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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

USIS Washington 
File

21 July 1999

Clinton Cautions Taiwan, China to Resolve Differences Peacefully

(Reviews many foreign policy issues in July 21 press conference)
(1530)
By Wendy S. Ross
USIA White House Correspondent
Washington -- The United States "would view with the gravest concern"
if China and Taiwan were to abandon efforts to resolve their
differences peacefully, President Clinton says.
"I think we need to stay with one China. I think we need to stay with
the dialogue, and I think that no one should contemplate force here,"
Clinton said during a July 21 news conference in the East Room of the
White House, in which he also discussed a number of other foreign
policy issues involving the Middle East, Europe, Africa and Latin
America.
Regarding Taiwan and China, "our policy is clear. We favor the
one-China policy, we favor the cross-Strait dialogues. The
understanding we have had all along with both China and Taiwan is that
the differences between them would be resolved peacefully. If that
were not to be the case, under the Taiwan Relations Act we would be
required to view it with the gravest concern," Clinton said.
"The pillars of the policy are still the right ones. The one-China
policy is right. The cross-strait dialogue is right. The peaceful
approach is right, and neither side, in my judgment, should depart
from any of those elements."
Clinton said he believes that both China and Taiwan understand this.
"I believe that they want to stay on a path to prosperity and
dialogue. And we have dispatched people today, as the morning press
reports, to do what we can to press that case to all sides. This is
something that we don't want to see escalate."
Asked if Taiwan's President Teng-hui Lee was unnecessarily provocative
in trying to redefine the nature of the Taiwan-Chinese relationship in
his recent statements to Deutsche Welle, the German broadcasting
network, Clinton said he is "still not entirely sure" exactly what the
Lee statements were trying to convey.
He said a Pentagon mission to Taiwan to assess the air defense needs
there was delayed because he did not think "this was the best time to
do something which might excite either one side or the other and imply
that a military solution is an acceptable alternative. If you really
think about what's at stake here it would be unthinkable," he said.
Regarding the Middle East peace process, Clinton revealed he had
talked earlier July 21 by phone with Palestinian Authority Chairman
Yasser Arafat to report to Arafat results of the just-concluded
meetings in Washington he had held with Israel's new Prime Minister
Ehud Barak.
Clinton said he told Arafat that Barak "was committed to working in
partnership" with the Palestinian leader and would honor "any
agreements that had been made to this point, and that any
modifications they made going forward to the benefit of either or both
sides would have to be done by mutual agreement."
Clinton said he thought Barak "was completely committed to resolve all
the issues outstanding in the peace process in an expeditious manner."
Clinton said he urged Arafat to have a one-on-one meeting with Barak,
"hear him out, think it through, and if he wanted to talk to me again
after the meeting occurred that I would be happy to talk to him," and
he said he did, Clinton said.
The President said he went out of his way in his conversations with
Arafat not to support or reject Barak's proposals, but simply to say
that he "was convinced they were being made in complete good faith and
that the peace process would be revitalized."
Regarding the relationship between Syria and the United States,
Clinton said he was quite encouraged by the statements that have been
coming out of Syria "in terms of the regard that (Syria's) President
Assad seems to have for Prime Minister Barak and the willingness, the
openness that there is to negotiating and working toward peace. So I'm
encouraged by that."
On another matter, Clinton said he "was reluctant to say anything"
about recent Iranian student demonstrations against government
policies "for fear that it will be used in a way that's not helpful to
the forces of openness and reform.
"I think that people everywhere, particularly younger people, hope
that they will be able to pursue their religious convictions and their
personal dreams in an atmosphere of greater freedom that still allows
them to be deeply loyal to their nation.
"And I think the Iranian people obviously love their country and are
proud of its history and have enormous potential. And I just hope they
find a way to work through all this and I believe they will."
Regarding the upcoming summit in Sarajevo, Bosnia, of more than 30
national leaders to jumpstart investment in southeastern Europe,
Clinton said he hoped "very much that there will be some positive,
concrete commitments that come out of the meeting that we're going to
have.
"I do not believe we can achieve the future we want in the Balkans and
avoid future ethnic conflicts unless there is a unifying vision which
both brings the Balkan states closer together in their economic and
political self-interest and then brings the region as a whole closer
to Europe.
"If what we have done in Bosnia and what we have done in Kosovo," he
said, "is to have lasting benefits, we have got to find a way to
create closer unity among the Balkan states themselves and then with
the region and Europe. And that is what I am working on."
Clinton said he was "very disappointed" on the breakdown of the peace
process in Northern Ireland, but said "neither side wants to abandon
the Good Friday agreement. And that's very important."
He noted that George Mitchell, the former U.S. Senator from Maine, has
agreed to again help Northern Ireland find a way for the Protestant
and the Catholic sides there to resolve their remaining differences.
"I can't think of anybody better to try to work through it than George
Mitchell because he's got it all in his head and he's put three years
in it," Clinton said. "So my instinct is that we will get this worked
out."
If it is resolved, he said, "it will give great impetus to the forces
of peace throughout the world."
The President said he thinks that the United States "should be more
involved in Africa" and noted efforts he has made to involve the
United States in that part of the world.
"I did everything I could to head off" the war between Ethiopia and
Eritrea "and we are still actively involved in trying to stop that,"
he said.
The Reverend Jesse Jackson "played a significant role in trying to end
the awful carnage in Sierra Leone, and I'm very grateful for that,"
Clinton said.
The United States, he added, is now working with Nigeria to try to
stabilize the region. "We are training African militaries and the
Africa crisis response corps so that we can hopefully prevent further
carnage.
"And of course the announcement" July 19 by Vice President Gore asking
the U.S. Congress for an increase of $100 million to fight AIDS "in
some ways may be the most important thing we can do to save lives
there," Clinton said.
Clinton also discussed the agenda for his planned meeting in October
with Mexico's President Ernesto Zedillo, and whether he would bring up
the question of extradition to the United States of major drug lords.
He noted that "we had no extraditions between Mexico and the United
States for a long time, and we have actually had some now. So we're
moving in the right direction. And President Zedillo and I have been
pretty successful in continuing to move our relationship in the right
direction so we'll work on that."
Asked whether the Clinton Administration was prepared to give Colombia
the $500 million Colombia's President Andres Pastrana was requesting
to support the military against the guerrillas, Clinton said he was
"not prepared to make any kind of dollar commitment today, but let me
say, I have stayed in close touch with President Pastrana, and I
admire the fact that he has really thrown himself into trying to end
the civil conflicts in Colombia, to stop the insurgency.
"The people in the United States have a real interest in that because
I think that until the civil discord in Colombia is brought to an end,
it is going to be much, much harder for us to restrain the activities
of the narco-traffickers there and their reach," he said.
"So in addition to wanting a neighbor and a democracy in Latin America
to be free of the kind of violence and heartbreak that the Colombian
people have undergone because of this, it is also very much in our
national security interests to do what we can, if we can be helpful in
ending the civil conflict so that Colombia can be about the business
of freeing itself of the influence of the narco-traffickers in ways
that would be good for Colombians and good for us as well."



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