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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

DATE=6/5/2000
TYPE=BACKGROUND REPORT
TITLE=CLINTON / DUMA / REACT
NUMBER=5-46443
BYLINE=PETER HEINLEIN
DATELINE=MOSCOW
CONTENT=
VOICED AT:
INTRO:  President Clinton's address to Russia's 
parliament was met with a less than enthusiastic 
response from lawmakers.  One nationalist politician 
heckled the president, many seats in the Duma chamber 
were empty, and there was only polite applause at the 
conclusion.  But Correspondent Peter Heinlein in 
Moscow reports the speech is likely to get a better 
reception among other segments of the Russian public.
TEXT:  Mr. Clinton's overall message was that he 
favors a strong and prosperous Russia.  But his 45-
minute speech also contained some blunt messages that 
were certain to irritate many members of parliament. 
For one, he made clear that the United States thinks 
Russia's use of force against civilians in Chechnya is 
simply wrong.
            /// CLINTON ACT ONE ///
      The answer to law without order is not order 
      without law.
            /// END ACT ///
And he admonished Russia for its failure to bring its 
trade and tax systems up to the standards needed to 
gain entry to the World Trade Organization.
            /// CLINTON ACT TWO ///
      Russia should not be the only major 
      industrialized country standing outside this 
      global trading system.
            /// END ACT ///
Before the speech began, nationalists chanted anti-
American slogans outside the parliament building. 
            /// CHANTING OUTSIDE DUMA - FADE UNDER ///
And, inside, ultra-nationalist leader Vladimir 
Zhirinovsky heckled the president.  At one point 
during the speech, Mr. Zhirinovsky shouted that 
President Clinton should remove the embargo against 
Iraq and pull NATO troops out of Yugoslavia.
// OPT //  Afterward, the flamboyant ultra-nationalist 
was shown on the independent N-T-V network complaining 
the official estimates that 75 to 80-percent of 
lawmakers attended were wildly exaggerated.
  /// OPT // ZHIRINOVSKY ACT - IN RUSSIAN - FADE ///
Mr. Zhirinovsky says only 20-percent of the members 
were there.  He says that to claim 80-percent attended 
is - as he put it - cheating.  Mr. Zhirinovsky 
complained that people were brought in to applaud, 
making it look as if the president was greeted warmly, 
while in truth the reception was cool.  // END OPT  //
But overall, reaction to the speech was generally 
positive. 
Communist Party leader Gennady Zyuganov, often a sharp 
critic of the United States, said he found Mr. 
Clinton's assessment of Russia too kind.
     /// ZYUGANOV ACT - IN RUSSIAN - FADE UNDER ///
Mr. Zyuganov says he was expecting what he called - 
Mr. Clinton's estimate - to be more honest.  The 
Communist leader said his party favors dialogue on the 
issue of developing new technologies to defend against 
a nuclear missile attack.
Independent analysts agreed that the speech was 
generally well-received.
Vyacheslav Nikonov of the Fond Politika research group 
says the address to lawmakers was much less strident 
than another speech Mr. Clinton made on a previous 
visit, when he urged Russians to work harder for 
economic reform.
            /// NIKONOV ACT ///
      Two-years ago, Mr. Clinton was presenting the 
      speech of a mentor, instructing Russians what 
      they should do.  Now there was no such message.  
      Clinton presented himself as a friend of Russian 
      people who wanted them to be more effective in 
      solving their own problems, which is a much 
      better tone.
            /// END ACT ///
Victor Kremenyuk of Moscow's U-S-A/Canada Institute 
says the summit's outcome was much more positive than 
expected, even though the two leaders failed to agree 
on the main issue.
            /// KREMENYUK ACT ///
      I think by this summit we have stopped drifting 
      toward confrontation.  I would not say we have 
      turned toward something like partnership.  But 
      my impression is that the drift toward 
      confrontation was stopped by both presidents, 
      and that is already something.
              /// END ACT ///
Mr. Kremenyuk was among those whose expectations for 
the summit were low.  And most analysts agree that 
little of substance came out of the meetings.  But 
there was general agreement that the overall 
compassionate tone of Mr. Clinton's speech was just 
what Russians wanted to hear.   (SIGNED) 
NEB/PFH/JWH/RAE
05-Jun-2000 11:46 AM EDT (05-Jun-2000 1546 UTC)
NNNN
Source: Voice of America
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