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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

30 March 2003

Rumsfeld Says Iraqi People Are Hostage to Regime of Saddam Hussein

(Stresses war is against regime, not Iraqi people) (680)
By Howard Cincotta
Washington File Special Correspondent
Washington -- The Iraqi people are in large measure hostages to the
vicious regime of Saddam Hussein, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld
said in television news interviews on March 30.
The coalition will prevail, he said, "with a minimal loss of life on
the part of the Iraqi people because it's not a war against the Iraqi
people, it's a war against the Iraqi regime, and they're going to be
gone."
Rumsfeld appeared on the ABC's This Week with George Stephanopoulos
and Fox News Sunday with Tony Snow.
"It is important that the people of Iraq be liberated," Rumsfeld said
on ABC's This Week. "It's also important that we can do it, I hope and
pray, with limited loss of innocent lives."
On Fox News Sunday, Rumsfeld said the Iraqi regime has "undoubtedly
killed more Iraqi people than have been killed in the war by the
coalition. What they're doing is they're threatening people that if
they support the coalition, if they do not fight for the regime, that
they're shot -- and then they're shot."
The fear that the Iraqi people feel from the regime's death squads is
real, Rumsfeld said on Fox News Sunday, but the coalition is working
effectively to counter them.
He cited the example of Basra, where British forces "are getting
increasing assistance from the local people as to where the death
squads are located, where the thugs are, and they're systematically
working them over. So, Basra will end up secure in a reasonable period
of time, and the British are doing an outstanding job. And I think
it's an indication of what will happen in other cities."
Rumsfeld denied that he had changed or altered the planning for the
Iraq campaign, which he said was drawn up by Tommy Franks, the Centcom
commander. He described is as creative and innovative on ABC's This
Week, noting that forces continue to flow into Iraq at the rate of two
to three thousand a day.
"A lot of good things happened, and a lot of bad things were avoided
because General Franks decided to put forces on the ground fast and
early," Rumsfeld noted, pointing to the relatively small numbers of
refugees to date, and success in protecting the southern oil fields
from sabotage.
The military campaign is only nine days old, Rumsfeld said, and the
progress against the regime of Saddam Hussein has been substantial. In
little more than a week, Rumsfeld observed on ABC's This Week, a
powerful coalition is closing in on Baghdad from the south, west and
north; achieved total air superiority, secured the southern oil
fields, controlled ports and brought in humanitarian aid, captured
4,500 prisoners of war.
"And we know that there are people fleeing from the senior regime
leadership's family," Rumsfeld added. "And we haven't seen Saddam
Hussein or his son in close to eight days."
When asked about the tragic marketplace bombings in Baghdad, Rumsfeld
said the cause is still under investigation. He noted, however, that
the Iraqi air-defense general had apparently been fired. The Iraqis,
he said, "are putting an awful lot of things up in the air and they
come down somewhere. And they're not hitting our airplanes. We know
that. We haven't lost any airplanes. So they're coming down someplace.
And I just don't know the answer to that."
On the question of chemical weapons, Rumsfeld said that specially
trained teams were just beginning to investigate many of the sites and
intelligence materials captured by coalition forces.
Without predicting a time period, Rumsfeld expressed confidence that
the end of the regime could well be swift. "Will it tip at some
point?" Rumsfeld said on Fox News Sunday. "Certainly. I mean, look at
what happened in Romania, look at what happened in dictatorships. Look
at what happened in many countries of Eastern Europe. All of a sudden
they were strong, they were there, everything was working, and then it
completely collapsed."
(The Washington File is a product of the Office of International
Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site:
http://usinfo.state.gov)



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