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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

The White House Briefing Room


December 17, 1998

PRESS BRIEFING BY JOE LOCKHART

2:10 P.M. EST

                           THE WHITE HOUSE
                    Office of the Press Secretary
______________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                         December 17, 1998     
                         PRESS BRIEFING BY 
                            JOE LOCKHART 
                         The Briefing Room 
2:10 P.M. EST
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Let me start first with a rundown of what 
the President has been up to today, some of it I think you probably 
already know.  But as I told you this morning, the President started 
his day early with a briefing from Sandy Berger, by telephone about 
7:a.m., giving him and update on the latest in this military 
operation.  The President came over to the Oval Office at about 10:00 
a.m.  There he was briefed at about 10:30 a.m. by General Shelton, 
Secretary Cohen and his national security team, as you all had a 
chance to speak to him for a few moments.
	     Since then, the President has been on the phone.  He's 
made a series of calls to foreign leaders -- he has spoken to Prime 
Minister Netanyahu, President Mubarak, King Hussein, and President 
Chirac, in a series of calls that were constructive and productive on 
the ongoing operations.  And the President just completed a series of 
calls to the congressional leadership as part of his ongoing 
consultations.  He spoke to each of the five leaders of Congress.  
	     Q	  How did they go?  How did the conversation with 
Senator Lott, for example --
	     MR. LOCKHART:  You'll have to talk to Senator Lott about 
his reactions to that.  The President wanted to take the chance to 
keep the leaders of Congress up to date on the ongoing operation.
	     Q	  He spoke with Dick Armey, as well?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  No, I don't believe he did.
	     Q	  Give us the list, Joe.
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think he spoke to Mr. Gingrich, Mr. 
Livingston, Mr. Lott, Mr. Daschle and Mr. Gephardt.  Does that sound 
right?  Yes.
	     Q	  But was he pleased with what he heard from the 
leadership?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, I think he was doing more of 
updating on what's going on, and I don't know anything beyond what 
their reactions are.
	     Q	  Did the President solicit the support of members of 
Congress, or does he think that's important at a time when the United 
States is engaged in military action?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think the President believes it's 
important to keep members of Congress, especially the leadership, up 
to date and consulted.  He believes it's important -- that it is 
important for both the public and Congress to support an ongoing 
operation like this.
	     Q	  What messages did he hear from the foreign leaders, 
Joe?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, I'm going to leave it to those 
leaders to articulate their views rather than do it from here.
	     Q	  We can't get to them.  What was the general --
	     Q	  You just said that he thinks it's important for 
them to support this, but does he feel satisfied that they are?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, I think, as you heard the President 
say this morning, that there has been bipartisan support for this 
effort, particularly when you look at the members of the House and 
Senate who take the lead on international affairs and national 
security issues.  If you look at the Senate, we've seen positive 
statements from Senators Helms, Senator Hagel, Senator Lugar, Senator 
McCain, Senator Warner.  So the President is gratified that there has 
been this support, particularly from those leaders.
	     Q	  But is it enough when you have the Senate Majority 
Leader not supporting?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, I think the President makes his 
decision based on what he thinks is in the best interest of national 
security and he believes he's gotten strong bipartisan support, 
particularly from the leaders who are most influential in the areas 
of national security.
	     Q	  What is the report in today's Roll Call that said 
that DeLay's gut reaction was to attack Clinton, but he thought that 
criticism coming from the House might damage the impeachment efforts 
and so he sent word to Lott suggesting that the Senate GOP was better 
positioned to criticize.  What do you make of that?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I've seen that report and I just can't 
believe a member of Congress would take such a cynical view.
	     Q	  Joe, what was his reaction to Lott's comments?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  His -- to Lott's comments?  I think the 
President understands that there are going to be some members of 
Congress who take a different view than he does.  But he has to act 
in what he believes is the national security interest of this 
country, and that's what he's done.  And I think he articulated quite 
clearly, in both his speech last night and in addressing reporters 
today -- and the American public -- of the rationale for what the 
threat is and why we needed to act.
