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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

USIS Washington File

23 February 1998

[EXCERPTS]: WHITE HOUSE DAILY BRIEFING, FEBRUARY 23, 1998

(Iraq/Annan/UN, Gulf/force deployment, campaign finance,
Starr/investigators, governors/revenue, Florida tornadoes, IMF) (3250)
White House Press Secretary Mike McCurry briefed.
Following is the White House transcript:
(begin transcript)
THE WHITE HOUSE
Office of the Press Secretary
February 23, 1998
PRESS BRIEFING BY MIKE MCCURRY
The Briefing Room
4:30 P.M. EST
MR. MCCURRY: I know you're all anxious to get on with business. I
don't have anything to add to what the President said, so we can make
it short.
Q:  What was he really saying?
MR. MCCURRY:  I think it was very clear.
Q:  Did he accept this deal, or not?
MR. MCCURRY:  He was very clear in what he said.
Q:  He never said, I accept.
MR. MCCURRY:  You noticed.
Q:  And none of us asked whether the bombing would be suspended.
MR. MCCURRY:  Say again.
Q:  What are the details he wants clarified?
MR. MCCURRY: There will be a number of issues that will be raised in
the course of the conversations tomorrow.
Q:  Like what?
MR. MCCURRY: I'm not going to go through the whole list. One example
would be diplomats accompanying the UNSCOM teams -- that would be one
example of the kind of detail we're going to get into tomorrow.
Q: Well, he said that Kofi Annan would appoint those diplomats. But
did --
MR. MCCURRY: There will be a discussion of that tomorrow at the U.N.
Q: Does the Iraqi government have a say in who those diplomats -- what
countries --
MR. MCCURRY: I'm sure there will be a discussion of that at the U.N.
tomorrow.
Q:  Who is in charge, the arms inspectors or the diplomats?
MR. MCCURRY: That's very clear that one of the things proposed, as the
President said, is the unfettered, unconditional right of UNSCOM to
continue its work in Iraq, which is a very important feature of the
proposed agreement.
Q: Are you sure that he got that from this deal -- that UNSCOM is
still in charge?
MR. MCCURRY: Those kinds of questions we're going to explore in great
detail, given the seriousness with which we want to explore the --
Q: How quickly and how vigorously do you want UNSCOM to test the deal?
MR. MCCURRY:  I'm not going to speculate on that.
Q: That doesn't seem to me to be a detail that needs to be worked out.
That was one of the two unwaverable conditions of the United States.
Are you sure you got that?
MR. MCCURRY: Nothing about the presentations that the Secretary
General has made and that the discussions that we've had with other
leaders about this would indicate that the United Nations had anything
but the unfettered capacity to continue its work successfully as it
has in the past.
Q:  The United Nations or UNSCOM?
MR. MCCURRY:  The United Nations Special Commission, UNSCOM.
Q: Are those diplomats only observers or will they have some
functional role to play?
MR. MCCURRY:  Good questions that we intend to pursue.
Q: If the questions aren't answered satisfactorily, is it possible the
President tomorrow or the next day will reject this as unacceptable?
MR. MCCURRY: I think you heard the President, you got his tone based
on what he said on that earlier.
Q: Yes, but he seemed to reemphasize the if Saddam does keep his word,
suggesting he thinks there's
MR. MCCURRY:  For good reason.
Q:  -- something there that if the word is kept will be acceptable.
MR. MCCURRY:  I think the President was pretty clear.
Q: How much time is involved here? How much time are they going to
give him?
Q:  -- this agreement says --
MR. MCCURRY:  I can only do one at a time.
Q: What is your understanding of what the agreement says about
possible relief of sanctions, sanctions relief for Iraq? And is that
one of the details that will be discussed tomorrow?
MR. MCCURRY: I doubt that it says anything but what current U.N.
Security Council resolutions say.
Q: How long a period of time does the United States intend to allow
for this to work, to be tested?
MR. MCCURRY: Well, the President stressed, as U.N. Security Council
resolutions do, the long-term monitoring that has to be in place to
assure that Iraq continues to meet its international obligations.
Q:  So we will keep our troops on station until we're satisfied?
Q:  Doesn't the U.S. have to vote tomorrow?
MR. MCCURRY: The President made it quite clear that he's keeping the
forces deployed in that region for the foreseeable future.
