Michael Kelly, Clinton's Dishonesty & Iraq
Iraq News, November 4, 1998
By Laurie MylroieThe central focus of Iraq News is the tension between the considerable, proscribed WMD capabilities that Iraq is holding on to and its increasing stridency that it has complied with UNSCR 687 and it is time to lift sanctions. If you wish to receive Iraq News by email, a service which includes full-text of news reports not archived here, send your request to Laurie Mylroie .
Washington Post November 4, 1998 No Stopping Saddam By Michael Kelly On Sunday, the day after Saddam Hussein announced that Iraq would no longer even pretend to comply with searches of the sites where it continues to develop weapons of mass destruction, David Leavy, a spokesman for the National Security Council, explained how we had arrived at this unhappy point. "Saddam's contempt for the international community has put us in another crisis," Leavy said. Leavy got it not quite right. Actually, it was the Clinton administration's contempt for honesty that has put us in another crisis. Last February, Saddam Hussein's government announced that it would no longer allow full and unfettered searches by United Nations Special Commission weapons inspectors whose job it is to ensure that Iraq complies with its promise to destroy its weapons of mass destruction. The president and his foreign policy advisers were unequivocal about the danger in allowing Saddam to get away with his defiance. Pointing to compelling evidence that Saddam still possessed a considerable arsenal of chemical and biological weapons -- including, by one estimate, 6,300 chemical bombs and 630 tons of chemical agents -- and that he was still building his mass-weapons program, national security adviser Samuel R. Berger declared "Saddam's reckless pursuit of weapons of mass destruction" to be "one of the most dangerous security threats our people will face over the next generation." Clinton himself framed the issue in the most stark terms: "What if [Saddam] fails to comply and we fail to act, or we take some ambiguous third route which gives him yet more opportunities to develop this program of weapons of mass destruction? . . ." the president asked. "Well, he will conclude that the international community has lost its will. He will then conclude that he can go right on and do more to rebuild an arsenal of devastating destruction. And someday, some way, I guarantee you, he'll use that arsenal." Faced with the threat of serious bombing by U.S. warplanes, Saddam backed down and agreed to allow inspections to resume. The Clinton administration warned him, unambiguously, of the price he would pay if he ever went back on the agreement: "Military force will ensue if Iraq violates this agreement," Assistant Secretary of State James P. Rubin said. But Saddam knew that, with this president and this administration, everything really depends on what the meaning of "is" is, or whatever. So he bided his time a bit, and then did precisely what he had been warned not to ever, no never, dare attempt. On Aug. 3, the Iraqi government declared that it would not allow inspections at any new sites. And the Clinton administration, mindful of its unambiguous commitment to meet defiance with force -- and mindful also of the great danger posed by following what the president had called "some ambiguous third route" -- did nothing whatsoever. Well actually, that's not accurate. The administration did do something: It backed Saddam against the inspectors. When Richard Butler, the head of the U.N. inspectors, defied Saddam's defiance by ordering no-notice inspections for Aug. 6, Secretary of State Madeleine Albright telephoned him to urge him to call off the inspection. Butler rescheduled the inspection for Aug. 9 and then, after a second urging from Washington, ordered his inspectors home. Faced with the embarrassing truth that it was not willing to do what it had committed itself to doing, the administration followed its usual approach to handling embarrassing truths: It lied. Albright declared that the United States had "ruled nothing out, including the use of force," but that was just for laughs. Really, the Clinton administration had abandoned its policy and its promise to meet Iraqi defiance with guaranteed military force, and was instead pursuing a policy of appeasement aimed at ending the U.N. regime of sanctions and inspections. When U.N. inspector William S. Ritter resigned his position and blew the whistle, the administration followed its usual approach to dealing with people who tell embarrassing truths: It smeared Ritter. And so, Saddam did what was only rational. On Oct. 31, 1998, a day that would live in the infamy of this administration if the calendar weren't already so crowded, Iraq announced that the U.N. inspectors were banned from doing any work at all. This, of course, surprised the White House. If Saddam doesn't back down again, the president will order up a spot of bombing, or 23 spots, or 37 or whatever the number is that the focus groups tell him Americans would regard as a fitting show of might. But it won't matter. The damage is abundantly done; there is nothing this administration will do to really stop Saddam from rebuilding his arsenal, and he knows it. Someday, I guarantee you, he'll use that arsenal. Michael Kelly is the editor of National Journal.
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