	     Q	  Joe, did the President talk to Lott about 
impeachment?  And should the House go ahead with an impeachment vote 
while the U.S. military is engaged in action?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I don't know if the subject of 
impeachment came up.  As far as whether the vote should go ahead 
tomorrow, that is clearly an issue for Congress to decide.  The 
President makes decisions based on what he thinks are in the best 
interests of this country, and the Congress makes decisions on what 
they think is in the best interests of this country.
	     Q	  But Joe, will the President ask Congress to wait?  
Is that --
	     MR. LOCKHART:  No.
	     Q	  -- that's not within his prerogatives or purviews?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  No, he believes it is a decision the 
Congress should make.
	     Q	  But, Joe, he has also said impeachment is not in 
the best interests of this country.  
	     MR. LOCKHART:  That is correct.
	     Q	  Does he think it has no impact at all on his 
conduct?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  The President thinks Congress is in the 
best position to decide when Congress will take any such action.
	     Q	  There were reports that Cohen and Shelton, in their 
House meeting, that ultimately they said, look, this hurts morale.  
If he agrees with the recommendation of his military advisors, then 
it would be his responsibility, right, to make this case?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think the persuasive argument for the 
President is that this is a decision for Congress to make.
	     Q	  But Joe, aren't you a little bit troubled that they 
would go ahead with this while a military operation is going on?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Listen, I think those questions are 
better put to the leaders in Congress.  Again, the President makes 
his decisions based on what he believes the national interests of 
this country are, and Congress is so placed to do the same, for the 
decisions that are within their purview.
	     Q	  Joe, has the President tried to call President 
Yeltsin, or does he plan to?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Not that I'm aware of.
	     Q	  Has the President rescheduled the meeting with 
Congressman Shays?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Not that I'm aware of.  We have been in 
-- I know there's been some consultation with his office but, as far 
as I know, it has not been rescheduled yet.
	     Q	  Has he called any other congressmen, the President? 
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Not that I'm aware of.
	     Q	  Why isn't he going to call Yeltsin, Joe?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Pardon?
	     Q	  Why isn't he going to call Yeltsin?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, I know that the Secretary of State 
had a conversation yesterday with her counterpart.  They exchanged 
views on this subject, and if it becomes appropriate for the 
President or constructive to make that call, we'll let you know.
	     Q	  Do you have any indication at all that the whole 
operation, the Desert Fox operation has had any impact whatsoever on 
the pending impeachment vote?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I have no indication of any impact.  I 
would suggest that there's 435 members who are directly involved 
in that, you should ask them.
	     Q	  -- reports that Boris Yeltsin has asked his 
military to prepare for Iraq.  Do we have any idea what his 
intentions are?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Say again please.
	     Q	  There have been reports that Boris Yeltsin has 
ordered his military to prepare for Iraq.  Do we have any idea what 
his intentions are?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I haven't seen any information that 
supports any reporting like that.  
	     Q	  I understand you wanting to leave the 
characterization of the foreign leaders comments to them, but would 
you describe for us what the President's message was to Mubarak, 
Chirac and the rest?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think the President made the case that 
it was Saddam Hussein that precipitated this action, that in his 
efforts to frustrate the will of the international community, more 
particularly frustrate the work of UNSCOM, that he led us to an 
unacceptable situation where we had to act and strike militarily.
	     Q	  Joe, you said this morning that the outreach on 
impeachment was pretty much at an end.  Why is that?  
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think, as has been reported, there was 
a temporary halt in any sort of outreach.  I think if we, over the 
last 24 hours, had been aggressively reaching out on impeachment, we 
certainly would have been criticized for trying to take advantage of 
this pause and delay in the impeachment vote.  So I think we felt it 
was appropriate to not do that.  Except in response to inquiries that 
might come in to us.
	     Q	  Is the White House giving up on impeachment, Joe?  
