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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

11 December 2002

U.S., Other Nuclear States Reviewing Iraqi Declaration

(Says working document under preparation for all Security Council
members) (1200)
The U.S. government has made copies of the Iraqi weapons declaration
and distributed them to the five permanent members of the U.N.
Security Council and other council members with expertise to assess
the declaration for proliferation-sensitive information, State
Department deputy spokesman Philip Reeker said at the daily media
briefing in Washington December 10.
Reeker said once such information has been deleted, a working document
will be made available to other members of the council as soon as
possible.
The United States is going to analyze the declaration with respect to
its credibility and compliance with U.N. Security Council resolution
1441, while drawing on the specialized expertise of other declared
nuclear states so as to accelerate the review, Reeker said.
Following is an excerpt from the transcript of Reeker's briefing
containing his comments about the Iraqi declaration:
(begin excerpt)
QUESTION: Could you tell us what you have on the Iraqi weapons report,
please?
MR. REEKER: I do not think there is a lot more to report following
what Ambassador Boucher briefed to you yesterday on that report. I
think the White House has had some comments on it this morning.
In keeping with the Security Council president's decision to allow
access to the Iraqi declaration to those members of the Security
Council with expertise to assess the risks of proliferation and other
sensitive information to begin reviewing that document, full copies of
the report have been made available to those members of the Council
that have that expertise. As we discussed yesterday, the United States
assisted by copying this declaration. We had been asked to assure that
the document was copied in a controlled environment to guard against
the inadvertent release of information.
So now countries will begin reviewing that document, and at this point
I do not have any particular readouts. It is something that will
clearly take time, as we discussed yesterday. It is a rather lengthy
document. We will begin working with the other countries that can
review that for sensitive information so that then we can prepare a
working version of the declaration. This will ensure that the
declaration is reviewed and distributed not only in a timely manner,
but also while preventing the disclosure of information that would be
proliferation-sensitive.
Terri?
QUESTION: There have been some grumblings on the sideline about
Washington taking the first set of documents and whisking them down
here to copy them off. Have you received any messages like that from
Permanent 5 members or other Security Council members?
MR. REEKER: No. And, in fact, all Permanent 5 members have their
copies, as I think we talked about yesterday. As I mentioned, based on
the Council president's decision -- which was an appropriate one and
consistent with the resolution -- we assisted in ensuring the
safeguards against release, transmission of proliferation-sensitive
information, making sure that that was not jeopardized.
So we did the copying of this. We got the copies to all of those
members with that expertise and all together we will be assessing the
full document to see about proliferation-sensitive information so that
then we can make available to other members of the Council a working
document as soon as possible.
Jonathan?
QUESTION: Phil, the people reading this, are they, at this stage,
merely looking to eliminate the sensitive parts of it, or are they
actually looking for discrepancies between what's in those documents
and what you already know?
MR. REEKER: I think, first and foremost, is the review for sensitive
information that I just discussed, and obviously the other countries
that have this expertise are going to be reviewing it as well. I am
sure they have to send it back to their capitals to do that. We will
be analyzing the document, including testing the contents of the
document against our own information. I could not characterize for you
exactly where that process stands. We are obviously going to use all
the resources we have in the US Government to do a very careful,
thorough analysis of this, but I could not give you a time-by-time
readout of that exact process.
QUESTION: You must have some idea of how long it's going to take them
to do this.
MR. REEKER: I do not have any characterizations of time that I have
been provided with, so at this point we will just have to wait and
see. We want to make sure it is thorough. It is an important thing to
go through very carefully. It is quite lengthy. Of course, once again,
we want to review it for the sensitive information.
QUESTION: Again, the question arises of what the implications are if
you do find a discrepancy between what's in those documents and what
you say you know. What are the implications of that? Is that a
material breach?
MR. REEKER: Again, I think I will stick with what we have said in the
past. I do not have anything new to add on that. The President has
discussed that. The United States is going to analyze this declaration
with respect to its credibility and compliance with Resolution 1441,
and then in due course we will provide assessments and others will do
the same.
Nick?
QUESTION: Is there any kind of division of labor in the way that the 5
Permanent members in the United Nations are looking at this document,
or are they doing basically -- are they looking for the same things?
Are they reading the same parts of it? Do you know how they are
dividing it?
MR. REEKER: I do not have that kind of detail. I would refer you to
each individual country. We are certainly reviewing it, drawing on the
specialized expertise that declared nuclear weapons states have. That
way we can accelerate the review process and then make a working
version that can be made available to others.
I think we want to try to do this in a timely fashion. As I said, I am
sure other countries who have gotten their copies have got to send
those back to their capitals for review by their specialists in this
realm. So we will just have to see how this plays out, but I cannot
offer you a particular timetable at this point.
QUESTION: Yesterday, Richard couldn't say what kind of team would be
reading the document in Washington, whether it would be an
inter-agency team or what. Do you know anything more about this today?
MR. REEKER: I do not think I could offer a specific readout. Clearly,
the intelligence community will be involved. There are specialists
here at the Department of State who have a lot of experience in this
field that will be able to look at these things and analyze them. But
I could not give you a specific readout of the roles of various
agencies or departments within the US Government, but we do intend to
do a very thorough analysis.
QUESTION: Has a particular agency been put in charge of the whole
exercise?
MR. REEKER: I am not sure that anybody is particularly in charge. I
think we are drawing upon all the expertise that we have. If it
emerges that somebody has a particular lead in terms of how we go
about reviewing this, I will try to let you know.
(end excerpt)
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)



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