Q: Mike, President Reagan used to say "trust but verify." Does this
apply --
MR. MCCURRY:  No, the President said --
Q:  Does he have any trust -- that's the question.
MR. MCCURRY:  No, the President said clarify, verify, and test.
Q:  Does the U.S. have to vote tomorrow?
MR. MCCURRY:  Does there have to be a vote tomorrow?
Q:  Yes.
MR. MCCURRY:  There is not anything to vote upon that I am aware of.
Q: Well, Tony Blair says there should be another U.N. Security Council
resolution codifying or accepting this deal to make it clear to the
Iraqis that if they try to cheat one more time, that's it.
MR. MCCURRY: I'm sure the views of Security Council members such as
that will be pursued tomorrow.
Q:  You sound mad because there's an agreement.
MR. MCCURRY: No, I'm just think reflecting the tone the President had
and making it clear what the President said about all that needs to be
said today.
Q: Over the weekend, Secretary Cohen sent over a request from
reservists to be sent. Has the White House responded to that, or are
you going to hold off on that?
MR. MCCURRY: We have viewed favorably all of the requests that have
come. And I'd have to check and see if they made any operational
decisions on that, check with the Pentagon on that. But we would view
very favorably any requests from the Secretary of Defense of that
nature.
Q:  You don't think that this deal will affect that request --
MR. MCCURRY: The President's already made clear that the military
preparations that we had underway, have underway, and will have
underway will continue.
Q:  Is he still planning to go to Stanford?
MR. MCCURRY: We will, as we said last week, assess day by day what his
travel plans are. No change at this point.
Q: Do you think the Vice President might reschedule his trip to South
Africa this week, or is that still a definite postponement?
MR. MCCURRY:  I haven't heard anything to that effect.
Q: Also, other countries are -- in effect to U.S. troops. Are they
likely to stay on indefinitely also?
MR. MCCURRY:  Other countries?
Q:  New Zealand, Australia --
MR. MCCURRY: I think it is important to note the broad based
international coalition that brought military force to bear to marry
with the diplomatic effort. The Secretary General made it quite clear
that diplomacy can only go so far, but diplomacy matched by force can
have significant impact. And over 25 nations indicated their
willingness to participate in the Gulf in deploying resources as part
of this international effort. I think that's all appreciated. I think
many nations will, as the United States will, continue to keep their
forces deployed.
Q: You mentioned the diplomats as one example of the details that have
to be worked out. Are there others?
MR. MCCURRY:  I have no doubt there are many others.
Q:  Such as?
MR. MCCURRY:  I'm not going to cite any other examples.
Q:  So why do you --
MR. MCCURRY:  Mara.
Q: It took a number of weeks for the November deal to unravel, in
other words, for you to realize that it wasn't being upheld. Is that
the same kind of process that you --
MR. MCCURRY: I think that's the same question you asked before on when
you might test --
Q:  I'm trying another --
MR. MCCURRY:  --  and I'm notanswering that question.
Q: With the indictment last week of Maria Hsia, the indictment of
Charlie Trie and a Gore ally, Peter Knight -- two Justice Department
investigations, is there a concern that campaign finance scandal is
not only hurting the President, but dragging down the Vice President
before he gets his own presidential campaign off the ground?
MR. MCCURRY: Our principal concern here is that the Senate do
everything possible to pass the McCain-Feingold legislation tomorrow.
We're down to the critical period in that vote and the President has
written to members of the Senate encouraging them to do everything to
keep that campaign finance legislation on track. It's very important
to the President, to the Vice President and to everybody else in the
administration that we move on and reform federal campaign finance
laws, which is clearly what needs to happen. And we hope the Senate
will take that step tomorrow.
Q: Mike, do you have any sense of how much it's going to cost to keep
the military deployment in the Persian Gulf and how much of a
supplemental will the administration request --
MR. MCCURRY: Those are good questions that OMB Director Franklin
Raines has been reviewing in great detail. He has been participating
in some of the discussions the President has had with his national
