watched, with some trepidation, Mr.
Chen has approached the tense situation across the Taiwan Straits with
courage, resolve and great statesmanship. I applaud his offer of olive
branches to those in Beijing who only last week threatened bloodshed
if he were elected. I am impressed with his graciousness. With respect
to the matter of whether or not the principle of one China should be a
pre-condition for negotiation. I would urge he and the leadership in
Beijing to put aside matters of form in renewing cross-straits
dialogue. Such matters are important, but they should not obscure the
many areas in which Taiwan and the Mainland have and can find new
common ground.
"For Mr. Chen not only has the opportunity to reverse the
deteriorating course of relations between the two sides, he and the
leadership in Beijing also bear the great responsibility to help
re-stabilize a situation which affects all peoples of the Pacific Rim.
The United States stands ready to help preserve stability in the
Pacific, but much of the burden lies with the leadership in both
Beijing and Taipei. Dialogue between the two sides is in the best
interests of all, the United States included.
"I want to address two issues which have come up in Taiwan in recent
days, in both of which I find reason for optimism. The first is with
respect to the possibility of direct links between the Mainland and
Taiwan via Jinmen or Matsu. This, I believe, would be of enormous
importance, and I hope such links can be effected.
"The second is with respect to Mr. Chen's s announcement yesterday of
his support for China's entry into the WTO and for passage of
Permanent Normal Trade Relations for China by the United States
Congress. There are those in Congress who would link matters of trade
with matters of security for Taiwan. Both are important issues in
their own right, but Mr. Chen's support for PNTR unrelated to Taiwan's
security sends an important message. I support measures to maintain
Taiwan's security in the face of threatening words and actions by the
Mainland. I also believe, however, that an effective trade
relationship is an important factor in reducing threatening behavior.
I welcome his support for this principle and hope my fellow members of
Congress duly take note. I hope to be able to travel to Taiwan in the
not-too distant future and would welcome the chance to see Mr. Chen
again in his new role," said Murkowski.
(end text)
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State - www.usinfo.state.gov)



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