Do you believe that you've lost the vote already?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  We don't -- the vote as has been 
described for us will take place on Saturday.  We believe we've made 
a strong case.  We believe that people should be reminded of that 
case, of the case that over 900 constitutional scholars said this 
didn't reach the standard for impeachment; that a bipartisan panel of 
prosecutors came in and said there was no case here; that a panel 
that the Republicans put together on perjury, when they finished 
their testimony, all stood up and said the President shouldn't be 
impeached.  So we think that's an important and compelling case.
	     And ultimately, we think that members, when they go into 
the House of Representatives and cast one of the most important votes 
in their lives -- if they move forward based on the facts, the 
Constitution and the law, we don't believe the President will be 
impeached.  If they can put politics aside, that may happen.  If they 
can't, then we may have another result.
	     Q	  Joe, you've been told by Congress that the debate 
will begin tomorrow, and the vote is likely on Saturday?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I became aware of that by watching 
television.
	     Q	  You've gotten no official notification, then?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, people who get official word here 
may have, but I have no reason to dispute what I've seen on 
television.
	     Q	  Joe, you just talked about a temporary halt over 
the last 24 hours.  Will that continue?  Has the President himself 
instructed his staff and supporters not to do any further outreach 
until the end?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think now -- I can't articulate any 
particular activity, but now that they've scheduled the vote, there 
certainly could be no perception of trying to take advantage of a 
delay.  And if there's anything that the President does, or any 
particular effort or outreach that he does, I'll make you aware of 
it.  I'm not aware of it now.
	     Q	  But are staff and supporters and Cabinet members, 
et cetera, now going to resume those efforts over the next 24 hours?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I would expect, over the next 24 hours, 
that we will restart and continue some outreach.
	     Q	  Joe, has the President been surprised that people 
on Capitol Hill and world capitals would make the explicit suggestion 
that the timing of this raid was linked to the impeachment inquiry?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think given -- as the President told 
you today -- given the facts as they are, given the fact that he 
makes decisions based on what's in the national security interest, 
that he believes that you can have a debate on the policy, but not a 
real debate on the timing.
	     Q	  Joe, if the President is -- if the House does vote 
to impeach the President, does he feel that he, then, continues with 
the same power, authority and influence that he had before?  Does it 
make any difference in how he approaches his job and how he conducts 
himself?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  No, I don't think so.  I think 
particularly if that were to happen along party lines, I think the 
public and the world will see this as a partisan effort to try to 
remove the President based on allegations that really had nothing to 
do with what the Constitution has talked about as an impeachable 
offense, and based on sort of vague, unspecific ideas that even 
members of Congress who came out in the last few days with a decision 
couldn't adequately articulate the reasons behind their vote.
	     Q	  My question is about his behavior.  Does he feel 
that he can govern as effectively and completely, in exactly the same 
way, if he stands as an impeached President, as he did before that?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Yes, he does.
	     Q	  Joe, a couple of national polls indicate that a 
majority of the people think the President should resign if he's 
impeached to spare the country a trial.
	     MR. LOCKHART:  We did this yesterday, Scott.  
	     Q	  If I could just finish that question.  Do those 
polls influence the President's thinking on whether he should resign?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think the President believes, and I 
think you have seen a demonstration of it, that he can act in what he 
believes is the best interest of this country and in the best 
interest of our national security and vital interests.
	     Q	  Since yesterday those polls -- you mentioned 
yesterday that there are different wordings to these questions, but 
they still show a sizeable number -- many of the polls show 
majorities of people saying the best way to get this whole matter 
over with if he's impeached is for the President to resign.  And up 
until now you've said the most important thing is that the American 
public doesn't want him to be impeached.
	     MR. LOCKHART:  That's right, and that still stands.
	     Q	  Well, if the American public wants him to resign, 
would he take that into consideration?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, I think you've heard from the 
President on the subject several times.
	     Q	  Why is it legitimate to say that he shouldn't be 
impeached because the American public doesn't want him to be, but if 
they want him to resign they're opinions don't matter?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I haven't -- except for one thing I saw 
in the newspaper, I haven't seen any evidence that the American 
public wants the President to resign.
