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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

Chaotic conditions continue in holy cites of Karbala and Najaf

IRNA - Islamic Republic News Agency

Karbala, May 18, IRNA -- IRNA reporters in Iraq`s two holiest cites, 
Karbala, and Najaf, reported the continuation of most chaotic 
conditions there during the daylight hours of Monday, and long after 
sunset. 
Various Iraqi resistance forces, including extremist Shi`a cleric 
Moqtada Sadr`s Al-Mahdi Army, exchanged heavy fire with U.S.-led 
coalition forces throughout Monday in many streets and districts of 
those two cities and other Iraqi cities. 
In Karbala, according to IRNA correspondent, the armed clashes 
extended to the vicinity of Imam Hussain`s holy shrine, and the 
exhausted and anxious residents of the city, who despite U.S. armed 
forces` recommendation to leave the city have remained there, were 
silent witnesses to the heavy clashes. 
During the Monday clashes between Al-Mahdi Army and U.S. forces, 
that were still going on at the time this report was being dispatched,
the U.S. forces proceeded to the outer walls of Imam Hussain`s holy 
mausoleum. 
The U.S. forces` military engagements in Karbala are taking place
despite numerous warnings issued by Iraqi Shi`a sources that the 
dimensions of war should not be extended to include Iraq`s two holiest
cites of Najaf and Karbala. 
The civilian U.S. administrator of Iraq Paul Bremer, and U.S. 
military commanders based in Iraq, too, had earlier announced in 
various occasions that the U.S.-led coalition forces are not willing 
to enter those two cities, and know they have to respect their 
sanctity. 
Currently, heavily armed U.S. military forces are stationed all 
around Imam Hussain`s shrine with their armored vehicles and tanks 
moving back and forth, while the U.S army`s helicopters keep flying 
over the holy shrines of Abolfazl (PBUH) and Imam Hussain (PBUH) form 
where they shoot at Al-Mahdi Army`s combatants. 
A cab driver resident of Karbala, Abu Ali, told IRNA he was 
seriously upset over the fact that Karbala`s holy shrines have become 
the embarkments of armed forces in their combats against the 
occupation forces. 
He said, "The ordinary people are fed up with such unfortunate 
conditions and wish the clashes would either end very soon, or at 
least their location would be shifted to a place outside their holy 
city." 
IRNA correspondent in Najaf, too, reports that ever since the 
beginning of the armed clashes, the city streets were suddenly turned 
into ghosts` dwelling, with most Najafi residents taking refuge in 
their homes, facing problems with finding food and their other 
natural and immediate needs, such as medicare. 
There is absolutely not traffic in the city, save for the passage 
of the U.S. military vehicles and tanks, the shops and public 
services` are shut down, and the streets that were quite busy with 
pedestrians and pilgrims, are paved merely by resistance fighters, 
and their enemies, the U.S. forces, each group trying to hunt the 
other. 
Rubbery and bandit bands, too, have become active in Najaf during 
the past days, and according to eye witnesses, even the holy shrines 
of the city have been looted by them in a number of occasions. 
Holy city of Najaf, and particularly the holy shrine of Imam Ali 
(PBUH), too, are practically evacuated from pilgrims, save for a few 
number of Iraqi and Afghan pilgrims, who have ventured to stay and 
braved the war atmosphere. 
Nervous and worried Najaf residents keep inquiring about the 
latest developments in their city from each other and the press 
representatives, and one of their main, and often asked questions is 
whether the dimensions of the clashes would further extend to other 
parts of their occupied cities, and Iraq. 
Keeping in mind the mediation of the sources of jurisprudence to 
give an end to the clashes, the Najaf residents` other question is 
whether such mediation would bear any fruit. 
In Nasseriyyeh, six Italian soldiers were injured on Monday, one 
seriously, in clashes with Shiite militiamen, according to Italy`s 
ANSA news agency. 
Officials earlier said 28 people were wounded when a shell hit a 
market in the center of Nasseriyyeh where the Italians and the 
militiamen of radical cleric Moqtada Sadr still exchange fire. 
Two Iraqis were killed and 15 wounded during clashes in the Shi`a 
holy cities of Karbala and Najaf, which is a relatively low figure 
compared to the past five days of the heavy clashes in those two 
holy cities. 
Some 15 US tanks made a brief foray into the city center, as 1,000
marched at the request of another hardline cleric to protest against 
coalition attacks. 
Following the death of one U.S. soldier in a roadside bombing, the
U.S. death toll in Iraq rose to 782, the coalition said. 
Iraqi lawmakers also hastened to reject the specter of a pullout, 
saying a military withdrawal by the US-led coalition would be 
unthinkable in the short to medium term. 
The Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq, which sits
on the Governing Council, strangely echoed concerns over June 30 
withdrwal of the U.S.-led occupation, arguing, "A withdrawal would 
cause grave security problems." 
NA/210 



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