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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

USIS Washington File

06 November 1998

TEXT: U.S., RUSSIA AGREE ON FOOD AID PACKAGE

(Deal would give Russia 3.1 million metric tons of food aid) (740)
Washington -- U.S. Agriculture Secretary Dan Glickman says the details
of a $625 million food assistance package have been worked out that
will provide at least 3.1 million metric tons of U.S. food to Russia.
Glickman said November 6 that key issues involving distribution,
monitoring, and accountability have been resolved by the U.S.
delegation and the Russian government's representatives, according to
a U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) news release.
USDA estimates the commodity value of the food shipments at about $625
million. In addition, the U.S. Commodity Credit Corporation will pay
an estimated $200 million in transportation costs, plus another $60
million in transportation costs under the Food for Peace Program,
formally Title I of the Public Law (PL) 480.
Glickman said the food assistance package includes a donation of 1.5
million metric tons of U.S. wheat. In addition, USDA says the package
under Title I includes 500,000 metric tons of maize (corn), 300,000
tons of soybean meal, 200,000 metric tons of soybeans, 200,000 metric
tons of additional wheat, 100,000 metric tons of rice, 120,000 metric
tons of beef, 50,000 metric tons of pork, and 30,000 metric tons of
nonfat dry milk.
"Another 100,000 metric tons of various commodities will be donated to
private voluntary organizations in Russia under the Food for Peace
program," Glickman said.
The Russian government said the food assistance will be exempt from
taxes and customs duties, according to USDA.
Following is the text of Glickman's announcement:
(begin text)
Statement by
Agriculture Secretary Dan Glickman
on Food Aid for Russia
November 6, 1998
"I am pleased to announce that an understanding has been reached with
the Russian government on the key elements of a food assistance
package totaling at least 3.1 million tons of U.S. commodities. Key
issues involving distribution, monitoring, and accountability were
successfully resolved today in Moscow. The Russian government
confirmed that this food will be exempt from taxes and customs duties.
"This understanding is good news for the Russian people who might
otherwise face the possibility of food shortages this winter, and it
is good news for America's farmers and ranchers, who are facing
economic hardships related to large supplies and low prices. I want to
thank President Clinton and Vice President Gore for their strong
leadership on this issue. I also want to congratulate the U.S. team,
headed by USDA's General Sales Manager Christopher Goldthwait, for
working so hard to reach this important understanding with their
Russian counterparts.
"The package includes a donation of 1.5 million metric tons of U.S.
wheat under Section 416(b), as well as concessional sales under
P.L.480, Title I. The Title I program includes the following
commodities: 500,000 metric tons of corn, 300,000 tons of soybean
meal, 200,000 tons of soybeans, 200,000 tons of wheat, 100,000 tons of
rice, 120,000 tons of beef, 50,000 tons of pork, and 30,000 tons of
nonfat dry milk. Another 100,000 tons of various commodities will be
donated to private voluntary organizations in Russia under the Food
for Progress program.
"USDA estimates the commodity value of the shipments at around $625
million (U.S. FOB value). The Commodity Credit Corporation will also
pay an estimated $200 million in transportation costs to assure these
commodities benefit the people in Russia. In addition, the CCC will
finance an estimated $60 million of transportation costs under the
P.L.480, Title I, agreement.
"USDA will now proceed to negotiate detailed P.L.480, Title I, and
Section 416(b) agreements with the Russian government, as well as
specific Food for Progress agreements with private voluntary
organizations. The successful completion of negotiations on these
agreements would allow initial shipments to begin in December, 1998.
Discussions are continuing on some additional issues involving the
exemption of other U.S. assistance from Russian taxes.
"Meanwhile, we will continue to assess the Russian situation, and, as
the President said yesterday, we are prepared to consider additional
assistance, if necessary. At the same time, we are looking at various
options for reviving U.S. poultry sales to Russia."
(end text)




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