	     Q	  What about your own poll?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I'm not going to talk about our polling.
	     Q	  Why does he think it's the best interest not to 
resign?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think the President believes, and I 
think the country believes, that we have accomplished an enormous 
amount in the last six years under this stewardship.  We have the 
strongest economy in three decades, with record low unemployment, 
record low interest rates, record job creation and growth.  We have 
falling crime.  We have people moving off the welfare rolls and into 
work.  This has been a truly remarkable six years under the 
stewardship of this President.  But we still have a lot more to do.
	     The President has articulated challenges from Social 
Security to education to child care, and he doesn't believe that he 
should be side-tracked by a group of Republicans who happen to be in 
the majority now in Congress who seem to be pursuing a course based 
not so much on the national interest of this country, but on their 
own partisan advantage.
	     Q	  Joe, how can he advance that agenda if he faces a 
Senate trial that could go on for months and months?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, we work hard here every day and he 
is going to continue to work hard to advance his agenda.
	     Q	  Houghton was here yesterday and met with the 
President.  He is pushing a proposal, censure proposal, where the 
President would not make his 1999 State of the Union address and 
would refrain from any Democratic fundraising in the future.  Does 
that kind of proposal meet the criteria the White House has set 
forth?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Again, I'm not going to get into a 
negotiating position here.
	     Q	  You told us the Democratic proposal met his 
criteria
	     Q	  But in the past you've said things that were --
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Yes, and I've also said things that come 
forward with broad support and have a chance of being put on the 
floor or put before a committee and voted on.  Unless the Republican 
leadership has had some change of heart that we don't know of, I 
don't know if that's going to be put forth.
	     I spoke, in the past, Mara, about a vote that was put 
before the Judiciary Committee because I thought because it was being 
put forward by Democrats and because it was being considered 
seriously it was in the interest of the public to discuss the 
particulars of that censure motion.  And we discussed it.
	     Q	  You said that being reasonable and being made in 
good faith were the only two criteria -- not if it has a chance of 
passing.
	     MR. LOCKHART:  It's a criteria to be considered, but I'm 
not going to discuss the details of it.
	     Q	  On that point, Houghton said that the President 
objected to a couple of things in his proposal, one of which was that 
he not give the State of the Union message and the other was that he 
not be allowed to fund-raise.  You're not disputing Houghton's 
account of what the President -- 
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I wasn't in the meeting so I'm not in a 
position to dispute his account.
	     Q	  You said put politics aside and yet some of these 
moderates who have said that they would vote to impeach the President 
are very likely to suffer politically for that.  Doesn't that 
indicate that maybe this is not being politically driven by the 
Republicans?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I would just dispute that.
	     Q	  Joe, President Bush has come out in support of 
President Clinton and so has President Carter.  Has the President 
contacted or talked to either one of them?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I don't know.  I know frequently in times 
like this we do reach through the National Security Advisor and staff 
to influential members of the foreign policy community, of which I 
consider both of those former Presidents to be very
influential.  But I'm not aware that the President has spoken to 
them.
	     Q	  Joe, could you give us a little more detail on the 
President's actual mood dealing with both these questions of military 
strikes on Iraq and talking to the Hill at a time when the 
impeachment issue is approaching?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  It would be an understatement to say that 
the President has been tested over the week.  I mean, you have left 
out an important part of our last week, which is dealing with the 
Middle East peace process, and doing what he can to put that effort 
back on track.  And I think we had enormous success in both the PNC 
vote and in our efforts to move the Wye Accord implementation 
forward.  So I think there has been a lot going on and the President 
has been tested.  But I think what you can see and what he's 
demonstrated is he's up to the challenge.
	     Q	  If I could follow up on the question.  Is it 
testing him to talk to congressional leaders about Iraq with the 
impeachment issue hanging over him?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  No, I don't think the President has 
trouble separating the vital national security interests of this 
country with some of the domestic politics that are going on.
