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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

Washington File

22 May 2003

Fact Sheet: U.N. Security Council Resolution 1483 Lifts Sanctions on Iraq

(International community pledges assistance for people of Iraq) (1110)
Following is the State Department fact sheet released May 22 on the
U.N. vote of resolution 1483 lifting economic sanctions on Iraq. The
resolution was approved by 14 of the 15 Security Council members;
Syria was the only council member not present for the vote.
(begin fact sheet)
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Office of the Spokesman
May 22, 2003
FACT SHEET
UN Security Council Resolution 1483 Lifts Sanctions on Iraq
International Community Pledges Assistance for People of Iraq
In summary, UNSCR 1483:
-- Lifts the sanctions burden on the Iraqi people.
-- Encourages the international community to assist in helping the
Iraqi people build a better future for their country.
-- Establishes the position of a UN Special Representative who will
play a vital role in all aspects of Iraq's reconstruction.
-- Winds down the Oil-for-Food program (OFF) over a six-month period,
while providing for the continued delivery of priority civilian goods
approved and funded under OFF to meet the immediate needs of the Iraqi
people.
-- Supports Iraqis in charting their own political and economic
future.
-- Reaffirms the Coalition's commitment to work with the UN and an
Iraqi Interim Administration to transition authority to an
internationally recognized, representative government of Iraq as
efficiently and effectively as possible.
UNSCR 1483 fulfills the promise of a vital UN role and involves the
international community in Iraq's recovery:
-- Stresses the right of the Iraqi people to freely determine their
own political future and control their own natural resources. The
resolution commits the international community to support the efforts
of the Iraqi people to establish a representative government based on
the rule of law that affords equal rights without regard to ethnicity,
religion or gender. The resolution will return Iraq's oil revenues to
Iraq for the benefit of the Iraqi people.
-- Ensures the UN plays a vital role in Iraq's reconstruction. The
resolution establishes the position of a UN Special Representative of
the Secretary General who will coordinate humanitarian and
reconstruction assistance; assist in the development of representative
government institutions; facilitate the reconstruction of key
infrastructure; and promote economic, legal and judicial reform, and
protection of human rights. The Special Representative will work with
the Coalition and the people of Iraq to facilitate a process leading
to an internationally recognized, representative government of Iraq.
-- Encourages international support for Iraq's recovery. The
resolution makes it possible for states and organizations to support
the Iraqi people in building a free, prosperous and secure Iraq,
including by responding to UN humanitarian appeals, providing
resources for reconstruction, and contributing to stability and
security in Iraq.
-- Enlists the support of international financial institutions. UNSCR
1483 calls upon international financial institutions to assist the
people of Iraq in the reconstruction and development of their economy
and to facilitate assistance by the broader donor community, while
calling on creditors to seek a multilateral and bilateral solution to
Iraq's sovereign debt.
The international community has come together to support Iraq's
recovery and economic reconstruction. UN Security Council Resolution
1483:
-- Ends 13 years of sanctions. Sanctions had been imposed to compel
Saddam Hussein's compliance with WMD requirements and contain the
threat of his regime. By lifting these outdated sanctions, leaving in
place only the weapons ban, the resolution will kick start Iraq's
recovery and economic transformation.
-- Enables Iraq to rejoin the global market. By abolishing trade
restrictions, the resolution will permit Iraq to trade freely in the
international market.
-- Returns oil revenues to Iraq. Oil revenues from export sales will
be deposited in the Development Fund for Iraq housed in the Central
Bank of Iraq. The Development Fund will be monitored by an
international board that includes representatives of the UN Secretary
General, the IMF, the Arab Fund for Social and Economic Development,
and the World Bank. Independent public accountants reporting to the
board will audit the fund to ensure full transactional transparency.
-- Ensures Iraqi revenues are spent on Iraqi reconstruction. The
resolution underlines that the Development Fund will be used in a
transparent manner: for the humanitarian needs of the Iraqi people,
economic reconstruction and repair of Iraq's infrastructure, the
continued disarmament of Iraq, the costs of Iraqi civilian
administration, and other purposes benefiting the people of Iraq.
-- Temporarily immunizes oil sales. To ensure that Iraqis have access
to the critical resources needed for reconstruction during the
transition period, oil sales will be immunized against attachment by
international creditors or others with claims against the former
regime until December 31, 2007.
-- Winds down the Oil-for-Food (OFF) program over a six-month period.
The resolution allows the Secretary General, in coordination with
coalition authorities and the Iraqi Interim Administration, to
continue to prioritize contracts previously approved and funded by the
UN for delivery to meet the immediate needs of the Iraqi people.
Action on contracts judged to be of questionable usefulness in light
of the changed circumstances will be postponed until an
internationally recognized, representative government is established
and in a position to make its own determination. One billion dollars
of unallocated funds in the UN escrow account will be transferred to
the Development Fund for Iraq to provide for immediate reconstruction
needs.
-- Winding down OFF will not mean an immediate end to food
distribution. This resolution is an important first step in Iraq's
transition to a market economy. During the transition, food
distribution will continue through a public distribution system.
-- Returns assets stolen by Saddam and his regime to Iraq. Stolen
assets will be deposited into the Development Fund to support Iraq's
reconstruction.
Resolution 1483 also:
-- Promotes disarmament of Iraq. UNSCR 1483 reaffirms the need to
disarm Iraq of its weapons of mass destruction.
-- Bars Iraqis alleged to have committed crimes and atrocities from
receiving safe haven in other countries. UNSCR 1483 affirms the need
for accountability for crimes and atrocities committed by members of
Saddam's regime.
-- Protects Iraq's heritage. UNSCR 1483 establishes a ban on
international trade in Iraqi cultural property and other
archaeological, historical, cultural, religious and rare scientific
items illegally removed from the Iraq National Museum, National
Library and other locations.
-- Supports continued efforts to account for Kuwaitis and others
missing since Iraq's 1990 invasion of Kuwait. UNSCR 1483 directs the
International Committee of the Red Cross and other appropriate
organizations and individuals to continue efforts to account for the
fate of Kuwaiti and Third Country missing persons and property
unaccounted for since Saddam's 1990 invasion of Kuwait.
-- Provides for continued funding of the UN Compensation Commission,
which deals with outstanding claims for victims of Saddam's aggression
in Kuwait. Five percent of oil proceeds will be deposited into the
UNCC Compensation Fund.
(end fact sheet)
(Distributed by the Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)



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