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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

USIS Washington File

17 February 1998

TEXT: AMB. BILL RICHARDSON 2/14 BEIJING PRESS STATEMENT

(U.S., China believe Iraq should grant UNSCOM access) (1240)
Beijing -- The United States and China both believe Iraq should comply
with all relevant Security Council resolutions and grant UNSCOM clear
access, according to Ambassador Bill Richardson, U.S. Permanent
Representative to the United Nations.
Richardson, who was dispatched by President Clinton to consult with
China's leaders about the Iraq crisis, said in his opening statement
at a press conference in Beijing February 14 that the United States
and China agreed that the situation in Iraq is grave.
"We both support a diplomatic solution, including the mediation
efforts of the U.N. Secretary General concerning the weapons
inspection question to resolve the crisis in accordance with the
relevant Security Council resolutions," he said.
"The United States will continue to consult closely with our Security
Council partner."
The United Nations has sought diplomatic solutions to this crisis from
the beginning, Richardson said. "We have pushed forward Security
Council statements and resolutions. There have been special envoys.
The Russians, the French, the Turks, the Arab League and others have
tried diplomacy, and failed," he said.
"The responsibility for what happens next lies with Saddam Hussein. He
alone will be responsible for whatever serious consequences follow
from his defiance. The time has come for Iraq to understand clearly
that there is no alternative to full cooperation with UNSCOM and
giving it unfettered access. We cannot, should not, and must not
accept anything less than that standard," Richardson said.
(For more information on the Iraq crisis, contact the USIA website at:
http://www.usia.gov/regional/nea/gulfsec/iraqpage.htm)
Following is the official text of Richardson's opening statement:
(begin text)
AMBASSADOR BILL RICHARDSON
PRESS STATEMENT
BEIJING, CHINA
FEBRUARY 14, 1998
It is a great privilege to be here on this important Presidential
mission. President Clinton has dispatched me to Beijing to consult
with China's leaders about the Iraq crisis. I brought with me a letter
from my President to President Jiang Zemin. Today, I had a very
productive meeting with Vice Premier Qian, Vice Foreign Minister Tang
and Assistant Minister Yang. I had the opportunity to fully present
the United States position on resolving the crisis to my Chinese
interlocutors.
As two countries seeking to build constructive strategic partnership
and as permanent members of the Security Council, we discussed our
grave concern over Iraq's continued violations of U.N. Security
Council resolutions. The United States and China, as well as other
Security Council members, are working to ensure Iraq's full compliance
with its obligations under relevant Security Council resolutions.
Today, the United States had the opportunity to consult with a
Security Council colleague and build on the discussions that Secretary
of State Albright has had with Vice Premier Qian.
We shared our views about the Iraq crisis.
My delegation provided the senior Chinese diplomats with documentation
detailing Iraq's continued production of weapons of mass destruction.
We agreed that the situation in Iraq is grave.
We both believe Iraq should comply with all relevant Security Council
resolutions and grant UNSCOM clear access.
We both support a diplomatic solution, including the mediation efforts
of the U.N. Secretary General concerning the weapons inspection
question to resolve the crisis in accordance with the relevant
Security Council resolutions.
The United States will continue to consult closely with our Security
Council partner.
We both agree that a peaceful solution is the most desirable outcome.
The United States continues to support a diplomatic solution. This
solution must enforce Security Council resolutions -- nothing more,
nothing less. As part of our discussion, we presented the United
States belief that political and diplomatic options are being
exhausted. Iraq has consistently refused to cooperate with the
requirements of the U.N. Special Commission -- UNSCOM. Compliance with
U.N. Security Council resolutions means that UNSCOM must have full and
unconditional access.
The importance of UNSCOM cannot be underestimated. Its work has been
invaluable. UNSCOM has identified and destroyed more Iraqi weapons of
mass destruction in the last 6 plus years than in the entire Gulf War.
But, today, UNSCOM knows that Iraq still has: chemical and biological
agents and munitions; long range ballistic missiles; the expertise,
facilities, and equipment to quickly restart production.
To illustrate how frightening the Iraqi weapons of mass destruction
threat is -- let me describe how dangerous even a small amount of any
of their chemical weapons can be. One example is VX gas. A tiny
droplet can kill a human in 15 minutes. It not only kills rapidly, it
lasts a long time in the environment.
For more than four years, Iraq denied producing significant amounts of
VX. After a key Iraqi who ran the weapons program defected, Iraq
declared it had produced 4 metric tons. UNSCOM evidence suggests Iraq
had enough precursors to produce 200 tons of VX. UNSCOM believes Iraq
has potentially substantial amounts of Sarin, VX and other toxins.
The Iraqi regime remains intransigent and its weapons of mass
destruction capabilities are a constant threat to the peace and
security of Iraq's neighbors, the region and the world.
There's been much talk about one recent diplomatic offer which would
give a non-U.N. Special Commission team 60 days to inspect 8
presidential sites. In the end, this plan would permit future Iraqi
concealment and undermine the authority of UNSCOM to inspect any
facility it deems necessary. At just one of these 8 sites -- the
sprawling Republican Palace compound in Baghdad -- there are more than
700 buildings. Many of these buildings are a part of the Presidential
security network which is also responsible for concealing documents,
chemicals, and weapons of mass destruction from the United Nations. It
is preposterous to think how experts could conduct an effective
inspection. You can imagine how useless a one time or 60 day
inspection limit would be.
In addition, Iraq has a total of 78 palaces and VIP residences, 58 of
these have been built since the Gulf War. Billions of dollars are
spent on these opulent palaces. Some are bigger than Versailles. One
palace compound is bigger than the city of Washington, D.C. No wonder
the Iraqi people are suffering when Saddam Hussein spends money on
Presidential palaces, on weapons of mass destruction, and on
strengthening his military forces while his own people starve.
The United States believes we are reaching a point at which diplomatic
options for obtaining Iraq's cooperation with UNSCOM are becoming
exhausted. Iraq's challenge to the Council's authority is fundamental
and serious and we believe that failure by the U.N. Security Council
to respond, forcefully to this challenge will undermine its
credibility and the ability of the U.N. to maintain peace and
security.
We have sought diplomatic solutions to this crisis from the beginning.
We have pushed forward Security Council statements and resolutions.
There have been special envoys. The Russians, the French, the Turks,
the Arab League and others have tried diplomacy, and failed.
The responsibility for what happens next lies with Saddam Hussein. He
alone will be responsible for whatever serious consequences follow
from his defiance. The time has come for Iraq to understand clearly
that there is no alternative to full cooperation with UNSCOM and
giving it unfettered access. We cannot, should not, and must not
accept anything less than that standard.
I will be happy to take your questions.
(end text)




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