28 August 2005
Bush, Rice Congratulate Iraq on Completion of Draft Constitution
Iraq to hold national referendum October 15 on ratification of document
In remarks from his ranch in Texas August 28, President Bush congratulated Iraqi political leaders on completing the process for drafting a permanent constitution, calling them "an inspiration to all who share the universal values of freedom, democracy, and the rule of law" as they "braved the intimidation of terrorists and ... mourn the cowardly assassination of friends and colleagues involved in the process."
The president noted that the draft contains "protections for fundamental human freedoms" and "declares that all Iraqis are equal before the law without regard to gender, ethnicity and religion." He added that he looks forward to the coming months of discussion and debate leading up to October 15, when Iraqis will vote for a national referendum to decide whether to ratify the constitution. If the referendum succeeds, Iraqis will elect a new government to serve under the new constitution on December 15, and that government will take office before the end of the year. (For additional information, see Iraq's Political Process).
The president acknowledged disagreements amongst the Iraqis about the draft constitution and remarked that "our own constitution was not unanimously received. Some delegates at the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 refused to sign it.” Bush added that the draft of the U.S. Constitution "was vigorously debated in every state, and the outcome was not assured until all the votes were counted." He pointed out that some members of the Sunni minority have reservations about some provisions of the draft, but other Sunnis believe that "this constitution is good for all Iraqis and that it adequately reflects compromises suitable to all groups."
Bush warned that, as democracy in Iraq takes root, terrorists "will become more desperate, more despicable, and more vicious." He recalled that the terrorists have called "for the death of anyone, including women and the elderly, who supports the democratic process in Iraq" and predicted that terrorist attacks will increase in the coming months "because the enemy knows that its greatest defeat lies in the expression of free people, and freely enacted laws, and at the ballot box."
At the same time, Bush asserted, as democracy unfolds in Iraq "not only will it help make America more secure, but it will affect the broader Middle East. Democracies don't war with their neighbors; democracies don't become safe haven for terrorists who want to destroy innocent life."
"We have hard work ahead of us, but … we're making good progress toward making sure this world of ours is more peaceful for generations to come," he said.
In a statement issued the same day, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice also offered her congratulations to the Iraqi people, calling the draft constitution a "critical step forward along the pathway to a free, prosperous, and democratic Iraq." She added that the process of preparing the draft constitution showed "a shared commitment to a common future and identity for all Iraqis."
According to the secretary, the draft constitution can be seen as "a foundation for a democratic system in which all voices may be heard, human rights are protected, rule of law is respected, and women are full political partners." She noted that all Iraqis "now have the opportunity in October to vote on a new constitution," and that the United States "will continue to stand by the Iraqi people as they make important choices about their future."
For additional information, see Iraq Update.
Following are the texts of the president's and the secretary's remarks:
(begin text)
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
(Crawford, Texas)
August 28, 2005
STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT
ON HURRICANE KATRINA AND THE IRAQ CONSTITUTION
Prairie Chapel Ranch
Crawford, Texas
11:31 A.M. CDT
THE PRESIDENT: This morning I spoke with FEMA Undersecretary Mike Brown and emergency management teams not only at the federal level but at the state level about the -- Hurricane Katrina. I've also spoken to Governor Blanco of Louisiana, Governor Barbour of Mississippi, Governor Bush of Florida, and Governor Riley of Alabama. I want to thank all the folks at the federal level and the state level and the local level who have taken this storm seriously. I appreciate the efforts of the governors to prepare their citizenry for this upcoming storm.
Yesterday, I signed a disaster declaration for the state of Louisiana, and this morning I signed a disaster declaration for the state of Mississippi. These declarations will allow federal agencies to coordinate all disaster relief efforts with state and local officials. We will do everything in our power to help the people in the communities affected by this storm.
Hurricane Katrina is now designated a category five hurricane. We cannot stress enough the danger this hurricane poses to Gulf Coast communities. I urge all citizens to put their own safety and the safety of their families first by moving to safe ground. Please listen carefully to instructions provided by state and local officials.
On another matter, today Iraqi political leaders completed the process for drafting a permanent constitution. Their example is an inspiration to all who share the universal values of freedom, democracy, and the rule of law. The negotiators and drafters of this document braved the intimidation of terrorists and they mourn the cowardly assassination of friends and colleagues involved in the process of drafting the constitution.
