Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
IIR 6 884 0068 94/CHEMICAL WEAPONS IN SAUDI ARABIA (U)
Filename:68840068.94d
ENVELOPE
CDSN = LGX790 MCN = 94009/02586 TOR = 940090921
RTTCZYUW RUEKJCS5070 0090925---RUEALGX.
ZNY
HEADER
R 090925Z JAN 94
FM [ (b)(2) ]
INFO RUEADWD/OCSA WASHINGTON DC
RUENAAA/CNO WASHINGTON DC
RUEAHQA/CSAF WASHINGTON DC
RUEACMC/CMC WASHINGTON DC
RHFPAAA/UTAIS RAMSTEIN AB GE//IN-CMO//
RHDLCNE/CINCUSNAVEUR LONDON UK//N2/N22//
RHHJMCY/JICPAC HONOLULU HI
RHFUMHE/BRFINK MHE BOERFINK GE
RUETIAQ/MPC FT GEORGE G MEADE MD
RUCQVAB/USCINCSOC INTEL OPS CEN MACDILL AFB FL
RUQYSDG/FOSIF ROTA SP
RUEOFAA/COMJSOC FT BRAGG NC//J2//
RUEOADA/9AINTELS SHAW AFB SC//INR//
RUEHC /SECSTATE WASHINGTON DC
[ (b)(2) ]
RULKQAN/MARCORINTACT DET QUANTICO VA
RHEPAAB/ACCIS LANGLEY AFB VA
RUDMONI/ONI SUITLAND MD
RULKNIS/DIRNAVCRIMINVSERV WASHINGTON DC//NAVATAC/22//
RUEALGX/SAFE
R 090906Z JAN 94
FM [ (b)(2) ]
TO [ (b)(2) ]
INFO RUCQAAA/USCINCCENT INTEL CENTER MACDILL AFB FL
RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC//J-5 MEAF//
RUSNTCA/USCINCEUR VAIHINGEN GE
BT
CONTROLS
[ (b)(2) ][ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ]
SERIAL: (U) IIR 6 884 0068 94.
/*********** THIS IS A COMBINED MESSAGE ************/
BODY
COUNTRY: (U) SAUDI ARABIA (SA).
SUBJ: IIR 6 884 0068 94/CHEMICAL WEAPONS IN SAUDI ARABIA (U)
WARNING: (U) [ (b)(2) ]
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
DOI: (U) 940106.
REQS: (U) [ (b)(2) ]
SOURCE: (U) [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ]
SUMMARY: CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION WAS DETECTED IN JANUARY OF
1990, BUT THE CONTAMINANT LEVELS WERE CONSIDERED INSIGNIFICANT. [
(b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] DENY SAUDI POSSESSION OF CHEMICAL
WEAPONS.
TEXT: 1. THE RESULTS OF THE U.S. CONGRESSIONAL INQUIRY IN
SAUDI ARABIA INTO THE CAUSE OF THE MYSTERIOUS ILLNESS CLAIMED BY
OVER 2000 U.S. SOLDIERS SERVING IN SAUDI ARABIA DURING THE GULF
WAR CLOSELY PARALLELED THE SAUDI RESPONSE [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4)
].
2.[ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] CONFIRMED THE DETECTION OF LOW
LEVEL CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION ON THE 19TH AND 24TH OF JANUARY
1990. [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] STATED THAT THE FRENCH MADE
THE ORIGINAL REPORTS TO THE SAUDI OFFICIALS OF POSSIBLE CHEMICAL
CONTAMINATION WHEN THEIR DETECTORS WERE TRIGGERED. THE SAUDIS
RELIED ON THE CZECH CHEMICAL DETECTION UNIT TO PROVIDE
VERIFICATION.
3. REGARDING THE WET SPOT REPORTED ON THE 24TH, THE FRENCH
LED SAUDI OFFICERS TO THE SITE. SAUDI OFFICIALS ASKED THE CZECH
CHEMICAL DETECTION UNIT TO CONFIRM THE REPORT. U.S. OFFICIALS
WERE ALSO INFORMED AT THE TIME AND PARTICIPATED IN THE
INVESTIGATION. THE LOW LEVEL OF CONTAMINANT DETECTED WAS
DETERMINED TO BE INSIGNIFICANT AND OF NO THREAT TO PEOPLE OR
ANIMALS. THERE HAD BEEN NO BOMBING IN THE AREA AT THE TIME OF THE
REPORTS, AND
THE INCIDENTS OCCURRED PRIOR TO THE FIRST SCUD ATTACK.
