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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

India remains non-committal on sending troops to Iraq

IRNA

New Delhi, Oct 18, IRNA -- A fresh United Nations Security Council 
Resolution (UNSCR) on Iraq may have been unanimously passed but that 
does not necessarily translate into countries committing their troops 
to Iraq yet, local press reported here on Saturday. 
India, for one, has cited "several developments" since the July 14
Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) decision to send troops in the 
event of an "explicit UN mandate for the purpose," developments that 
would have a bearing on any future decision on the matter. 
The new UNSCR 1511 "authorizes a multinational force under unified
command to take all necessary measures to contribute to the 
maintenance of security and stability in Iraq." 
Asked where India stood vis-a-vis this renewed Security Council 
call for troops, India`s External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Navtej
Sarna said, "We have noted the mandate for setting up of a 
multinational force under a unified command as also the immediate 
reaction of several important countries such as Germany, Russia and 
France." 
On the question of India`s commitment of troops, Sarna said, 
"there have been several developments since our decision on July 14, 
2003, and any future decisions in this regard will be taken keeping in
mind the realities of the situation on the ground, our international 
responsibilities and domestic needs and security concerns." 
Since its July 14 commitment, New Delhi has been debating the 
prudence of sending troops to Iraq at all, the Government conscious 
that such a decision could have a direct bearing on the forthcoming 
General Elections. In fact, US President George Bush last month openly
admitted that he "understood" the Indian Government`s hesitation on 
this count in an election year. On his part, Prime Minister Atal 
Bihari Vajpayee in New York last month clearly asserted that India 
would not be engaged in a peace-enforcement operation, emphasising 
India`s commitment to peace-keeping. 
Resolution 1511 clearly indicates that the multinational force 
would be taking "necessary measures" for the "purpose of ensuring 
conditions" for the restoration of a sovereign Iraqi state. 
The international reactions referred to by Sarna are significant 
considering the UNSCR was passed unanimously. Russia has said, "The 
resolution did not discuss the problems of weapons of mass destruction
and other matters which would have to be dealt with, which is to say 
that the resulting resolution did not solve all problems." 
Germany has categorically said it "could not envisage any military
commitment," even as France posted its criticism that, "with so much 
at stake, a more clear-cut text should have been produced." Pakistan 
incidentally has said it cannot send its troops because it cannot 
detect a clear difference of identity between the proposed 
multinational force and the current coalition forces. 
Therefore, while there appears to be an international consensus on
the need for Iraq`s governance to return to the Iraqi people at the 
earliest, the international community is yet to put its stamp of 
approval on the method in which the US-led coalition intends to go 
about it. 
India has "taken positive note of the reaffirmation in the 
resolution of the rights of the Iraqi people to determine their 
political future," and the mandate to the Iraqi Governing Council to 
draw up a time-table and programme by December 15, 2003 for the 
drafting of a new Constitution and holding of democratic elections. 
"However, the resolution lacks specificity on the timing of the 
transfer of sovereignty," the MEA spokesperson regretted. 
He however communicated India`s willingness to assist the Iraqi 
people in their country`s reconstruction efforts, confirming that 
India would be participating in the International Donors Conference in
Madrid later this month. 
/211 
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