The US Interest-Directed Spying Activities of the Special Commission:
- Since 1991 the US used the Special Commission as an instrument to keep on the embargo and the sufferings of the Iraqi people, create problems between Iraq and the UN and to conspire against the leadership through the hostile spying and intelligence activities exercised by it.
- The hostile spying activity exercised by the Special Commission involved many different areas. They were not in conformity with its tasks and authorities. They were :
* Gathering information about the Iraqi army.
* Gathering information about the Republican guards, the Special guards and the Special Security System.
* Gathering information about the economic and industrial capabilities.
* Gathering information about the commanders and leaders of the armed forces.
* Gathering information about the presidential and sensitive sites.
- The Iraqi side always worked to counter the spying activities of the SC in such away that would not raise problems. This was meant to speed up the process of lifting the embargo and to close the door in front of any attempt to misinterpret the Iraqi counter measures. However, the Special Commission's reports usually gave the impression that Iraq was not cooperative.
* Iraq always showed its complaintments due to such hostile activities and behavior. In response, the SC presented written pledges to give its commitment to respect its national security. Since the SC did not abide itself to these pledges, they were devoid of any effect.
* The situation was aggravated to the extent that Iraq found no way but to present its complaintment to the Secretary General of the UN (through the letter of Mr. Deputy Premier in Nov. 1998). Being out of his power, he transferred it to the UN Security Council. Unfortunately no action was taken.
In the Military Field:
The SC's members carried out spying activities in the military field. Among which were the followings :
1. In 28.8.1997 two members of the helicopters crews took a photo of military sites at Al-Rasheed Barrack using their own personal cames when passing by the barrack.
2. In 28.7.1998 a member of the rocket's team (242) took a photo of a train carrying same military equipment. This happened when the train ran through an area where the team conducted a mission.
3. In 10.8.1998 a member of the missiles group took a photo of a missile using his own camera.
In the Industrial and Economic Field:
The Special Commission's inspection teams and monitoring groups visited hundred of sites. They belong to the ministries, other establishments and the private and amalgamated sectors companies. These sites should not be covered by the SC's activities. However, the SC misinterpreted the Security Council's Resolutions in order to gain intelligence information for spying purposes in relation to the scientific, economic and technical capabilities of these sites. We have a great umber of examples to support this statement among them are:
The Arab Washer Company's stores, Food Processing Companies, Irrigation Companies, Baghdad Furniture Factory, Baghdad Wire and Reinforcement Company, School Requirements Factory, Bicycle Manufacturing Company, private stores, different clothes and sewing factories, soft drinks companies, refreshments factories, car repair workshops, ice-making plants, rubber and plastic factories, printing houses, carpentry factories, poultry farms, tiles factories, cloth making factories, tea-mixing factories, constructional materials stores farms..etc).
In the Scientific Field:
The Special Commission's joint inspection teams and monitoring groups and the International Atomic Energy Agency conducted hundreds of visits to sites. They belong to the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Ministry of Education, research centers and to the private sector. They misused the Security Council's Resolutions to achieve intelligence and spying activities relating to the technical and scientific capabilities of such sectors (such as Iraqi universities, institutes, preparatory schools, research centers, industrial factories, vocational and technical centers).
Spying Practices Against the National Security:
It goes without saying that the Special Commission's activities were governed by the interests of the U.S.A whose ultimate aim is to prolong the embargo on Iraq and to impair its sovereignty. This became apparent if we had a close look at the way it performed its activities, its organization and the huge support it enjoyed from the U.S.A. Its well-fortified headquarter in Baghdad Hotel / Al-Kanat, and the highly restricted access to the data even to some of its members were all manifest indications that raised doubt the ill-intended SC's activities.
The Special Commission's headquarter is fortified with iron fences and wires that control the approaches leading to inner and outer exits. It is also encircled with a system of cameras and monitoring senses. The building seems as if it were an intelligence center.
In addition, the immunities that the Special Commission's officials enjoyed, enabled them to enter equipment and instruments of surveillance and wireless overhearing. They were dispatched in very well-packed cases. The Iraqi authorities could not inspect the contents of these cases because of the immunities which were widely abused since 1991. The Iraqi side has many examples to support its stand.
Spying Practices in the Field of the Air Surveillance:
The Special Commission started its activities in 1991. Since then it used many aerial means for the purposes of the aerial surveillance (helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft such as the American spying U2). The number of the sites involved mounted to (1906) ones - (31) aerial surveillance teams aboard helicopters conducted the missions through (2785) flight hours. On the other hand, the American spying U2 performed (434) sorties through (1799) flight hours inside the Iraqi air space.
These figures manifestly indicate the fact that too many targets are involved in the aerial surveillance. This is a total misinterpretation of the Security Council's resolutions which, they are unfairly and covertly used to gather data about such targets that extend all over the country - inspection teams had members of different nationalities.
What is striking is that the American and British officials of the teams often had the lion's share among the other nationalities and took up the leading positions.
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