ACCORDING TO [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] THE INCIDENTS WERE,
THEREFORE, DISMISSED BY ALL CONCERNED.
4. THE ORIGIN OF THE CONTAMINANT REMAINS A MYSTERY.
WHEN QUESTIONED ABOUT SAUDI POSSESSION OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS, [
(b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] STATED EMPHATICALLY THAT SAUDI ARABIA
DOES NOT POSSESS ANY CHEMICAL WEAPONS. CONCERNING OTHER ALLIES, [
(b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] DOUBTED THAT EGYPT, SYRIA OR KUWAIT
WOULD HAVE BROUGHT SUCH WEAPONS INTO THE KINGDOM, THOUGH SAUDI
ARABIA DID NOT HAVE A PROHIBITION AGAINST ITS ALLIES BRINGING
OFFENSIVE CHEMICAL WEAPONS INTO THE COUNTRY. SAUDI ARABIA HAS
WORKED CLOSELY WITH THESE COUNTRIES AND IS WELL AWARE OF THEIR
CAPABILITIES AND EQUIPMENT. [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ]
5.
[ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ]
6. THE CODEL MET WITH, [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] THE
DISCUSSIONS WERE VERY PROFESSIONAL AND DEALT IN DEPTH WITH THE
POSSIBLE MEDICAL CAUSES OF THE ILLNESS AFFECTING US VETERANS. [
(b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] STATED THAT [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ]
HAD BEGUN QUESTIONING [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] CONCERNING
REPORTS OF ANY UNUSUAL ILLNESSES ABOUT FOUR MONTHS AGO WHEN [
(b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] FIRST HEARD ABOUT THE CZECH REPORTS OF
CHEMICAL DETECTIONS. [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] STATED THAT [
(b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ]
SURVEYED ALL MILITARY HOSPITALS AND CLINICS, ESPECIALLY
CONCENTRATING ON THE HAFR AL BATIN AND JUBAIL AREAS,
WHERE [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] INQUIRIES EXTENDED TO CIVILIAN
HOSPITALS AS WELL . [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] THE MILITARY
HOSPITALS ALSO SEE A NUMBER OF CIVILIAN PATIENTS AND THAT [
(b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] INQUIRIES TURNED UP NO REPORTS OF UNUSUAL
OR DIFFICULT TO EXPLAIN ILLNESSES WITHIN EITHER OF THE MILITARY OR
CIVILIAN COMMUNITIES.
7. [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] HAD ASKED KUWAITI OFFICIALS IF
THEY HAD ANY REPORTS OF A "MYSTERIOUS ILLNESS". [ (b)(1) sec
1.3(a)(4) ] SAID THAT THEY DID NOT HAVE ANY CASES. [ (b)(1)
sec 1.3(a)(4) ] HAD NOT SPECIFICALLY ASKED THE SYRIANS OR
EGYPTIANS AND HAD NO INFORMATION ON EITHER OF THOSE COUNTRIES. HE
STATED THAT THERE HAD NOT BEEN ANY REPORTS OF ILLNESSES IN THE
JUBAIL AREA EITHER. [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] TWO YEARS
BEFORE THE WAR, AN AMMONIA TANK AT THE JUBAIL INDUSTRIAL CITY HAD
CAUGHT FIRE. HE SAID THAT THEY HAD PREPARED FOR A MEDICAL
EMERGENCY, BUT NO MEDICAL CASES WERE REPORTED AS A RESULT OF THE
FIRE.
8. CODEL MET WITH [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ], ON 940106. [
(b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] THAT THERE HAD BEEN NO REPORTED
HOSPITALIZATION OF ANY PERSON DUE TO EXPOSURE TO A CHEMICAL AGENT.
[ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] KNEW OF NO CONFIRMED REPORT OF
ANY ACTUAL USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS BY THE IRAQIS DURING THE WAR.
