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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

Washington File

30 May 2003

USAID Hands Over Democracy Projects to Leaders of Iraq City

(Also launches U.S.-Iraq higher education initiative) (1030)
The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has handed over
to the transitional town council of the port city of Umm Qasr, Iraq,
three democracy projects, including one that for the first time
provides public access to the Internet, according to a May 30 USAID
press release.
USAID also has launched an initiative to link U.S. and Iraqi
institutions of higher learning, the agency announced in a separate
press release.
The Internet access will be provided at a new community communications
center supplied with computers with broadband Internet access and
international cell phone capabilities and technical assistance.
"I would like to express our appreciation . . . for the liberation of
the Iraqi people from the tyrant," said Umm Qasr town council member
Abdul Jabbar Al-Fayyad at a ceremony attended by representatives of
the council, USAID, the agency's contractor Development Alternatives,
Inc. and U.S. military civil affairs leaders.
All three democracy projects reflect requests from the community,
according to the agency's release. In addition to the new
communications center, USAID grants will pay for construction of a new
city administration building and youth sports facilities and
equipment.
The higher education program will provide "rapid impact grants" to
help Iraqi colleges and universities replace old equipment and to
rehabilitate their facilities.
It will also fund the introduction of new subject material and
administrative practices.
Following are the texts of the two USAID press releases:
(begin democracy projects release text)
May 30, 2003
UMM QASR, IRAQ -- The U.S. Agency for International Development
(USAID) yesterday held a ribbon-cutting ceremony in Umm Qasr, Iraq to
mark the formal hand-over to the town's Transitional Town Council of
three democracy projects funded by the U.S. government. The total cost
of the projects is $76,000. These projects mark the first time there
has been public access to the Internet in Umm Qasr, and the first time
in decades that there have been administrative offices for a
locally-selected government.
The ceremony included representatives of the Town Council, USAID,
implementing partner Development Alternatives, Inc. (DAI), and U.S.
military Civil Affairs leadership. The three USAID grants, selected
based on a list of priorities developed by community residents, were
for a new town council building ($41,000), for a new Community
Communication Center ($30,000), and for youth sports facilities and
equipment ($5,000). The Town Council grant has provided a new
pre-fabricated administration building with air conditioning,
electricity, and plumbing; computers and other office equipment
including furniture; and training and technical assistance in
community leadership for the currently appointed and the future
elected Council members. The Community Communications Center project
has supplied new computers with broadband internet access and
international phone call capabilities, furniture, and training and
technical assistance. The youth sports project includes a new cement
basketball/volleyball court, restoration of a soccer field, and balls
and nets for soccer, volleyball, and basketball.
At the ribbon-cutting ceremony for the new Town Council office, Umm
Qasr Town Council member Abdul Jabbar Al-Fayyad said, "I would like to
express our appreciation, first of all, for the liberation of the
Iraqi people from the tyrant. Second of all, for the serious
reconstruction in Iraq. And we are grateful that you are now paying
attention to our other problems. Now we have a place to meet, and now
the people can come to us and say whatever they want -- and we thank
you, we thank you very much."
Each of the projects responds to a request received from the
community. They are designed to support education and local
government, and provide a safe place for young people to meet and play
together.
"By providing greater access to information and an environment for
working together, USAID is supporting the transition to
self-governance in Iraq," said Michael Marx, Team Leader for USAID's
Disaster Assistance Response Team, "These grants will help Umm Qasr's
residents as they work, learn and rebuild their community."
The DART is an inter-agency U.S. humanitarian response team deployed
by USAID in cooperation with other U.S. agencies including the
Department of State and Health and Human Services.
(end democracy projects release text)
(begin higher education release text)
May 30, 2003
The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) has launched an
initiative to establish partnerships between U.S. and Iraqi colleges
and universities to invigorate and modernize Iraq's institutions of
higher education. This program will facilitate the dispersal of
development resources and technical expertise to Iraq's universities
and technical colleges, and engage Iraqi higher education
administrators, faculty and students in the revitalization of Iraq's
higher education system.
Objectives
The Higher Education Program will compliment USAID's primary and
secondary education programs in Iraq by establishing activities that
focus on the following:
-- Provision of rapid impact grants to enable Iraqi colleges and
universities to replace antiquated equipment and rehabilitate
educational facilities and libraries.
-- Promotion of national, regional and international partnerships and
fostering of intellectual diversity and growth.
-- Introduction of innovative subject material and new courses to
develop the quality of higher education in Iraq and to prepare Iraqi
youth for leadership and employment in a competitive market economy.
-- Introduction of modern administrative practices that orient higher
education institutions to the demands of the market.
This twelve-month program, with the possibility of two one-year
extensions, will be issued to up to six U.S. colleges, universities,
or higher education consortia, each responsible for partnerships with
specific Iraqi institutions. Recipients will facilitate higher
education development by providing targeted technical assistance and
training; grants management, monitoring and oversight. This program
will assist all eligible institutions of higher education in Iraq.
Possible Fields of Work
Possible areas of work will include:
-- Essential education, health and other social services (e.g.,
preventive health, medicine, water and sanitation, teacher training)
-- Expansion of economic opportunities (e.g., management, marketing,
economics, trade, agro-industry)
-- Growth and maintenance of economically critical infrastructure
(e.g., civil engineering, water, power, agriculture)
-- Efficiency and accountability of government (e.g., public
administration, law, administration of justice).
(end higher education release text)
(Distributed by the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)



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