	     Q	  Are you concerned what kind of message, if the 
President is impeached on Saturday by the House of Representatives, 
in the midst of this military operation over Iraq -- are you 
concerned what kind of message that would send to Saddam Hussein and 
others who are looking at his power right now?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think the President has demonstrated 
his ability to lead both our country and lead within the 
international community.  I can't speculate on what kind of messages 
-- I think that that's a more legitimate question to put to the 
leaders of the Congress.
	     Q	  What do you think about the prospect of Israeli 
elections putting off -- basically freezing the Wye implementation 
for months?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Obviously, we have spoken at great length 
about the importance of moving forward with implementing Wye.  We 
think it's manifestly in the interest of all parties in the Middle 
East that that agreement move forward.  As far as elections, I think 
that's an internal matter for the government of Israel.
	     Q	  But can those accords be implemented while 
elections are going on?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  We believe that both sides have every 
incentive to move forward.  And we continue to urge both sides to 
implement what they agreed to at Wye.
	     Q	  Joe, you said the President has been tested over 
the last few weeks.  But can you say that the American public has 
been tested as well, over the last few weeks, with this impeachment 
process, and now, questions about timing, with the air raid on Iraq?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, I think certainly, anytime the very 
dedicated and heroic men and women in uniform put themselves in 
harm's way, it's testing both for them and for the country.  I think, 
separate and apart from that, the impeachment process has also been 
testing.  The American public, in an overwhelming fashion, views this 
as something that's unnecessary, and they view it as something that's 
partisan, and they want it stopped.
	     Q	  Can they do anything about it?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Again, here, you're asking me questions 
that -- I wish I could bring the leaders of Congress down here to 
stand here and answer these questions, because they're all good 
questions, and they all should be asked, and they all should be 
answered.  And they should be answered in a satisfactory way to the 
American public.  But I can't answer them for them.
	     Q	  Joe, a follow-on to that, though.  It's gotten to 
be more than just a water-cooler issue on the job.  I mean, this is 
really tearing a lot of communities apart -- Democrats versus 
Republicans.  I mean, friends are fighting about, you know, if he's 
lying, if he's not, and can we believe him about timing.  I mean, it 
really is testing people.
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, again, you've raised a series of 
separate issues.  But on the question of the debate that's going on 
in Congress, it is our ultimate hope that members can put politics 
aside and do this based on the facts, the law and the Constitution.
	     Q	  Joe, have the President's advisors begun contacting 
members of the Senate in any way to try to lay the groundwork for 
influencing a trial?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  The people here at the White House talk 
to members of the Senate all the time.  This is an issue that's on 
people's minds, so I'm certain there's been some discussion.  But I 
can't detail anything in particular.
	     Q	  -- back to the heart of the matter.  This is the 
only member of Congress that the President has sat down with for a 
face-to-face meeting, that we know of, that was solely on the 
impeachment/censure question, and you don't have any details on that.  
Are you being kept in the dark by staff on the current efforts to 
figure out what to do next about impeachment?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  No, I don't think I have.  But I don't 
have any information on that.
	     Q	  Did they tell you anything about the only 
face-to-face meeting the President has had on this question?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Jim, I got a readout on the meeting, but 
I didn't get any particular information about those specifics that 
you've raised.
	     Q	  Joe, there's a longstanding tradition in America 
against removing a President in time of war.  Is this -- or the war 
against terrorism -- considered a war?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Say again, please?
	     Q	  The issue of removing a President in time of war 
has a longstanding tradition.  Is this, or the war against terrorism, 
considered a war?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, I certainly think that there are 
Americans who are putting their lives at risk every day in this 
operation and I don't think it matters what label you put on it.  
This is a serious situation designed to address a serious problem.
	     Q	  So what about the war against terrorism?  Is that a 
war?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I don't know how you define things.  It's 
certainly a serious situation that this country remains ever-vigilant 
against, and it's an increasing problem for this government, and it 
takes on an increasing amount of the President's time.