EACH SCUD SITE, [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ], WAS CHECKED FOR
ANY SIGN OF CHEMICALS, AND NONE WERE EVER DETECTED. [ (b)(1)
sec 1.3(a)(4) ] WAS AWARE OF THE CZECH REPORTS OF CHEMICAL
DETECTIONS AND HAD, AT THE TIME, CHECKED WITH HIS AMERICAN
MILITARY COUNTERPARTS. [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] NOT AWARE
OF THE FRENCH REPORTS--THE "WET SPOT", THE CHEMICAL DETECTION NEAR
THE ENGINEER SCHOOL AT KKMC, NOR OF THE FRENCH REPORTED DETECTION
SOUTH OF KKMC, ADDING THAT HIS FRENCH LIAISON OFFICER NEVER
REPORTED ANY
CHEMICAL DETECTIONS BY FRENCH SOLDIERS TO HIM. HE SAID
THAT THEY MAY HAVE REPORTED THEM TO CENTCM.
9. [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] REAFFIRMED THAT SAUDI ARABIA
DOES NOT POSSESS ANY CHEMICAL WEAPONS NOW OR DURING THE WAR. HE
DOES NOT KNOW IF THE AMERICANS OR SYRIANS HAD CHEMICAL WEAPONS,
BUT ADDED THAT HE HAD EXCELLENT FREEDOM OF ACCESS DURING THE WAR
TO ALL OF THE COALITION UNITS AND NEVER WAS AWARE OF ANY UNIT
POSSESSING ANY CHEMICAL WEAPONS. HE SAID THAT HE VISITED A NUMBER
OF AMERICAN
AMMUNITION STORAGE POINTS AND NEVER SAW ANY SIGN OF CHEMICAL
MUNITIONS.
10. CODEL ALSO MET WITH SAUDI OFFICIALS FROM THE ROYAL
COMMISSION IN JUBAIL AND [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ]
REPRESENTATIVES LIVING AND WORKING IN THE JUBAIL
INDUSTRIAL CITY ON 940106. [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] THEY
BOTH REPORTED THAT THERE WERE NO REPORTS OF UNUSUAL ILLNESSES IN
THE JUBAIL AREA DURING OR AFTER THE WAR. THEY BOTH STRESSED THAT
THE AREA WAS UNDER STRINGENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLS AND THAT LOCAL
HOSPITALS WERE PERIODICALLY CHECKED TO ENSURE THAT THE LOCAL
POPULATION WAS NOT SUFFERING ANY UNUSUAL HEALTH PROBLEMS DUE TO
THE INDUSTRIAL CITY.
11. [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ] AMERICAN REPRESENTATIVES
FROM THE AREA STATED THAT THEY KNEW OF NO UNUSUAL HEALTH PROBLEMS
THAT HAD OCCURRED EITHER DURING THE WAR OR AFTER. THEY STATED THAT
MOST OF THE EMISSIONS FROM THE PETRO-CHEMICAL PLANT AND THE
FERTILIZER PLANT WERE WELL WITHIN U.S. INDUSTRIAL
STANDARDS. THEY SAID THAT ON A COUPLE OF OCCASIONS, THE
AMMONIA RELEASED BY THE FERTILIZER PLANT EXCEEDED THE STANDARD,
BUT HAD NOT RESULTED IN ANY HEALTH PROBLEMS. THE REPRESENTATIVES,
MANY WHO HAVE BEEN IN JUBAIL FOR MANY YEARS INCLUDING THE WAR
PERIOD, SAID THAT THEIR EMPLOYEES HAVE NOT HAD ANY UNEXPLAINED
HEALTH PROBLEMS.
COMMENTS: ALL OF THE MEETINGS WERE CHARACTERIZED BY FRANK
DISCUSSIONS AND AN OPEN WILLINGNESS, ON THE PART OF THE SAUDIS, TO
ANSWER AND ASK QUESTIONS. [ (b)(1) sec 1.3(a)(4) ]
//IPSP: (U) PT 1620; PG 2520//.
//COMSOBJ: (U) [ b.2. ]
ADMIN
PROJ: (U).
COL
L: (U) [ (b)(2) ]
INSTR: (U) U.S. NO.
PREP: (U) [ (b)(2) ]
ACQ: (U) [ (b)(2) ]
DISSEM: (U) [ (b)(2) ]
WARNING: (U) [ (b)(2) ]
BT
#5071
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