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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

26 February 2003

Bush Repeats: "Saddam Hussein Will Be Disarmed, One Way or the Other"

(President to speak about his vision for Mideast February 26) (1340)
By Wendy S. Ross
Washington File White House Correspondent
Washington -- Iraq's Saddam Hussein is "a master of disguise and
delay" who will say he's disarming, even after he has said he has no
arms, President Bush said in remarks at the White House February 26.
The danger with Saddam "is that he can strike in the neighborhood and
the danger ... is that he has got the willingness and capacity to
train al-Qaeda type organizations and provide them with equipment to
hurt Americans," Bush told the Latino Coalition, an organization of
Hispanic business owners and professionals from across the United
States.
Bush stressed that the United States will continue to work on the
Iraqi problem "with our friends, people who understand the value of
freedom. We will insist that the United Nations Resolution 1441 be
adhered to in its fullest. After all, we want the United Nations to be
a legitimate, effective body," Bush said.
But the president made clear that for the sake of peace, "Saddam
Hussein will be disarmed, one way or the other."
Bush said the use of military force is his "absolute last option. ...
It is the last alternative for the president. But the risk of doing
nothing, the risk of assuming that Saddam Hussein will change, the
risk of thinking and hoping for the best for the American people far
outweighs the risk of committing troops, if we have to," Bush said.
"The choice is Saddam Hussein's to make. It's been his to make all
along. He gets to choose between peace and war," said Bush.
"So in the days ahead, as we deal with this challenge facing our
country, you need to know that the value of freedom and liberty will
be at the forefront of a policy designed to make the world more
peaceful, and a policy designed to protect the American people," Bush
said.
Following his remarks to the Hispanic group in the Old Executive
Office Building, adjacent to the White House, Bush met in the Oval
Office with President Heydar Aliyev of Azerbaijan, a country some 250
miles northeast of Iraq, which has backed the U.S. call for Iraq's
disarmament.
And in the early evening, Bush was to give a speech on Iraq and the
Middle East at the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative
Washington think tank.
"[T]his will be a big-picture speech about the situation in Iraq,"
said White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer. "It will be a big
picture piece about peace and disarmament. The president will talk in
the speech about what the future may hold, not only for the people of
Iraq, once liberated and allowed to become on their own, democratic;
but also what it means for the security of the region, because the
President believes that a free Iraq will lead to a more stable
Mideast."
Asked about the consequences of an American-led occupation of a
country in the Middle East, Fleischer said that President Bush "has
made clear that in the event of hostilities in Iraq, the United States
will stay for as long as necessary, but not a day longer. And
therefore, the President continues to look at this as a situation
where the people of Iraq are capable of governing Iraq. And that is
the future of Iraq -- an Iraq governed by the Iraqis."
In the speech, Bush also is to discuss his plans for addressing the
humanitarian needs of the Iraqi people following a possible war,
Fleischer said.
But in response to numerous reporters' questions, the White House
Press Secretary would not give an estimate of what possible military
action or future humanitarian aid would cost the United States.
"I'm not in a position to speculate what the number may be. At the
appropriate time, and if the President makes a determination to use
force, a request for the funding will, of course, be sent up to the
Congress. And then it will be based on the latest information that is
available. It is too soon to be able to have any type of reliable
number to indicate right now," Fleischer said.
He added that the cost "will depend on a number of factors, many of
them up to Saddam Hussein and to Saddam Hussein's henchmen. If Saddam
Hussein and his henchmen ... don't follow their orders ... that can
lead to one scenario. And so it is too soon to say with precision how
much this war will cost."
But Fleischer did admit to reporters that February 25 President Bush
had discussed the possible costs at a meeting with Secretary of
Defense Donald Rumsfeld and Director of the Office of Management and
Budget Mitch Daniels.
Fleischer also reported that Bush earlier in the day February 26 had
phoned Hungary's Prime Minister Peter Medgyessy. "The two had a very
good conversation, Hungary being a very close friend and ally of the
United States. The President expressed his sympathy to the people of
Hungary for the flood that has hit Hungary. And he also thanked the
prime minister for his leadership and support, and President Bush
noted the Hungarian Parliament's vote on February 24th to authorize
the transit of U.S. equipment through Hungary," Fleischer said.
"The president expressed his determination to work through the
Security Council and with Security Council members, but noted that
time is running out before action needs to be taken to disarm Saddam
Hussein.
"The president today also spoke with Canadian Prime Minister Jean
Chretien. The main focus of the conversation was Iraq and the draft
resolution on Iraq, as presented by the United States, Britain and
Spain. The president has consulted several times with Prime Minister
Chretien on Iraq, although Canada, an important ally in the war on
terrorism, is not a U.N. Security Council member. The two leaders
pledged to stay in close contact and to consult as the process moves
forward." Fleischer said.
Asked about Canada's compromise proposal to set an end-of-March
deadline for Iraq to comply with U.N. disarmament demands, Fleischer
would only say that Bush "believes that the resolution that the United
States, the UK, and Spain have proposed is the right way to go, and
that's what he is urging action to be taken on."
The point President Bush is making "is that time is running out, and
that this issue has to come to a conclusion, that the time is coming
for Saddam Hussein to be disarmed. And that's the point the president
has made," the press secretary said.
Asked about comments by France's Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin
that war now in Iraq would be precipitous and illegitimate, Fleischer
said "We will continue the course of the consultations and the
diplomatic discussions with all the members on the Security Council.
And France's position is known. President Bush has talked with
President Chirac about it. And the process will continue until the day
of the vote."
Fleischer added that President Bush "thinks that the most precipitous
thing in the world would be to leave the illegitimate rulers of Iraq
in position to have weapons of mass destruction that they could use
against the American people or others in the region. That, to the
president, is the most precipitous thing of all."
Fleischer also commented on the recent television interview of Saddam
Hussein by CBS's Dan Rather, that was to be broadcast in the United
States on the evening of February 26, not long after Bush speaks at
the American Enterprise Institute.
"Dan Rather deserves to be congratulated for getting a serious
journalistic interview with Saddam Hussein. However, we view what
Saddam Hussein has said as propaganda and lies. And so the appropriate
response is something that we will, of course, talk to CBS about, to
see at what level and who could go out and respond to it. And that's a
conversation we'll have with CBS," said Fleischer.
(The Washington File is a product of the Office of International
Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site:
http://usinfo.state.gov)



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