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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

09 August 2002

Rumsfeld Calls Afghanistan Model of Success for Iraq

(Defense Department report) (680)
U.S. POLICY TIED TO IRAQI LIBERATION ACT
Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld told reporters at the Pentagon
August 9 that U.S. policy continues to be driven by the 1998 Iraqi
Liberation Act, which calls for a change of regime in Iraq.
Quoting from the legislation -- passed by Congress and signed into law
by President Bill Clinton -- the secretary said, "It is the policy of
the United States to support efforts to remove the regime headed by
Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq and to promote the emergence of a
democratic government to replace that regime."
Congress and the Executive Branch of successive presidents have
expressed the desire for a change of regime in Iraq, Rumsfeld said,
because Iraq has weapons of mass destruction, Saddam Hussein has
sought to impose his will on neighboring countries, and Iraq has been
designated as a terrorist state by the U.S. government. Asked about
the U.S. policy of containing the Iraqi leader through sanctions and
No-Fly Zones in southern and northern Iraq, he said the containment
policy no longer works as well as it initially did. He said this is
indicated by Iraq's evasions of economic sanctions and continued
development of weapons of mass destruction .
Rumsfeld's comments came as Under Secretary of State Marc Grossman and
Under Secretary of Defense for Policy Douglass Feith met with
representatives of the Iraqi opposition in Washington. The secretary
indicated that he also hoped to meet briefly with the group, which
included representatives of the Iraqi National Congress, the Iraqi
National Accord, the Kurdistan Democratic Party, the Patriotic Union
of Kurdistan, the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution, the
Islamic Movement of Iraqi Kurdistan, and the Constitutional
Monarchists.
Asked what expectations the U.S. has for a post-Saddam Hussein Iraq,
the secretary said, "we would like to see . a single country and not
have Iraq broken up into pieces." He said he also envisions a country
"that forswears weapons of mass destruction," and that invests in the
interests of its people rather than in chemical, biological and
nuclear weapons.
The secretary pointed to Afghanistan as a successful model for what
could happen in Iraq if individuals were liberated, allowed to vote
freely and to work. What has occurred in Afghanistan, he said, while
not without concerns for the future, "is a breathtaking
accomplishment."
AFGHANISTAN NEEDS BROAD, ONGOING FINANCIAL SUPPORT
Rumsfeld said the United States and other nations are anxious for the
Afghan government to begin receiving money promised by outside
sources. "There is a lot of money that hasn't been sent," he said,
that needs to go to the central government so that President Karzai
can begin to assert his influence throughout the country.
Karzai must have the money he needs, the secretary said, to pay for
the army, border patrol and police. He has to have the money to show
his people in the various regions that life is better than it was
under the Taliban "and they ought not to allow the Taliban to invite
al-Qaida back into their country, and they ought not to turn it back
into a terrorist training camp."
It will take time, the secretary conceded, because liberation,
freedom, and democracy are all "untidy" processes. All in all,
Rumsfeld said, "It's a very good thing that's happened in
Afghanistan."
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)



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