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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

31 December 2002

U.N. Adoption of Revised Iraq Goods Review List Pleases U.S.

(Ambassador Cunningham says resolution meets concerns of the Security
Council) (1070)
The United States welcomed the adoption December 30 of a United
Nations Security Council Resolution 1454 expanding the Iraq Goods
Review List. Deputy U.S. Representative to the U.N. James Cunningham,
told reporters that the resolution meets both U.S. goals and the
concerns of other Security Council members.
"The scope, the intent, the thrust of the effort was certainly shared
by all the Council members and ... we've also established through this
process and the Resolution that this will now be an ongoing, dynamic
process to ensure that the list is as precise and as relevant as it
can be and that dual-use materials -- items of military consequence --
are not making it through the system," said Cunningham at a Security
Council stakeout December 30.
Asked about the potential civilian/military use of items sought be
Iraq, such as auto-injectors, Cunningham noted that the ceilings on
importing these items would be determined by careful study.
"The established levels are something that need to be established.
There are several ways one can do that, either statistically on the
basis of what a normal range of consumption is for a population of a
certain number under certain conditions or based on historical record
of what has been consumed specifically in Iraq and that is a task that
now has to be -- it is a technical job -- that needs to be done," he
noted.
The resolution was adopted December 30, by a vote of 13-0 with the
Russian Federation and Syria abstaining. Following is a transcript of
remarks by Ambassador Cunningham:
(begin transcript)
United States Mission to the United Nations
USUN PRESS RELEASE # 221 (02)
December 30, 2002
CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY
Remarks by Ambassador James B. Cunningham, Deputy United States
Representative to the United Nations, following the Vote on the Iraq
Goods Review List Resolution, Security Council Stakeout, December 30,
2002
Ambassador Cunningham: Happy New Year to you. The United States is
pleased with the outcome today; it meets the goals we set for
ourselves when we first brought this issue before the Council. We've
done the job we set out -- we've done it well within the timeframe we
envisaged -- I guess 27 days or so ago. The items that we wanted to
address have been addressed. It has been done in a way that meets the
concerns of the other members of the Council, certainly the vast
majority of concerns of the other members of the Council, there is of
course a Russian concern, as Ambassador Lavrov set out.
We think the Resolution should have been adopted by consensus but we
are quite satisfied with the overwhelming majority; and certainly to
address the question that was put to Ambassador Greenstock before,
Iraq should not take any particular message from the fact that it
wasn't adopted by consensus.
The scope, the intent, the thrust of the effort was certainly shared
by all the Council members and as I said, we got the job done within
the timeframe and we've also established through this process and the
Resolution that this will now be an ongoing, dynamic process to ensure
that the list is as precise and as relevant as it can be and that
dual-use materials -- items of military consequence -- are not making
it through the system.
Reporter: There are a number of references to items which talk about
established consumption rates, auto-injectors, Atropine and these
things. I'm not aware that there are any established consumption rates
or if you could give us some indication of what those are and my
understanding was that the U.S. position had been that there were no
non-military uses for auto-injectors. Is that not the case; are there
other potential uses?
Ambassador Cunningham: I'm not an expert in auto-injectors but I think
one can imagine that there might be some hospital or other uses for
them but the preponderance is, in large quantities, would be for
military use. The established levels are something that need to be
established. There are several ways one can do that, either
statistically on the basis of what a normal range of consumption is
for a population of a certain number under certain conditions or based
on historical record of what has been consumed specifically in Iraq
and that is a task that now has to be -- it is a technical job -- that
needs to be done.
Reporter:  (inaudible)
Ambassador Cunningham: I think the Secretary-General has called on
Iraq; he has called on them to do that.
Reporter: Ambassador, is it the U.S. position that all members of the
Security Council should have access to those Iraqi scientists that
were turned over during the weekend for its own examination?
Ambassador Cunningham: I don't think we've taken a look at that yet so
I'm not going to address that.
Reporter: Will the U.S. be doing anything this week on the subject of
North Korea to bring it before the Council or is the position
definitely to wait until the IAEA makes a determination next weekend?
Ambassador Cunningham: Secretary Powell addressed North Korea
extensively over the weekend and I don't have anything to add to that.
Anything else on the Goods Review List?
Reporter: Could you explain why you believe that losing the Russians,
or at least having a Russian abstention on this, was not a high price
to pay in a negotiation where you might have had them on board if you
had waited a little longer?
Ambassador Cunningham: It wasn't a question of waiting; we've been
having a very rich conversation with the Russians here and bilaterally
between Washington and Moscow trying to come to agreement on this. We
were able to meet many of their concerns in the course of this
discussion, but there was one specific item with regard to trucks
where we had a difference of view. We urged them to join the consensus
and continue that discussion; they decided to abstain and continue
that discussion, but it was over a very narrow item. Given the
complexity and breadth of this discussion, it has to be seen in that
context. Thank you.
Reporter: France openly criticized the manner in which this was
handled. Do you take those criticisms as fair?
Ambassador Cunningham:  No.  Thank you.
(end transcript)
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)



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