	     Q	  Does that mean that the House should not act?  The 
premises of her question -- you just accepted them.  Does that mean 
that the House should not act?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I understand the premise.  And my answer 
is that the House, and members of Congress, need to make those 
decisions.  We have a system of government here where there are 
separation of powers -- where the President makes decisions based on 
what he believes is in the best interests of the country, and 
Congress makes decisions based on what they believe is in the best 
interest of the country.  It's, frankly, immaterial what I think 
about that.  They need to make those decisions, and they will.
	     Q	  Joe, you comment on what Congress does here almost 
every day.  Why on such an important issue would you --
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Because this is an issue that they need 
to decide, that they have to make the calculation that they're 
making.  That's all I'm going to say.
	     Q	  Any reaction of the insistence of the Republicans 
today in the resolution that they support the troops, but not the 
Commander in Chief?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  That message only echoes the sentiment 
that the President expressed this morning, so we appreciate support 
for those who serve under the Commander in Chief.
	     Q	  Back on Iraq, was the President surprised by how 
quickly Lott came out and as strongly as he did with his initial 
comments, or in the briefings that had been given by the White House 
to Lott -- were there indications, were you all prepared?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I haven't talked in any detail with the 
President about whether he was surprised or not.  Senator Lott 
expressed his view; it's his view, and if you need elaboration on it, 
I'd suggest you talk to him.
	     Q	  Joe, does the White House think it's fully 
legitimate for a lame duck House to be considering impeachment?  
Would he challenge a vote for impeachment somehow through the courts?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I don't have any specific information on 
that.  I know some interesting constitutional issues were raised by 
Professor Ackerman at one of the hearings, but I haven't heard any 
discussion of that since the hearings.
	     Q	  Joe, has the President done anything today to try 
to buck up the spirits of the staff?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, as I told you yesterday, he spoke 
to his senior staff yesterday and delivered a message that it was 
important that we remain focused on our jobs.  That's what the 
American public sent us here to do, that's what they expect and they 
won't accept any excuse for being distracted.
	     Q	  Hypothetically about the President's ability to 
lead in a post-impeachment scenario, does he or anybody in this White 
House believe that impeachment can be avoided at this point in the 
House, and is the focus of the staff here now completely turned to 
the --
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Let me repeat again, that the President, 
the people here at the White House believe that, if members walk into 
the House of Representatives and are able to put politics aside, and 
do this on the facts and the Constitution, and what 900 
constitutional scholars urged, and what prosecutors urged and what 
Republicans' own witnesses at their hearings urged, then the 
President won't be impeached.
	     Q	  But is there any chance of that, in your mind?
	     MR. LOCKHART:   I think that, on a vote this important 
and this solemn, that, yes, there's always a chance.
	     Q	  Joe, does the White House have any information that 
Saddam Hussein may have been wounded or killed in the attack?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I have not heard any information like 
that.
	     Q	  Is Hussein, himself, a target of the attack?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think Secretary Cohen addressed that.
	     Q	  Joe, any details on tomorrow's EU-U.S. summit?  
What does the administration hope to accomplish?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Let me take that question, because I 
don't have anything prepared on that.
	     Q	  Joe, any possibility of the President addressing 
the impeachment issue?  Making a speech over the next couple of days?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I'm not aware of the President planning 
to make any speeches.
	     Q	  How about Mrs. Clinton?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Same answer.
	     Q	  Will there be a press conference tomorrow?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Press conference tomorrow?
	     Q	  After the EU summit?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  No, I don't think so.  I think the EU 
leader and the -- I believe it's the Prime Minister of Austria  is 
here -- they may make themselves available in some way.
	     Q	  Joe, how does the President feel about the negative 
reactions all over the world?  For instance, in France, people call 
that the "Wag the Dog" syndrome.  How does he feel about that?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think the President is encouraged by 
the positive response he's gotten from governments around the world.  
By and large, people have been strongly supportive of the President 
and his actions.  And I think the President also understands that we 
need to continue to make the case and articulate what's at stake 
here, what the risk is, what happens when we allow someone like 
Saddam Hussein to reconstitute his weapons of mass destruction and 
why that is such a serious threat.  Because as the President told you 
last night, this is someone who's used these weapons -- he's used 
them more than once against his enemies and his own people.
