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Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)

USIS Washington File

15 January 1998

US, BRITAIN LOOK TO BRIDGE DIFFERENCES ON IRAN, IRAQ

(Foreign Minister Cook, NSC Deputy Steinberg exchange views) (520)
By Rick Marshall
USIA Staff Writer
Washington -- Britain's foreign minister, Robin Cook and James
Steinberg, President Clinton's deputy national security advisor,
speaking at separate sessions of a conference hosted by the European
Institute January 15, expressed hope that the U.S. and the European
Union could begin working more closely together on Iraq and Iran now
that Britain has assumed the EU presidency.
"The gravest and most immediate challenge" facing the United States
and the Europe Union is to find a common approach to Iran and Iraq,
Steinberg said. The U.S. and the EU need to devise clear rules
together to confront states which support terrorism and seek weapons
of mass destruction, he added.
Steinberg said that while Iranian President Khatami's interview last
week "offers promise," the United States will base its policy on
actions, rather than words.
For his part, Cook said: "We share many common aims on Iran, but we
have failed to agree on a common prescription. I would like to start
putting this right during the period of the UK Presidency."
He, too, welcomed Khatami's recent remarks and said that "there are
the first signs of glasnost appearing in Iran, and we must do all we
can to encourage it. We must respond to the dangers posed by Iran as
well as the opportunities. But," he added in a reference to the U.S.
embargo of Iran, "isolating Iran is not the right response."
At the same time, Cook pledged that the European Union would "use
every tool and every agency at our disposal to obstruct Iran's
unacceptable ambitions. We will put in place the tightest net we can
to stop Iran from getting the weapons it wants. ... I believe it is a
strategy on which Europe and the U.S. can agree and work together."
Asked about this, Steinberg said that the United States is encouraged
at Europe's decision to strengthen its efforts to prevent technology
from reaching Iran where it can be used for weapons of mass
destruction. Britain's six-month presidency of the EU should be a good
opportunity to put this into effect, he added.
As for Iraq, Cook noted that Britain "stands four-square with (the
United States) in your determination to take whatever action is
necessary to ensure the (Security) Council's decisions are respected."
If Saddam Hussein "wants relief from sanctions, the remedy lies in his
own hands: full compliance with Security Council resolutions,
including as a first step unrestricted access for UNSCOM inspectors."
Another country mentioned by both men was Turkey. Steinberg expressed
hope that the EU would work with Ankara on a strategy to enable the
country to enter the EU. This would include a policy of respecting
human rights, he noted.
"An integrated Turkey is a step for stability in a very dangerous
neighborhood," he said.
The EU recognizes "the need to involve Turkey in the process of
European enlargement," Cook said. "Ensuring that Turkey finds the
right place in this process is one of the key challenges of our
Presidency."




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