security advisors, and I'm sure you'll be hearing from him in the near
future on that.
Q: In other words, you think there will be a supplemental, you just
don't know how big?
MR. MCCURRY: There will be a supplemental request, and the degree it
affects our current deployments in the Gulf will be something we have
to address at a future date.
Q: Mike, besides the diplomats, is there anything else in the
agreement that Saddam Hussein could claim he got some adjustment on?
MR. MCCURRY:  I don't pretend to know what he will claim.
Q: Mike, would you still welcome resolutions of congressional support
for military action if necessary?
MR. MCCURRY: I think if the Senate or the House proceeded to address
this matter and gave support to the young men and women in the Gulf
who were certainly part of the reason why we are reaching a discussion
of this potential agreement, I think that would be very welcome by the
President.
Q: Besides the diplomats, is the President convinced no other
concessions were made by Annan?
MR. MCCURRY: The President has had a good conversation with the
Secretary General and he has had numerous conversations with the
Secretary of State and he has spoken to that issue directly himself.
Q: Some analysts say that this confrontation cost Saddam Hussein
nothing, that it cost the U.S. a lot. It got Saddam Hussein a lot of
attention and showed that he can make the U.S. respond to his
provocation, and that the end result leaves him stronger, not weaker.
Could you respond --
MR. MCCURRY: I know that in your business you like to tote up the
scoreboard quickly and declare winners and losers even before that is
apparent. I think the President has made it quite clear to you that
there is more work to do in this situation. I think it will be some
time before we would attempt to make any final analysis of that kind
of nature.
Q: Do you know if Kofi Annan offered Saddam Hussein or gave the Iraqi
government any reason to believe that there is light at the end of the
tunnel as far as sanctions are concerned?
MR. MCCURRY: I'm not aware that there are any discussion other than
stating what U.N, Security Council resolutions already state on
sanctions relief.
Q: What's the U.S.'s next role in this if you're not going to say you
endorse --
MR. MCCURRY: As the President said earlier, we will have a thorough
discussion of this at the Security Council tomorrow.
Q:  Then you have to decide whether you accept it or not?
MR. MCCURRY: The President addressed all of that, and couldn't have
been clearer on that question.
Q:  No, he didn't.
MR. MCCURRY:  Yes, he was.
Q: The President has spoken to Tony Blair, spoken to Boris Yeltsin,
Jacques Chirac. Is he trying to talk to Jiang Zemin or Li Peng in
China?
MR. MCCURRY: He certainly intends to have a highest level of
communication with the President of the People's Republic, yes.
Q: Has he talked to anybody in Congress today after he's had these
conversations that you know of?
MR. MCCURRY: We've had some conversations with the Hill, and I
wouldn't rule out the President would be in contact further with
congressional leadership.
Q: Do you think this situation will make the Congress more likely to
pass its allotment of U.S. dues for the U.N.?
MR. MCCURRY:  We would certainly hope so.
Q: Senator Lott has now said that he talked to the President -- the
President called him before this -- and he still worries that in the
long run that the President doesn't have a strategy. The question,
what will the U.S. do in the long run, is that a question that the
President can try to answer to Senator Lott's satisfaction?
MR. MCCURRY: The President already answered that question very
directly moments ago.
Q: Did the President talk with Kofi Annan after he left Baghdad? Has
he spoken with him yet? It sounded like the phone call was before he
left.
MR. MCCURRY:  I believe it was when he was still in Baghdad.
Q:  So he hasn't had another phone conversation --
MR. MCCURRY: The President has not, but there have been other
discussions that the Secretary General has had.
Q:  Who did he talk with?
Q:  Who did Annan talk to if not Clinton?
MR. MCCURRY: He has had numerous -- as I said earlier -- numerous
conversations with the Secretary of State.
Q: Is he going to mention Iraq tonight in his speech? Or what's he
going to talk about tonight?
MR. MCCURRY: I wouldn't rule out that he would mention it, but it
wouldn't be to go beyond what he has already said today.
..................




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