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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

01 August 2002

Text: Bush Declares Iraq to Be a Continuing Threat

(Renews U.S. trade sanctions for one year) (900)
President Bush has renewed the U.S. sanctions against Iraq, saying
Saddam Hussein's regime has "continued to engage in activities hostile
to U.S. interests."
To extend the sanctions, the U.S. president must certify to Congress
that Iraq continues to pose a threat to the United States.
Former President George Bush first imposed sanctions on Iraq on August
2, 1990.
Following are the texts of three documents issued by the White House
on August 1 announcing the extension of the sanctions:
(begin text)
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
August 1, 2002
TEXT OF A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT TO THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE
July 30, 2002
Dear Mr. Speaker:   (Dear Mr. President:)
As required by section 401(c) of the National Emergencies Act, 50
U.S.C. 1641(c), and section 204(c) of the International Emergency
Economic Powers Act, 50 U.S.C. 1703(c), I transmit herewith a 6-month
periodic report prepared by my Administration on the national
emergency with respect to Iraq that was declared in Executive Order
12722 of August 2, 1990.
Sincerely,
GEORGE W. BUSH
(end text)
(begin text)
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
August 1, 2002
TEXT OF A LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT TO THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF
REPRESENTATIVES AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE
July 30, 2002
Dear Mr. Speaker:   (Mr. President:)
Section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1622(d))
provides for the automatic termination of a national emergency unless,
prior to the anniversary date of its declaration, the President
publishes in the Federal Register and transmits to the Congress a
notice stating that the emergency is to continue in effect beyond the
anniversary date. In accordance with this provision, I have sent the
enclosed notice, stating that the Iraq emergency is to continue in
effect beyond August 2, 2002, to the Federal Register for publication.
The most recent notice continuing this emergency was published in the
Federal Register on August 1, 2001, (66 Fed Reg. 40105).
The crisis between the United States and Iraq that led to the
declaration of a national emergency on August 2, 1990, has not been
resolved. The Government of Iraq continues to engage in activities
inimical to stability in the Middle East and hostile to U.S.
interests. Such Iraqi actions pose a continuing unusual and
extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of
the United States. For these reasons, I have determined that it is
necessary to continue the national emergency declared with respect to
Iraq and to maintain in force the broad authorities necessary to apply
economic pressure on the Government of Iraq.
Sincerely,
GEORGE W. BUSH
(end text)
(begin text)
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
August 1, 2002
NOTICE
- - - - - - -
CONTINUATION OF THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY WITH RESPECT TO IRAQ
On August 2, 1990, by Executive Order 12722, President Bush declared a
national emergency with respect to Iraq pursuant to the International
Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701-1706) to deal with the
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States constituted by the actions and polices of
the Government of Iraq. By Executive Orders 12722 of August 2, 1990,
and 12724 of August 9, 1990, the President imposed trade sanctions on
Iraq and blocked Iraqi government assets. Because the Government of
Iraq has continued to engage in activities hostile to U.S. interests,
the national emergency declared on August 2, 1990, and the measures
adopted on August 2 and August 9, 1990, to deal with that emergency
must continue in effect beyond August 2, 2002. Therefore, in
accordance with section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act (50
U.S.C. 1622(d)), I am continuing for 1 year the national emergency
with respect to Iraq.
This notice shall be published in the Federal Register and transmitted
to the Congress.
GEORGE W. BUSH
THE WHITE HOUSE,
July 30, 2002.
(end text)
(Distributed by the Office of International Information Programs, U.S.
Department of State. Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov)



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