	     Q	  Do you think you will succeed to get rid of Saddam 
Hussein?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, I think certainly the President has 
articulated the goal that there be new leadership in Iraq, and that 
if the public of Iraq had a voice in this they would certainly want a 
new leadership.  We can look forward to that, I think, with the Iraq 
Liberation Act.  We will be working with opposition groups to move 
toward that day.
	     But the real and clear and present danger that faces us 
now is Saddam Hussein and his weapons of mass destruction and his 
ability to reconstitute those and deliver them.  And it is a real 
threat to people around the world.  And the American government and 
military will take the lead in making sure that we contain that 
threat.
	     Q	  Joe, was there ever a determination of how Iraq 
might have gotten an early warning the last time, when we almost 
proceeded with this attack?  Did the administration ever find out how 
Iraq came to know that?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I'm not aware of any finding on that. 
	     Q	  The Republican leadership in the House said that 
they will reserve their first House bill, HR 1, the President's 
Social Security proposal.  Is there any chance the President might 
have that ready in January or is it going to be --
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think you can expect to hear from the 
President on Social Security between now and the beginning of 
Congress, and probably expect to hear from him in the State of the 
Union address Social Security.  But our view has not changed -- we're 
going to do what's in the best interest of getting a long-term 
solution to Social Security.  We're not going to play a game of who 
goes first on this with members of Congress.  And we think we, 
through the Social Security Conference and the outreach we did before 
that, have built a strong base to move forward, working with 
Republicans and Democrats on the Hill, to get a long-term solution.
	     Q	  Joe, can you rule out at this point any large 
public effort by the President to head off impeachment in the next 
couple of days, no trip to Capitol Hill, no television address?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I'm not aware of any plans to do any of 
that.
	     Q	  Joe, back on Social Security.  When they came out 
of that meeting a week or so ago, Blair House, there was some talk 
about more sessions like that being organized.  Are those being --
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Yes, I think under the direction of Gene 
Sperling here, there has been ongoing work out of that conference, 
working with the 60 or so members who have been -- well, I think it's 
48 members who are designated and then 12 White House 
representatives.  So those discussions have continued and been 
ongoing.  And I think the Social Security Conference set up a 
structure by which the members can all work together with the White 
House.
	     Q	  No matter what happens you expect Christmas here, 
the Clintons celebrate here and go on to Hilton Head?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Yes, right.  I expect them to keep the 
schedule that we've announced.
	     Q	  Can you give any heads-up on what the budget 
meeting is going to be about today?  Are they going to be finalizing 
anything today, or who is going to be involved?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think the meeting is with his economic 
team to -- we are now well into the budget process with all of the 
various federal agencies and the complete outlook for the budget for 
the year.  They're going to -- we've gotten to the point where there 
is some serious work that needs to be done on this in order to have 
the budget ready for early February -- yes, early February.
	     Q	  What time is that meeting with the budget?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  At 4:00 p.m.
	     Q	  So long as the military action is ongoing in Iraq, 
do you expect that the President would have daily visits from his -- 
would he meet -- 
	     MR. LOCKHART:  He certainly will be kept up-do-date 
throughout today and into this evening by Sandy Berger; to the extent 
that it's necessary he'll be in contact with General Shelton and 
Secretary Cohen.  We'll just have to keep you up-to-date on a 
day-to-day basis.
	     Q	  And access here, particularly late at night and 
early in the morning?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  What did we decide?  I think that we 
decided that we will keep it open like we did last night.
	     Q	  Is he watching any of it on television, Joe?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  You know, I can't -- I don't want to rule 
that out.  In the couple hours I spent up there this morning he was 
mostly in meetings.  I can't rule out that he's caught a little bit 
of the coverage.
	     Thank you.  
               END                      3:00 P.M. EST
#32-12/17/98



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