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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

Washington File

24 April 2003

New Government Must Represent All Iraqis, U.S. Says

(State Department Report, April 24; Iraq, North Korea) (840)
By Jane Morse
Washington File Staff Writer
Washington -- The new Iraqi government that arises out of the ashes of
Saddam Hussein's regime must represent all of Iraq's people, says
Richard Boucher, the State Department spokesman.
At the April 24 daily State Department briefing, Boucher said, "Our
view is that all the people of Iraq need to participate and be
represented in their future government, whether they're Shi'a or
Sunni, Kurds, Turkomen, Assyrians or others."
The United States is espousing "Iraqi democracy, as the Iraqis decide
their democracy should be," he said. "We're not imposing our own
blueprint. We're not imposing our own picture of the United States or
any other place in the world. We're letting the Iraqis decide how to
form a representative government on their own."
"We consider respect for individuals, respect for all people in
society, refraining from persecution, refraining from torture,
refraining from discrimination, refraining from discrimination against
women, taking steps to promote an active role of all segments of
society -- we consider all those things essential to founding a
democracy that can truly represent all the people of Iraq," the
spokesman explained.
He said the goal of the series of meetings the United States is
sponsoring around Iraq "is to get all the different people from
different regions in Iraq, start getting them together, start talking
about their own future together. It's not a question of assigning one
group or the other a particular city or a particular role."
One such meeting was held April 15 in Ur; a second is scheduled for
April 28 in Baghdad.
When asked about some Shi'a groups who are advocating a kind of
theocracy, Boucher noted, "there are other Shi'a groups that are
advocating a different kind of democracy. There are other Shi'a groups
who aren't even Shi'a and who are basically secular, with people who
belong to those groups who are Shi'a, who advocate democratic
principles. There are other people who are Shi'a by religion but don't
believe that religion and politics should be mixed together.
"There are a great many groups within the Shi'a community of Iraq," he
said. "The fact that people are out there expressing their views is
fundamentally a good thing," he said. "This is democracy. People will
be saying things" that they were not permitted to say under Saddam
Hussein.
The United States, he said, is "willing to help the Iraqi people
reestablish themselves, organize themselves to take charge of their
own destiny." He added: "And we would certainly welcome participation
and contributions from Arab governments, as well as others that we've
been talking to, to help the Iraqi people get back on their feet and
take hold of their own business."
The United States, he said, is pleased that the United Nations
Security Council passed a resolution to extend until June 3 the U.N.
secretary general's authority over certain parts of the Oil-for-Food
program.
"It provides the secretary general with the necessary authority and
flexibility to run the program on a temporary basis so it continues to
deliver needed food, medicine and other humanitarian goods to the
Iraqi people," the spokesman said. "It makes sense in that it will
allow for additional contracts to be processed and humanitarian
supplies shipped during the next few weeks, and it enables the
secretary general to better plan for the delivery of humanitarian
goods to support the Iraqi people."
As for Iraq's oil wealth, Boucher said: "The fundamental premise has
to be that this oil belongs to the Iraqi people. ... We can help them
get the infrastructure back together and make sure that their own
needs can be taken care of." It's up to Iraqis, however, "to decide
what to do with whatever is pumped from their fields," he said.
Regarding multilateral meetings held this week in Beijing regarding
North Korea's nuclear program, Boucher only said: "North Korea and
China said a great many things during the course of the discussions.
... We'll look at it all, analyze it carefully as we decide how to
proceed next."
"We have," he said, "largely fulfilled the expectations we had for
this, which was a chance for us to lay down clearly the United States'
views, including the need for a verifiable and irreversible end to
North Korea's nuclear weapons programs."
He emphasized that the U.S. delegation has, through the three days of
multilateral meetings in Beijing, kept close contact with South Korean
and Japanese officials.
"Our view," he explained, "is that there are many governments, many
countries that have an interest in this" and that there are many
countries prepared to offer help to North Korea if it drops its
nuclear weapons ambitions.
He said the United States is "not going to be intimidated by
statements or threats or claims in pursuing these goals. We're not
going to pay ... to end programs that never should have started to
begin with."
(The Washington File is a product of the Office of International
Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site:
http://usinfo.state.gov)



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