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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

Washington File

08 April 2003

Bush, Blair Say Iraq's Future Belongs to Iraqis Themselves

(Leaders issue joint statement from Northern Ireland) (1130)
The future of Iraq, say President Bush and British Prime Minister Tony
Blair, belongs to the Iraqi people.
The chief executives of the U.S. and British governments released a
joint statement April 8 from Hillsborough Castle in Northern Ireland,
where they had been meeting for two days. In it they pledged to
liberate Iraq and to facilitate the Iraq people's ability to choose
their own government.
"We support the aspirations of all of Iraq's people for a united,
representative government that upholds human rights and the rule of
law as cornerstones of democracy," they said. They added that "As
early as possible, we support the formation of an Iraqi Interim
Authority, a transitional administration, run by Iraqis, until a
permanent government is established by the people of Iraq."
The two leaders also said:
-- They grieve for the loss of civilian life in Iraq, and note
coalition efforts to avoid civilian casualties, and the Iraqi regime's
practice of putting civilians in harm's way.
-- The coalition is taking "every step possible" to safeguard
religious and cultural heritage sites, as well as Iraq's natural
resources.
-- Food, medicine and other humanitarian aid is flowing from the
coalition to the Iraqi people, and the flow will increase as more
Iraqi territory is liberated.
-- In reconstructing Iraq, the coalition will work with its allies,
bilateral donors, the United Nations and other international
institutions. "The United Nations has a vital role to play in the
reconstruction of Iraq."
-- Coalition forces will remain in Iraq "as long as necessary ... but
no longer" to help Iraqis develop political institutions and
reconstruct the country. "We look forward to welcoming a liberated
Iraq to the international community of nations."
Following is the text of the joint statement:
(begin text)
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
Hillsborough Castle, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
April 8, 2003
JOINT STATEMENT BY PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH
AND PRIME MINISTER TONY BLAIR ON IRAQ
The future of Iraq belongs to the Iraqi people. After years of
dictatorship, Iraq will soon be liberated. For the first time in
decades, Iraqis will soon choose their own representative government.
Coalition military operations are progressing and will succeed. We
will eliminate the threat posed by Iraq's weapons of mass destruction,
deliver humanitarian aid, and secure the freedom of the Iraqi people.
We will create an environment where Iraqis can determine their own
fate democratically and peacefully.
We are grateful to our men and women in uniform, as well as to the
brave troops of Australia and Poland, and to forces contributed by
other members of the coalition. They have demonstrated enormous
bravery and professionalism in the face of great danger. We mourn for
the members of the armed forces who have sacrificed their lives, and
extend our deepest sympathies to their families.
We also grieve for the loss of civilian life in Iraq. Coalition forces
take great care to avoid civilian casualties. The Iraqi regime has
done the opposite. It has deliberately put Iraqi civilians in harm's
way, and used women and children as human shields. It has sent
execution squads to kill Iraqis who choose freedom over fighting for a
brutal regime. We condemn Iraqi regime forces' attacks in civilian
clothing, false surrender, and mistreatment of prisoners of war. These
acts are an affront to all standards of human decency and
international law.
We are taking every step possible to safeguard Muslim holy sites and
other protected places in Iraq that are important to the religious and
cultural heritage of Islam and of Iraq. We have no confidence that the
Iraqi regime has done the same, and are deeply concerned by reports
that it is deliberately endangering such sites and using them for
military purposes.
The coalition is delivering food, medicine, and other humanitarian
assistance to the Iraqi people. This flow will increase as more of
Iraq's territory is liberated and United Nations specialized agencies
and non-governmental organizations are better able to operate. We
welcome the adoption by the United Nations Security Council of
Resolution 1472, which will allow shipments of humanitarian items to
Iraq to resume under the Oil for Food program.
As we said at our March 16 meeting in the Azores, we will uphold our
responsibility to help the people of Iraq build a nation that is
whole, free and at peace with itself and its neighbors. We support the
aspirations of all of Iraq's people for a united, representative
government that upholds human rights and the rule of law as
cornerstones of democracy. We reaffirm our commitment to protect
Iraq's natural resources, as the patrimony of the people of Iraq,
which should be used only for their benefit.
As the coalition proceeds with the reconstruction of Iraq, it will
work with its allies, other bilateral donors, and with the United
Nations and other international institutions. The United Nations has a
vital role to play in the reconstruction of Iraq. We welcome the
efforts of U.N. agencies and non-governmental organizations in
providing immediate assistance to the people of Iraq. As we stated in
the Azores, we plan to seek the adoption of new United Nations
Security Council resolutions that would affirm Iraq's territorial
integrity, ensure rapid delivery of humanitarian relief, and endorse
an appropriate post-conflict administration for Iraq. We welcome the
appointment by the United Nations Secretary General of a Special
Adviser for Iraq to work with the people of Iraq and coalition
representatives.
The day when Iraqis govern themselves must come quickly. As early as
possible, we support the formation of an Iraqi Interim Authority, a
transitional administration, run by Iraqis, until a permanent
government is established by the people of Iraq. The Interim Authority
will be broad-based and fully representative, with members from all of
Iraq's ethnic groups, regions and diaspora. The Interim Authority will
be established first and foremost by the Iraqi people, with the help
of the members of the coalition, and working with the secretary
general of the United Nations. As coalition forces advance, civilian
Iraqi leaders will emerge who can be part of such an Interim
Authority. The Interim Authority will progressively assume more of the
functions of government. It will provide a means for Iraqis to
participate in the economic and political reconstruction of their
country from the outset.
Coalition forces will remain in Iraq as long as necessary to help the
Iraqi people to build their own political institutions and reconstruct
their country, but no longer. We look forward to welcoming a liberated
Iraq to the international community of nations. We call upon our
partners in the international community to join with us in ensuring a
democratic and secure future for the Iraqi people.
(end text)
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)



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