Their efforts follow the bravery of the Iraqis who voted by the millions to elect a transitional government in January. The example of those voters remains a humbling testament to the power of free people to shape and define their own destiny. We honor their courage and sacrifice, and we are determined to see the Iraqis fully secure their democratic gains.
The Iraqi people have once again demonstrated to the world that they are up to the historic challenges before them. The document they have produced contains far-reaching protections for fundamental human freedoms, including religion, assembly, conscience and expression. It vests sovereignty in the people to be expressed by secret ballot and regular elections. It declares that all Iraqis are equal before the law without regard to gender, ethnicity and religion. This is a document of which the Iraqis and the rest of the world can be proud.
The political process now advances to another important stage for a new and free Iraq. In coming months, Iraqis will discuss and debate the draft constitution. On October the 15th, they will vote for a national referendum to decide whether to ratify the constitution and set the foundation for a permanent Iraqi government. If the referendum succeeds, Iraqis will elect a new government to serve under the new constitution on December the 15th, and that government will take office before the end of the year.
This course is going to be difficult largely because the terrorists have chosen to wage war against a future of freedom. They are waging war against peace in Iraq. As democracy in Iraq takes root, the enemies of freedom, the terrorists, will become more desperate, more despicable, and more vicious.
Just last week, the terrorists called for the death of anyone, including women and the elderly, who supports the democratic process in Iraq. They have deliberately targeted children receiving candy from soldiers. They have targeted election workers registering Iraqis to vote. They have targeted hospital workers who are caring for the wounded. We can expect such atrocities to increase in the coming months because the enemy knows that its greatest defeat lies in the expression of free people, and freely enacted laws, and at the ballot box.
We will stand with the Iraqi people. It's in our interest to stand with the Iraqi people. It's in our interest to lay the foundation of peace. We'll help them confront this barbarism, and we will triumph over the terrorist's dark ideology of hatred and fear.
There have been disagreements amongst the Iraqis about this particular constitution. Of course there's disagreements. We're watching a political process unfold, a process that has encouraged debate and compromise; a constitution that was written in a -- in a society in which people recognize that -- that there had to be give and take.
I want our folks to remember our own constitution was not unanimously received. Some delegates at the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 refused to sign it, and the draft was vigorously debated in every state, and the outcome was not assured until all the votes were counted.
We recognize that there's a split amongst the Sunnis, for example, in Iraq. And I suspect that when you get down to it, you'll find a Shiia who disagrees with the constitution and Shiia who support the constitution, and perhaps some Kurds who are concerned about the constitution. In other words, we're watching a political process unfold. Some Sunnis have expressed reservations about various provisions of the constitution, and that's their right as free individuals living in a free society. There are strong beliefs among other Sunnis that this constitution is good for all Iraqis and that it adequately reflects compromises suitable to all groups.
It's important that all Iraqis now actively engage in the constitutional process by debating the merits of this important document and making an informed decision on October the 15th.
On behalf of the American people, I congratulate the people of Iraq on completing the next step in their transition from dictatorship to democracy. And I want to remind the American people, as the democracy unfolds in Iraq, not only will it help make America more secure, but it will affect the broader Middle East. Democracies don't war with their neighbors; democracies don't become safe haven for terrorists who want to destroy innocent life. We have hard work ahead of us, but we're on the -- we're making good progress toward making sure this world of ours is more peaceful for generations to come.
(end text of Bush's remarks)
(begin text of Rice's remarks)
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Congratulations to Iraqi People on Draft Constitution
Secretary Condoleezza Rice
Washington, DC
August 28, 2005
The United States congratulates the Iraqi people on completing the process of drafting a constitution. This event marks another critical step forward along the pathway to a free, prosperous, and democratic Iraq.
Both the process for producing the document and the text of the draft constitution show a shared commitment to a common future and identity for all Iraqis.
Citizens of democracies around the globe recognize a vital element of free societies is to resolve disparate views through political compromise. We see this fact of democracy emerging in Iraq today. We also see in Iraq's draft constitution a foundation for a democratic system in which all voices may be heard, human rights are protected, rule of law is respected, and women are full political partners.
All Iraqis now have the opportunity in October to vote on a new constitution. We will continue to stand by the Iraqi people as they make important choices about their future.
(end text)
(Distributed by the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)
|
NEWSLETTER
|
| Join the GlobalSecurity.org mailing list |
|
|
|
