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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

The White House Briefing Room


November 9, 1998

PRESS BRIEFING BY JOE LOCKHART

1:26 P.M. EST

                           THE WHITE HOUSE
                    Office of the Press Secretary
______________________________________________________________
For Immediate Release                          November 9, 1998     
                         PRESS BRIEFING BY 
                            JOE LOCKHART 
	     
                        The Briefing Room    			     
1:26 P.M. EST
	   
...................
	     Q	  Does the United States believe that the use of 
military force against Iraq would lead to an end to the weapons 
inspections there?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I can't speculate on a potential policy 
decision that's yet to be made.
	     Q	  But is that part of our calculation in terms of 
whether we act?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  There are certainly a lot of calculations 
that go into the presenting policy options and making policy 
decisions.  But I'm not going to speculate or lay out what those are 
here.
	     Q	  How much time does the Iraqi government have before 
the President exercises military options?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, first off, as we told you 
yesterday, the President met with his team, but has asked for further 
information and has not made any decisions on any diplomatic or 
military options.  I'm not going to get into timelines here.  But our 
objective is the same, which is to have Saddam Hussein reverse course 
in allowing UNSCOM inspectors to do their work.  He knows what he 
needs to do.  And while I won't get into a timeline, I think both 
--the Secretary of State has said that the current standoff and 
flagrant violation, as Kofi Annan calls it, cannot go on 
indefinitely.
	     Q	  In previous crises with the Iraqi government, when 
we've asked about the timeline, Secretary of State Albright, for 
example, has said she's not talking about months, she's talking about 
weeks, as opposed to days.  Are you talking about days, weeks, 
months?  How long is this standoff, ballpark, going to last?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I'm not going to ballpark a timeline or 
get specific on a timeline.
	     Q	  Joe, is there no desire to end this cycle?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  End what cycle?
	     Q	  The Saddam Hussein cycle.  We moved the military 
out there; it cost $1.5 billion.  Once we do that, he backs down, and 
then he does it again.
	     MR. LOCKHART:  		     There's certainly a 
desire right now to get Saddam Hussein to reverse his decision to not 
allow -- or not cooperate with UNSCOM inspectors. 
	     Q	  But how do you get him to do it once and for all, 
Joe?  How do you break the cycle?  How do you get Saddam to do it 
once and for all?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, those are certainly things that the 
President and the foreign policy team are looking at, but I can't 
tell you that any decisions have been made.
	     Q	  Joe, to follow on that, short of knocking Saddam 
Hussein out of power, how do you expect bombing to get him to reverse 
the cycle?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Well, again, let me refer you to my 
previous non-answer.
	     Q	  Joe, on Iraq still, does the administration feel 
the need for a final ultimatum to Iraq?  Would that be part of the 
use of force?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  As we've said, the President had options 
put down in front of him yesterday.  He's asked for more information 
on both diplomatic and military options, and I'm not going to detail 
what they might be.
	     Q	  Okay.  I guess I'm just asking, though, before 
we've said, you have until "x" time to do this; otherwise, all 
options are on the table.  Are we going to give Iraq an ultimatum?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I'm not going to get into what options we 
might choose to exercise, what diplomatic efforts we might choose to 
exercise.  But I think it is clear that Saddam Hussein knows what he 
needs to do.
	     Q	  When would you expect the President to hear back 
from his National Security Advisor?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  Sometime in the next couple of days.
................
	     Q	  Back to Iraq, can you tell us if you're discussing 
anything on tightening the sanctions regime, which is notoriously 
leaky?
	     MR. LOCKHART:  I think there is a series of diplomatic 
channels and communications both private and public, but I don't 
think it's useful at this point to detail either anything that may 
happen diplomatically or militarily. 
	     Thanks.  
             END                          2:03 P.M. EST
                                           #016-11/09		     



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