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USIS Washington 
File

23 June 1999

TEXT: HOUSE PANEL FORWARDS BILL ON TAIWAN PARTICIPATION IN WHO

(H.R. 1794 marked up and sent to full committee)  (650)
Washington -- The House International Relations Subcommittee on Asia
and the Pacific marked up a bill supporting the participation of
Taiwan in the World Health Organization (WHO) and sent it to the full
committee for approval.
According to subcommittee staffers, lawmakers made only one change to
the bill, H.R. 1794, altering the date for the Secretary of State's
report to the Congress on the efforts to more actively support
Taiwan's participation in international organizations from September
21, 1999 to January 1, 2000.
The bill was introduced on May 13.
Following is the text of the bill, as marked up by the subcommittee:
(begin text)
HR 1794 IH
106th CONGRESS
1st Session
H.R. 1794
Concerning the participation of Taiwan in the World Health
Organization (WHO).
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
May 13, 1999
Mr. BROWN of Ohio (for himself and Mr. CHABOT) introduced the
following bill; which was referred to the Committee on International
Relations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
A BILL
Concerning the participation of Taiwan in the World Health
Organization (WHO).
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. CONCERNING THE PARTICIPATION OF TAIWAN IN THE WORLD HEALTH
ORGANIZATION (WHO).
(a) FINDINGS- The Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Good health is a basic right for every citizen of the world and
access to the highest standards of health information and services is
necessary to help guarantee this right.
(2) Direct and unobstructed participation in international health
cooperation forums and programs is therefore crucial, especially with
today's greater potential for the cross-border spread of various
infectious diseases such as AIDS.
(3) The World Health Organization (WHO) set forth in the first chapter
of its charter the objective of attaining the highest possible level
of health for all people.
(4) In 1977, the World Health Organization established `Health For All
By The Year 2000' as its overriding priority and reaffirmed that
central vision with the initiation of its `Health For All' renewal
process in 1995.
(5) Taiwan's population of 21,000,000 people is larger than that of
3/4 of the member states already in the World Health Organization.
(6) Taiwan's achievements in the field of health are substantial,
including one of the highest life expectancy levels in Asia, maternal
and infant mortality rates comparable to those of western countries,
the eradication of such infectious diseases as cholera, smallpox, and
the plague, and the first to be rid of polio and provide children with
free hepatitis B vaccinations.
(7) The World Health Organization was unable to assist Taiwan with an
outbreak of enterovirus 71 which killed 70 Taiwanese children and
infected more than 1,100 Taiwanese children in 1998.
(8) In recent years Taiwan has expressed a willingness to assist
financially or technically in WHO-supported international aid and
health activities, but has ultimately been unable to render such
assistance.
(9) The World Health Organization allows observers to participate in
the activities of the organization.
(10) The United States, in the 1994 Taiwan Policy Review, declared its
intention to support Taiwan's participation in appropriate
international organizations.
(11) In light of all of the benefits that Taiwan's participation in
the World Health Organization could bring to the state of health not
only in Taiwan, but also regionally and globally, Taiwan and its
21,000,000 people should have appropriate and meaningful participation
in the World Health Organization.
(b) REPORT- Not later than January 1, 2000, the Secretary of State
shall submit a report to the Congress on the efforts of the Secretary
to fulfill the commitment made in the 1994 Taiwan Policy Review to
more actively support Taiwan's participation in international
organizations, in particular the World Health Organization (WHO).
(end text)



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