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Washington File

14 May 2003

Security Council Mission to West Africa Postponed

(Commitment to West Africa is strong, council president says) (650)
By Judy Aita
Washington File United Nations Correspondent
United Nations -- The Security Council mission to West Africa has been
postponed for several weeks to allow council members to concentrate on
a draft resolution on Iraq, the president of the council announced May
13.
Ambassador Munir Akram of Pakistan, president of the council said,
"the decision to postpone was not political. It was merely logistical.
... There is a sense of commitment to West Africa. There is a sense of
urgency that we will re-schedule the mission as soon as possible. It
won't be months, it will be weeks."
"The situation in West Africa certainly deserves attention and
deserves urgent attention and that is why the mission was to be sent
and is to be sent. At the same time ... the representatives on the
mission also felt -- at least some of them -- they were required by
their governments to be here at this time," the president said.
"It's a question of determining governmental priorities. The Security
Council is seized with so many issues. But this is not an indication
of any loss of priority for West Africa. The commitment is there. The
mission will go very soon," Akram said.
The 14-nation mission, under the leadership of U.K. Ambassador Jeremy
Greenstock, was scheduled for May 15 to 23. It was to begin in Abuja,
Nigeria and move on to Ghana, Cote d'Ivoire, Guinea, Liberia,
Guinea-Bissau, and Sierra Leone meeting with heads of state and major
political leaders in each country.
The mission also includes Ambassador Richard Williamson of the United
States, Ambassador Ismael Gaspar Martins of Angola, Ambassador Stefan
Tafrov of Bulgaria, Ambassador Wang Yingfan of China, Ambassador
Mamady Traore of Guinea, Ambassador Adolfo Aguilar Zinser of Mexico,
Ambassador Martin Chungong Ayafor of Cameroon, Ambassador Michel
Duclos of France, Ambassador Alexander Konuzin of Russia, Minister
Michael Von Ungern-Sternberg of Germany, Tariq Chaudhry of Pakistan,
and Dr. Ghassan Obeid of Syria.
The draft resolution under discussion in the council proposes, among
other things, to lift sanctions imposed on Iraq in 1991, establish a
U.N. special coordinator for Iraq, and provide for humanitarian needs
while the Oil-for-Food program is winding down.
Earlier in the day May 13, the council adopted a resolution
establishing the 75-member U.N. Mission to Cote d'Ivoire (MINUCI) to
help the French and the (Economic Community of West African States
(ECOWAS) implement the peace agreement among the Ivorian parties. The
staff will include a special representative of the secretary general
and work on political, legal, and civilian affairs, civilian police,
elections, humanitarian and human rights issues as well as help plan
the disengagement, disarmament and demobilizing of local forces.
Council President Akram said "the resolution on Cote d'Ivoire ought to
send a very good signal to all the parties concerned. That in itself
is an important development. The message in the resolution will be
followed up by the mission and the talks the mission will have in the
region."
Before the postponement was announced, U.S. Ambassador John Negroponte
cited the mission as an example of the Security Council's role in
settling disputes as set out in the U.N. Charter.
"The members of this council will depart on a mission to West Africa
to witness first hand the situation in several areas where the peace
is precarious," the ambassador said. "The trip should deepen the
council's understanding of the factors that give rise to the dispute
in Cote d'Ivoire and, hopefully, lead to progress in resolving it."
The mission is also "an opportunity to learn what has gone right in
Sierra Leone where concerted United Nations and international
intervention have produced progress in building lasting peace,"
Negroponte said during a council public debate on the role of the
Security Council in the pacific settlement of disputes.
(The Washington File is a product of the Bureau of International
Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. Web site:
http://usinfo.state.gov)



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